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Measures implemented or supported by foreign countries (or regions) are regarded as ** barriers if they have any of the following circumstances:
l. Violation of the multilateral treaty or bilateral agreement signed with China to which the country (or region) and China are parties;
2. It constitutes or may constitute an unreasonable obstacle or restriction on the entry of Chinese products or services into the market of that country (or region) or the market of a third country (or region);
3. Causing or likely to cause unreasonable damage to the competitiveness of China's products or services in the market of that country (or region) or the market of a third country (or region).
If a foreign country (or region) fails to fulfill its obligations under the multilateral treaty or bilateral agreement signed with China, it is also regarded as a barrier.
The more common ** barriers in practice are mainly reflected in the following aspects: tariff measures that violate commitments; Import management restrictions (including customs clearance restrictions, domestic taxes, import bans, import licenses, etc.) that lack a basis for rules; lack of scientific basis for technical regulations, product standards, conformity assessment procedures, sanitary and phytosanitary measures; unreasonable anti-dumping, anti-subsidy, safeguard measures and other remedial measures; ** Restrictions on the import of products in violation of the relevant rules in procurement; export restrictions; Subsidy; Service access and business restrictions; unreasonable intellectual property measures related to **; Other ** barriers, etc.
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That is, measures to prevent easy intrusion by other economies. A measure of self-protection.
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The meaning of the barrier:
1. The wall of the military camp in ancient times generally refers to fortifications (small defensive positions built outside the defensive area. )。
2. The boundary between opposites: the two points of view are clear. Materialism and idealism are the two major philosophies.
Pinyin: [bì lěi].
Citations and explanations: 1. "Liutao Wang Yi": "Build ditches and control barriers to prepare for defense." ”
2, Yao Hua's "**Later Edition: Source No. 1": "In the Han Dynasty, the author is prosperous, the writing and writing are drawn, and the barriers are facing each other. ”
Strokes: <>
synonyms:
一、obstruction [ zǔ ài ]
Blocking obstacles, preventing smooth passage or development: the forward pace of history.
Mao Dun "Tan": "It's not that her father doesn't love her, but her father treats her mother poorly, and the situation hinders her bright and warm future." ”
2. Estrangement [ gé hé ].
There are opinions about each other, and there is a distance between thoughts.
Jinjiang Tong's "Treatise on Migration": "Even if there is a heart of cunning summer, the alarm of wind and dust is far away from China, separated from mountains and rivers, although it is a violent crime, the harm is not widespread. ”
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Summary. <>
Hello dear! Industry barriers refer to the fact that there are some barriers in an industry that hinder or limit new companies from entering the industry, and these barriers can be a variety of factors such as technology, capital, regulations, patents, customer relationships, brand awareness, etc. Industry barriers can affect a company's market share and competitiveness, so that existing companies in the industry can maintain certain advantages and prevent new entrants from entering, thus forming a monopoly or oligopoly pattern in the industry.
What does industry barriers mean.
Hello dear! Industry barriers refer to the fact that there are some obstacles in a certain industry that hinder or restrict new companies from entering the industry, and these barriers can be technology, capital, regulations, patents, customer relationships, brand awareness and other factors. Industry barriers can affect a company's market share and competitiveness, so that existing companies in the industry can maintain a certain advantage, prevent new spoilers from entering the Xinsen people, and thus form a monopoly or oligopoly pattern in the industry.
Hello dear! The existence of industry barriers can make the competition in the industry more intense, because enterprises need to quietly improve their technical level and operational efficiency in order to survive in this industry. At the same time, industry barriers can also make enterprises in the industry form a certain monopoly position, thereby weakening the market influence of competitors.
Good for companies with industry barriers.
Hello dear! On the upside, companies with industry barriers can benefit from their strengths and protective measures in specific areas. These companies usually have advantages in terms of technology, expertise, brand, high barrier to entry, etc.
Some potential examples of trembling bumps include:1Semiconductor companies:
These companies have expertise and technology in manufacturing chips and other electronic devices. These technologies often require expensive equipment and specialized training, creating barriers to the industry. 2.
Pharmaceutical companies: These companies spend huge sums of money on research and development, as well as production that meets regulatory standards. These costs and complexity create barriers to the industry, making companies in this space less competitive.
3.Banking & Financial Services Firms: These companies need to implement complex regulatory measures and large capital reserves, which also create barriers for the industry.
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Pro, industry barriers are barriers that prevent or restrict access to a certain industry. Industry barriers refer to the "unfamiliar difficulties" encountered by cross-industry operators who lose their good business and develop business that they are not good at, and the high and low barriers are determined by comprehensive factors such as market competition, social development, and the improvement of the legal system. The main features are as follows: 1. Industry barriers are barriers that prevent or restrict access to a certain industry.
It is an effective means and an important method to protect the market and eliminate competition. 2. The stronger the industry barriers, the more market obstacles, the more difficult it is for enterprises to join, the higher the degree of market monopoly, and the relatively relaxed competition; The weaker the industry barriers, the fewer market barriers, the easier it is for enterprises to join, the lower the degree of market monopoly, and the relatively fierce competition.
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Explanation of the barriers.
**Measures to restrict or prevent the import of foreign goods. These include tariff barriers by tariff and non-tariff barriers by means of extra-tariff measures. The purpose is to protect the domestic market and industry, improve the balance of payments, or as a retaliation for the erection of ** barriers by other countries.
Explanation of word decomposition ** Generic term change of buying and selling ; Change the stars are wrong, high and low**.
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