How do motor neurons maintain normal immune function?

1. Symptomatic**:

Acute stage: patients with polyneuritis should be on bed rest, especially for those with vitamin B deficiency and diphtheria polyneuropathy involving myocardium, high-dose vitamin B group, nerve growth factor, etc.; Analgesics can be used for pain: carbamazepine and phenytoin, etc.

Severe disease: strengthen the care of patients with polyneuritis, quadriplegic patients turn over regularly to maintain limb function; Splints and braces should be used in patients with hand and foot drop to prevent contractures and deformities of the paralyzed limbs.

Recovery period: acupuncture, physiotherapy and **** can be used.

Second, ****:

If it is caused by drugs, the drug should be stopped immediately for patients with polyneuritis, and a large amount of fluids, diuresis, and laxative should be used for acute poisoning, and dithiopropanol should be used for arsenic poisoning intramuscular injection, and sodium dimercaptosuccinate or calcium edelate for lead poisoning.

Nutritional deficiency and metabolic disorder polyneuritis ** primary disease, diabetes should pay attention to blood sugar control, uremia with hemodialysis and kidney transplantation, myxedema with thyroxine.

Motor neuron disease, commonly known as ALS, is a chronic progressive neuropathy disease, and the specific mechanism is not explained in detail with you

Motor neurons, through which the function of neurons are normal, immunity comes in.

Exercise: Sun Yingyuan, how to maintain the function of a normal immune machine, you can consult a doctor, and let the doctor see how to prevent and treat it, how to normal immunity.

Of course, if it is some in the later stage, often exposed to some heavy metals or some pesticides, it may have a certain relationship with it, but the relationship is not very clear, and there are some special viral infections, which may be related to motor neuron disease, but this virus has not been clearly found so far, and it cannot be prevented, so the prevention of motor neuron hospital disease is still, Prevention is the most critical in congenital nature.

If there is a family history, you must actively carry out preventive examinations after pregnancy, and at the same time avoid the invasion of viruses during pregnancy, avoid blind medication, and carry out regular pregnancy tests, etc., because motor neuron disease itself cannot be prevented in the later stage, but can only be prevented in advance.

Motor neurone disease is commonly known as ALS, and the more famous person is Stephen Hawking. Motor neuron disease only invades the locomotor system, it can invade the pyramidal cells of the cerebral cortex, the corticospinal tract, the motor nerve cells of the brainstem, and the anterior horn cells of the spinal cord, so it mainly invades the motor system and the sensory system is not affected. Motor neuron disease can be divided into four types:

The first type is amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, in which both upper and lower motor neurons are affected; The second type is progressive muscular dystrophy; The third type is progressive bulbar palsy, which is mainly manifested by dysphagia, bulbar symptoms, bulbar symptoms, and mild symptoms of the limbs; The fourth is primary lateral sclerosis; Among them, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis is the most common intravenous fight. At present, this type of motor neuron disease is particularly important.

Motor neuron disease, represented by amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, is not very effective, and there is generally no good plexus-specific. If the economic conditions are good, minoxole** can be used**, but it can only delay the course of the disease, and the patient may die in 3 to 5 years due to dyspnea and inability to eat, so there is no good way for motor neuron disease **, so it is called ALS.

Prevention of motor neuron disease: 1. Avoid wind and cold, prevent cold, patients with muscle weakness have poor resistance, cold and flu will not only promote the disease or aggravation, but also further reduce the body's resistance to the disease. 2. Pay attention to various infections, keep your life regular, and eat more high-protein foods in your diet, such as:

Chicken, duck, fish, lean meat, eggs, soy products, fresh vegetables and fruits, nutritional combination is very important for patients. At the same time, attention should be paid to the easy digestibility of the food. 3. First of all, we must arrange a good daily life order, sleep on time, get up on time, don't stay up late, and work and rest.

