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The ancient generals shouted in front of hundreds of thousands of people, and the soldiers would definitely not hear them. But they have methods that can pass on information, as follows:
First: Point the Soldier Table
The ancients had a special point platform, which was to assign tasks to the generals before departure, so as long as the major leaders received the tasks at the point station, then the task of transmitting information to other soldiers was handed over to them. Then it was passed down from level to level, so only the highest-ranking generals could receive orders at the point station.
Second: relay the word.
In ancient times, people actually relied on person-to-person transmission of information, that is, after the generals in front heard it, they passed it to the people behind, and then the people behind continued to pass it back, and so on. But hundreds of thousands of people definitely can't pass the word one after another, generally dozens of people as a policy, shouting loudly, spreading the maximum range, and then the phalanx relay behind.
Third: Make use of the flag.
In fact, the flag at this time is also a way of communication, there is no way to communicate in time on the battlefield, and it is impossible to notify the other party of tactics temporarily, so they will use the flag to convey the information they want to send, which is also a very important way to receive and transmit information on the battlefield. Once the commander receives the message, he can tell the other soldiers through the flag.
Fourth: Schedule tasks well in advance.
In fact, the shouting before the expedition is just for show, the general has already known all the information in front of the saint, and the mobilization meeting before the departure is just to make a show, and the most important thing is to let the generals standing in front know their tasks, understand their mission, and accept the king's tribute. So it doesn't matter if the other soldiers can hear it or not, the mobilization meeting is actually for the general who leads the troops.
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In ancient times, when the generals were ordered before the war, they were a bit of generals. The commander-in-chief assigns the tasks of the generals through the point generals, and the channels through which the soldiers receive information are conveyed through the generals. In ancient reality, there would not be a scene of a general shouting in front of hundreds of thousands of people, and such scenes on TV were set for the effects of TV dramas or movies.
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In ancient times, unlike now, there is amplification equipment, the sound can not travel very far, and it is only limited to the soldiers in the front row can be effectively heard, and the soldiers in the middle row and even the back row can not hear it.
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In ancient times, those generals on the battlefield would not hear the soldiers no matter how they shouted, so they would use the flag bearer to play the flag language and let the soldiers judge the general's orders.
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Maybe not, but the soldiers in the rear can judge how they should proceed based on the movements of the soldiers in front.
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In ancient times, when generals shouted in the face of hundreds of thousands of people, some people felt that the soldiers could not hear them, but in fact, they could hear them, because of the structure of the martial arts arena, there would be echoes around them.
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In ancient times, generals commanded their soldiers by means of heralds or the beating of drums. This is because the formation is usually a means for generals to deal with the enemy. Therefore, when the general is fighting, it is necessary for the soldiers to cooperate with each other so that the soldiers can complete the battle according to the general's requirements.
As far as the formation is concerned, many times the general will train his soldiers in normal times. This way of training soldiers deepens the degree of cooperation between the **. And will the general use drums, flags, etc., to make the soldiers understand what needs to be done?
Therefore, it is through these methods that we can successfully command a million soldiers. <>
When conducting political and legal drills, the general will use the drumming method to disseminate orders. When the drums are more dense, it may mean that the Chinese army is assaulting, and when the drums are loose, it may be that the flanks are needed to assist the Chinese army in attacking. Therefore, there is a strict distinction between the different drum sounds and the order and tone of the drum sounds.
The soldier could judge the general's orders by simply listening to the sound of the drum. Therefore, in battle, the soldiers usually listen to the sound of drums and perform dialectical operations. Therefore, when the general fights, the drum sound is very important, and the drummer becomes very important.
The second is the related flag, which can also help the general to develop the command. This is because different colors of flags represent different meanings. Some colored flags indicate that the soldiers are about to assault, others indicate the need for auxiliary attacks, and some flags require the soldiers to retreat.
So different flags represent different meanings. The generals cast their orders through the colors of the flags. Secondly, when changing colors, soldiers can change the relevant offensive methods through keen eyesight.
