In order for Sino US relations to continue to normalize and develop, what efforts should be made by

For Sino-US relations to continue to develop in a benign, stable, and healthy direction, it depends on whether China and the United States can reach a new strategic understanding and consensus on the following three fundamental issues. These three issues are particularly critical and should be the direction in which both sides are working to resolve them during the normalization phase.

The first is to reach a new framework on the Taiwan issue. In view of the tremendous changes that have taken place in the situation in the Taiwan Strait and the vacillation of the US policy toward Taiwan under the name of "one China," it is necessary for China and the United States to sum up history through strategic dialogue, carry forward the past and forge ahead into the future, and reach a new understanding on the Taiwan issue in light of the new situation and new issues, just as the first normalization began. These include the reaffirmation of the "one-China principle"; on the precise positioning of the "status quo in the Taiwan Strait"; On the common interests of China and the United States on the issue of "peaceful reunification" of Taiwan; On the bottom line of US arms sales to Taiwan, and so on.

Whether or not we can properly handle the "disputed issues" left over from the first stage of normalization has a bearing not only on the final settlement of the Taiwan issue, but also on the long-term stability between China and the United States.

Second, we need to strengthen strategic communication, increase strategic mutual trust, and strive for long-term peaceful coexistence between China and the United States in the Asia-Pacific region. Since the military and strategic mutual trust between China and the United States stems to a large extent from concerns about each other's strategic intentions in the Asia-Pacific region, it is necessary for China and the United States to have a strategic dialogue and an open and frank exchange of views to reduce miscalculations and enhance mutual trust. As far as China is concerned, the United States can study and come up with plans on issues of greatest concern to the United States, such as whether the SCO can accept the United States and Japan as observers, whether the "Six-Party Talks" can become a security mechanism in Northeast Asia, and whether China, the United States and Japan can conduct a trilateral strategic dialogue.

The above three items are regarded by the United States as a "buffer zone" or "connecting bridge" between China and the United States in the Asia-Pacific security order.

3. Theoretically solve the problem of the symbiosis between China's peaceful rise and the new hegemony of the United States. Since China's rise is an objective trend that is not subject to human will, and the United States' defense against China's rise is also an unavoidable policy choice, China should always "remain unmoved" in its strategic choices and accelerate its development at its own pace and strategic planning, including substantially strengthening military modernization. On the other hand, we will continue to deepen and refine the theory of "peaceful development" or "peaceful rise", and highlight the intention of "peace" with the greatest sincerity. In view of the fact that more and more people in the United States have begun to view China's rise rationally, and well-known international relations theorists such as Kupqian have begun to seriously study such topics as the "peaceful transfer of power of major powers," China can conduct joint research with American scholars on such topics as "the transfer of power of great powers" at the level of experts and scholars, and try to break through the old path of "the rise of great powers will inevitably challenge the existing hegemony" in theory.

The two sides should adhere to the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence; The United States adheres to the spirit of the three UN communiqués; and intensify economic and cultural exchanges between the two sides.

Economic conflicts, which will inevitably lead to conflict, unless... Take the money lightly.

Treat bilateral relations calmly and create a beautiful and harmonious environment.

The reasons for the improvement of Sino-US relations in the 70s of the 20th century are as follows:

1. China needs the support of the United States to prevent the invasion of the Soviet Union. The United States needed China to contain the Soviet Union.

2. From the American side, what matters is the defeat of the Vietnam War.

3. The United States was affected by the economic crisis and its national strength declined, because the Soviet Union was in a low defensive position in the struggle for hegemony, and it needed to pull China to contain the Soviet Union.

4. Sino-Soviet relations deteriorated, and China needed to improve Sino-US relations in order to counter the Soviet Union.

5. China's national strength is gradually becoming stronger, and the United States needs China, the largest market.

6. China has successfully launched two bombs and one satellite, and can interact with Western countries on an equal footing.

Reasons for the normalization of Sino-US relations: In the early 70s of the 20th century, due to major changes in the world situation, improving Sino-US relations became a common demand of the two countries.

1) From the American side:

Over the past 20 years since the founding of the People's Republic of China, China's international status has been continuously improved.

the failure of the long-standing policy of "containing and isolating" China;

In the struggle for hegemony between the United States and the Soviet Union, the United States was in a state of dispersion and had no choice but to adjust its China policy.

The economic debate was challenged by Japan and Western Europe;

Caught in the quagmire of the war of aggression against Vietnam, he could not extricate himself.

2) From China's perspective: It is conducive to improving China's international status;

good for dealing with the threat from the USSR;

It is conducive to the peaceful settlement of the Taiwan issue and the settlement of long-standing disputes between China and the United States.