4. Pay attention to moderate exercise, exercise to enhance physical fitness, but not excessive exercise, especially for patients with myasthenia gravis, excessive exercise will aggravate the symptoms, so patients should choose some exercises that help restore health according to their own conditions. Patients with severe disease or a history of long-term bedridden should be given appropriate massage to prevent the formation of pressure sores. 5. The diet should be modest, the pathogenesis of impotence syndrome is closely related to the deficiency of spleen qi, so the adjustment of diet is more serious, not too hungry or too full, in a regular, modest, and at the same time, various nutrients should be properly deployed, not partial eating.

It can be prevented.

Motor neurons are neurons that are responsible for transmitting messages from the spinal cord and brain to the muscles and endocrine glands that innervate the activity of effector organs. Generally, the quality of motor neurons is based on the spleen, stomach, liver, and kidneys.

1. Clinical manifestations.

According to the location of the lesion and clinical symptoms, it can be divided into three types: lower motor neuron type (including progressive spinal muscular atrophy and progressive bulbar palsy), upper motor neuron type (primary lateral sclerosis) and mixed type (amyotrophic lateral sclerosis). The relationship between them is not fully understood, and some patients are manifested by different stages of the disease of this unit, such as the early stage of the disease only after the appearance of pyramidal tract symptoms and the typical amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, but some patients only have amyotrophic atrophy during the course of the disease, and a very small number of patients only present with slowly progressive pyramidal tract damage symptoms during the course of the disease.

2. Methods for diagnosing motor neuron disease.

1. There is no sensory impairment in motor neuron disease.

2. Motor neuron disease muscle biopsy is a typical pathological change of denervious muscular atrophy.

3. Motor neuron disease develops after middle age and progressively worsens.

4. Motor neuron disease has ruled out cervical spondylosis, brainstem tumor, syringomyelia, cervical cord tumor, etc.

5. There is no abnormality in the examination of cerebrospinal fluid in motor neuron disease.

6. Motor neuron disease is characterized by symptoms and signs of upper and lower motor neuron damage.

7. Motor neuron disease electromyography showed neurogenic damage. Nerve conduction velocity is usually normal.

3. Diet**.

At the same time of motor neuron damage and muscle-source damage, as well as severe muscle weakness, muscle atrophy, progressive muscular dystrophy and other symptoms, no matter whether the patient's condition is weak spleen deficiency, spleen and kidney yin deficiency, spleen and kidney yang deficiency, liver and blood deficiency, qi and blood deficiency, heart and blood deficiency, lung deficiency phlegm and dampness, etc., they are all to eat less cold and more warm food.

For example, mustard greens, mung beans, kelp, seaweed, zepam, cabbage, daylily, watermelon, bitter gourd, winter melon, etc. are all cold foods and should be avoided as much as possible.

Generally, patients should eat more sweet and warm nourishing foods, such as: millet, jujube, hawthorn, yam, angelica, red adzuki bean, lotus seeds, raisins, walnut kernels, ginger, beef, mutton, black chicken, etc., and can also buy a bottle of pure natural royal jelly, which is most conducive to enhancing self-immunity and helping to recover from the disease. Sweet food can play a role in nourishing, neutralizing, and alleviating urgency, so it is nourishing and strong, regulating the five internal organs, qi, blood, yin, and yang of the human body.

Fourth, common sense of prevention.

The disease is not clear so far, some scholars believe that it is caused by chronic viral infection, and the disease is slowly progressively worsening after the onset of the disease, but nerve growth factor or cell growth peptide can be injected intramuscularly**, and there is no specific measure to stop the progression of the disease, and patients often have complications in the later stage. However, if you can take care of it carefully and strengthen the comprehensive support of symptoms**, you can greatly alleviate symptoms and prolong life. Patients and their relatives are advised to go to a qualified neurological disease specialist for diagnosis and treatment after the onset of the disease, and not to trust the social travel doctor, so as to avoid misdiagnosis and mistreatment and waste of money.