But the general's orders should be based on the soldiers' drill process, because when the general gives the order. Without long-term drills, the soldiers would not have known the purpose of the general.
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Holding the token, the soldiers generally regard the token as a leader, and as long as they see the token, they obey him.
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One is to use the drumming method to spread the order, if the sound is more dense in the place may be the meaning of the soldier assault, the second is to spread the command through the flag, different colors of the flag represent different orders, when changing the color, the soldiers can change the relevant attack mode through the keen eye discovery.
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It is because the generals have the emperor's tiger talisman, and when he conveys orders, there will be heralds in place one by one.
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In ancient times, generals used the tiger symbol in their hands to order millions of soldiers, so this brand is very useful.
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I can't hear it, there was no advanced amplification equipment in ancient times, and it mainly relied on flag language, so that the soldiers could understand it.
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In ancient times, hundreds of thousands of troops were often mobilized, and the generals mobilized in front, and of course the people behind could not hear it, but after the meeting, the spirit of the meeting could be conveyed layer by layer, so that the soldiers who did not hear it could also know what the generals were saying。In ancient times, when fighting wars, they often falsely reported the numbers in order to boost the morale of their own army and frighten the enemy. Many armies claim to be 800,000, but in fact, they can't reach so much, and when Cao Cao attacked the Sun-Liu Alliance, he claimed to be 800,000, but in fact, it was only about 600,000.
When Cao Cao gave them a mobilization meeting, not everyone could hear it clearly, but every general could pass on Cao Cao's meaning.
It was not easy for an ancient general to command so many people. It's not a command to lead the army, the command of the army depends on the mind and wisdom, the famous commanders in history are people with high IQ, ordinary people don't say war, that is, let him command so many people is a problem, so the road to becoming a famous general is very difficult, there are so many wars in ancient times, and there are very few people who can become famous generals.
Command of war is a very profound study and an art. Thinking about strategic issues in war, we must take into account every factor in war. If you want to command this kind of battle of a large corps, the generals usually use the flag language to communicate, and without an effective way of communication, no matter how many people can't form a strong combat effectiveness, it's just a plate of scattered sand, and the wind blows and disappears.
The ancients invented the flag as a means of communication。Even if the armies are far apart, they can communicate effectively, the red flag is to warn the whole army, the white flag means surrender, and the black flag means that there is an obstacle ahead. This way of communication allows the whole army to know what situation is encountered, and can respond in a timely manner, and the military flag is a very important means of communication in ancient China.
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Of course, I can't hear it, there are so many people, did the ancients have a megaphone or something. But there will be special heralds and flags, because pre-war mobilization is an important way to inspire soldiers.
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It can be heard, because when there is a war, if there is a war or mobilization, the drums will be beaten, and although the words of the general cannot be heard, the drums can travel far and wide.
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The people in the back can't hear it, and there will be several layers of heralds in the middle to pass the order to the people at the back.
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Pre-war mobilization is all face work, that is, it is done for the soldiers to see, and when the people in front hear the response, the people behind will also respond together when they see the situation, which is just a formality.
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The general mobilized at the front to command the army by waving the flag, so that the army behind would make a corresponding attack pattern when they saw the flag.
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When the people in front hear the response, the people behind will also respond together when they see this, it's just a formality, and the real pre-war mobilization is conveyed between senior generals!
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In ancient times, there were hundreds of thousands of troops at every turn, but when the generals spoke, these hundreds of thousands of troops were not all gathered together, but a part of them was selected.
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When the general speaks, a line of soldiers will stand next to the general. They can be said to be the "secretaries" of the generals. Their task was to convey the general's words one by one to the soldiers behind him.
The general says a word, and they will shout it once. At that time, the soldiers were very well-behaved, and the venue was kept very quiet. As a result, they were able to use the multi-person communication method, so that the soldiers who were standing farther away in the back row could hear the meeting.
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In ancient times, there would be a loud herald to help the general pass the word from level to level.
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Because in ancient times there were no megaphones, but these troops were very disciplined, and each camp had a leader, passed by them, and this method was quick and rarely wrong.
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Generally, they stand on a high wave or build a high platform and speak from the limelight.
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It should be that there is a special messenger in the back, riding a horse from the head of the team all the way to the end of the line. In addition, there are soldiers in the middle who pass the word, and everyone passes it on to the other like a relay race.
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Although there was no loudspeaker in ancient times, there was a special type of military to replace the speaker, which was the herald, which was equivalent to the microphone in the army, passing the language down step by step, so that every soldier could hear it.
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In ancient times, the general's speech without a speaker could only be heard by some people, or it was passed on by word of mouth by the young generals below, and there was no exaggerated effect as said in film and television dramas.
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There is a very interesting plot in "The Great Military Division of the Military Division Alliance", Zhuge Liang and Sima Yi shouted in the air, and both sides of the two realized the communication between the two through several loud heralds shouting together, and the general should also lecture the soldiers!
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Generally in the language of the flag, there are also heralds
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Although there was no amplification equipment such as loudspeakers in ancient times, the ancients were also very smart, so that hundreds of thousands of troops could hear the commander's speechMessengers and heralds are usually set up, and they are responsible for conveying the commander's intentions to each soldier, and posting notices afterwards to ensure that everyone knows what the commander said.
In ancient times, when generals led troops to go on battle, the most important thing was to give speeches to soldiers, which were generally some inspiring and morale-boosting vernacular, and the time was not too long, and the generals on the stage often said a few words to mean it. The content of the words is also very similar, it is nothing more than some words to protect the family and defend the country, get promoted and make a fortune, and only these words are the most practical for those who are soldiers.
In ancient times, there were very few commanders who spoke directly to the 100,000 army, after all, there were too many people to arrange, and in ancient times, there was no large school field that could accommodate more than 100,000 people at one time. Some ordinary soldiers have never even seen the commander-in-chief's face, let alone have the opportunity to listen to the commander-in-chief's speech.
In addition, regardless of the dynasty, the military department will select some people with loud voices and loud voices from among the soldiers to form a special unit for transmitting orders, and these people are responsible for recording the words of the commander when he speaks, and then transmit the commander's meaning to the ears of every soldier level by level.
After the commander-in-chief's speech, there will be a civilian official who will compile the commander's words into a notice, print it, and post it in the army. There are so many means that the soldier who is not afraid does not have the opportunity to understand the content of the commander-in-chief's speech.
In addition to heralds, most of the ancient orders were delivered using drums and military flags, which were easy to learn and easy for soldiers to understand.
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Now that communications are developed, the commander will send a message to every soldier?
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Everyone knows that the general is a high-ranking position, so he usually doesn't use all his strength to shout out the words when he speaks, because this is too bad of his identity. So this gives rise to the position of messengers, which are actually some messengers. In a large army of tens of thousands of people, many times it will be divided into many phalanxes, and each phalanx will have a leader, who is responsible for passing on the general's words layer by layer.
In addition to this group of people, the military flag and war drums also play an important role in the process of marching and fighting. These two pieces of equipment not only represent honor and morale, but also serve to convey voices, clarify intentions, and point out directions. So sometimes to boost morale, it doesn't have to be transmitted by sound, but can also be marked by drums and battle flags.
For example, beating the war drum can not only make the soldiers behind hear the sound, but also boost their morale. It is reported that many armies have invented their own unique rules for beating war drums, and by listening to different percussion schemes, they can find out their intentions, and soldiers will know what they should do next.
Another example is waving the battle flag, so that the soldiers can judge the direction of the march according to the war chess in front of them, and they can also know the order of the leader, whether they are retreating or attacking, can be seen at a glance. Therefore, although the ancient marches often required tens of thousands of people and did not have any high-tech amplification equipment, the ancients were always able to use the existing resources to create a more conducive environment for marching and fighting, so can you say that they were not smart?
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