At present, the medical community has not yet understood the ** and pathogenesis of motor neuron disease, and the current medicine does not have very effective preventive measures for this disease, so there is no good prevention method for motor neuron disease, but the probability of this disease can be assessed. Because MND has certain genetic factors, if there is a case of this type of disease in the family history, then the probability of future generations suffering from MND will be very large, and if you want to know more about this matter, you need to go to the hospital for relevant genetic testing. The harm of the disease is very great, so if there is a family with this kind of disease, it is still necessary to detect it early and timely **.

Motor neuron disease is very complex, it is a disease with unclear causes, and this disease only invades the motor system, so that patients with this disease behave very differently from ordinary people, patients will have uncontrolled automatic swing of limbs, and the behavior may look a little strange to ordinary people, so patients with this disease are very painful, causing great damage to the patient's body and mind, and in serious cases, it may also lead to patients in a state of inferiority for a long time. At present, for this type of motor neuron disease, especially motor neuron disease represented by amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, the effect is not very good, and there is generally no specificity. Minoxole can be used**, but it can only delay the course of the disease, and the patient may die of dyspnea in 3 to 5 years.

For patients with MND, daily nutritional assessment is very important, at least every 3 to 6 months, especially for patients who have dysphagia due to muscle atrophy and weakness.

Safe oral feeding should be maintained for as long as possible, but when oral feeding does not meet the patient's body nutrition, prompt hospitalization is required to adjust the nutritional regimen.

Special precautions.

Diet: Note that it is forbidden to take chicken essence and monosodium glutamate in the daily diet.

Smoking is prohibited and patients are not exposed to secondhand smoke.

Exposure to pesticides, lead, organic poisons, and electromagnetic radiation should be avoided.

The cause of MND is not fully understood, so it cannot be prevented, but it can be avoided as much as possible through lifestyle habits.

Pay attention to a balanced diet, refer to Chinese nutrition standards, and ensure that the intake of various nutrients, especially vitamins and inorganic salt ions, reaches a normal level.

Pay attention to avoid exposing yourself to lead, mercury, organic poisons and other environments on a daily basis, and people who have to come into contact with it for occupational reasons should pay attention to the relevant examination of motor neuron disease once a year.

The exact nature and pathogenesis of motor neuron disease are unknown. It may cause the accumulation of toxic substances in the nervous system for various reasons, especially the increase of free radicals and excitatory amino acids, and damage nerve cells and cause disease.

First, the main **.

1. Genetic factors:

MND is mostly sporadic, with a few family histories, and is inherited mainly in an autosomal dominant manner. The most common causative gene is the copper (zinc) superoxide dismutase (SOD-1) gene on chromosome 21.

2. Infection and immunity

Some researchers believe that the onset of the disease may be related to poliovirus, enterovirus, and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), and when the infection invades neurons, patients will have corresponding clinical manifestations.

3. Metal elements:

The onset of motor neuron disease may be related to certain metals, such as lead, mercury, aluminum, etc., and differences in the content of metal elements in the environment may also be responsible for the high incidence of geographical prevalence in some regions.

4. Nutritional disorders:

Some researchers have found that patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) have reduced vitamin B1 and vitamin B1 monophosphate in their plasma, which may lead to normal metabolic disorders of neurons, which in turn leads to amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.

5. Neurotransmitters:

The level of the inhibitory neurotransmitter GABA in the cerebrospinal fluid of patients with ALS is significantly reduced, while norepinephrine is elevated, and the more severe the disease, the more obvious this change is, and some studies have shown that the neurocytotoxic effects of excitatory amino acids (mainly glutamate and aspartic acid) play an important role in the pathogenesis of ALS.

2. Predisposing factors.

1. Trauma: The human body may cause nerve damage after trauma, and then the corresponding symptoms appear, and most patients with motor neuron disease have a history of trauma of varying degrees.

2. Excessive physical labor:

Some data show that miners, heavy manual laborers, etc. have a greater chance of suffering from motor neuron disease, because through excessive physical labor, many metabolites in the body cannot be eliminated from the body in time, and the functional metabolism of nerves will also be damaged to varying degrees.