Portugal found two letters, what is the connection with Chongzhen s last chance to save the country?

The two letters found by Portugal were written by the Ming Dynasty general Xu Guangqi to Portugal requesting to send troops and troops to support the Ming Dynasty, butEmperor Chongzhen sided with the conservatives and refused help from the Portuguese, which eventually led to the defeat of the Ming Dynasty by the Later Jin and the fall of the Ming Dynasty

In the last years of the Ming Dynasty, there were many crises, both internal financial crises and the intrusion of external enemies, the Manchurian Eight Banners Army and the Later JinUnder such circumstances, Xu Guangqi, a general who was familiar with the way of Confucius and Mencius and had a strong interest in Western academics, realized that to save the Ming Dynasty, it was necessary to have elite soldiers and advanced **, and he recruited the Portuguese to use advanced Western artillery and repeatedly defeated the Manchurian Eight Banners Army.

In this rebellion, the Portuguese soldiers who were recruited swore to defend the territory of the Ming Dynasty to the death, and were eventually killed, but the original soldiers of the Ming Dynasty followed Kong Youde to the Manchu Emperor Taiji, and the power of the Later Jin Dynasty far exceeded that of the Ming Dynasty.

In such a situation, the only way Xu Guangqi could think of was to write a letter to the Portuguese asking for their help again, and these two sincere letters were finally found in the Portuguese library, but Emperor Chongzhen did not approve of Xu Guangqi's approach, he sided with the conservatives, their thinking was conservative and backward, and they did not learn the lessons of the previous Chenqiao mutiny, they believed that the Portuguese not only could not help them, but even a part of the chaos of the Ming DynastyThey believed that the Portuguese came to spy on the Ming Dynasty, and this xenophobic thinking was very incorrect, and they lost the strong strength of the anti-Qing army, and the Ming Dynasty was quickly defeated by the Later Jin.

Because the Portuguese at that time said in the letter that they could help us, but the conservatives of the Ming Dynasty did not believe in them, and finally lost this opportunity.

At that time, Portugal wanted to help Chongzhen, but Chongzhen did not believe them.

The letter mentions a lot of important political strategies, such as how to keep the country.

The letter wrote about how to protect the Ming Dynasty, but since ancient times, kings have been suspicious, and they did not listen to the letter and missed the opportunity.

I don't know if Yuan Chonghuan should have killed him, but he really shouldn't have used him at the beginning, sin one, he faked a holy decree to kill Mao Wenlong, Mao Wenlong's Dongjiang Town was behind the Manchu Qing Dynasty, and it was connected to North Korea, no matter whether Mao Wenlong's Dongjiang Town could be fought or not, as long as Mao Wenlong was in Dongjiang Town, the Manchus had scruples, and the strategic location of Dongjiang Town was very important.

The second crime is to make enemies with Mongolia, refuse to exchange markets with Mongolia, and do not support the Mongols to kill the Manchus (at the beginning, the Mongols took the heads of the Jurchens to the Ming Dynasty to exchange money, although there were many fakes, and even took the Han people to pretend to be, but you can't dismiss them all) and finally made Mongolia completely fall to the Manchus.

Sin three, in his hands to make Liaodong sit on the door wide, look at the last Qing Zu Dashou and Wu Sangui in Liaodong at that time, that is the emperor of the soil, never listen to the command only know to ask the court for money, every year the court tax is more than half of the Liaodong, one of the taxes is called Liaoxiang, the result is only used to equip the family, the enemy came to run. Look at the generals who had a bad relationship with Yuan Chonghuan, Man Gui, Zhao Shujiao, He Kegang, etc., all dared to fight and die in the end.

Yuan Chonghuan fell into his hands, and Chongzhen should have thought that Yuan Chonghuan had committed treason to the enemy, so Yuan Chonghuan was executed by Ling Chi. Zu Dashou finally fell into his hands, and he never had a chance to kill if he wanted to.

Emperor Chongzhen's suspicion led to Yuan Chonghuan's death by Ling Chi, but fortunately Zu Dashou did not suffer from this, because his influence in the court was still quite large at that time, so he was lucky to escape the catastrophe.

Chongzhen was simply dizzy, and put to death such a meritorious general who resisted the Qing Dynasty, deserved the fall of the Ming Dynasty, hanged himself, and set a precedent for the emperor to commit suicide, he deserved it! Zu Dashou will slap the horse and slap him, and he can't tell the difference between good and good people, although he is diligent in government, he will inevitably be overthrown and destroyed.

It's too late for him to kill, otherwise when the Qing army enters the customs in the end, can he hang himself on the branch? The tide is gone, and it is useless for him to kill as many people as he wants.

In August of the third year of Chongzhen (1630), Yuan Chonghuan was executed by Ling Chi, and his family was exiled for 3,000 miles, and his property was confiscated, but in fact, the family had no money to spare. didn't kill the ancestor Dashou, the main reason is that he has a lot of influence!

It's not that I don't want to kill, but I don't have the ability to kill.

1, Zheng Chenggong.

Formerly known as Zheng Sen, the son of Zheng Zhilong, the general soldier of Fujian, Emperor Longwu gave him the surname of the country and the name "Chenggong", hoping that he would revitalize the Ming Dynasty and recover Taiwan. After Zheng Zhilong surrendered to the Qing Dynasty, he broke with his father and retreated to Xiamen, and after witnessing the atrocities of the Dutch colonists, Zheng Chenggong made up his mind to recover Taiwan.

2, Xue Liang. Zheng Chenggong knew that he had a good face, and risked his life to go to Taiwan to find He Bin, and asked him to bring back the charts to help Zheng Chenggong attack Taiwan, but he was taken hostage. In the end, in order to prevent Zheng Chenggong from being coerced by the Dutch because of himself, he resolutely jumped off the city tower.

3, Zheng Zhilong.

Fujian General Army, the father of Zheng Chenggong, when the Qing army occupied most of the Ming Dynasty, sheltered Emperor Longwu of the Southern Ming Dynasty in Fujian, and was later bought by the Qing army, decided to surrender to the Qing Dynasty, broke off the relationship with his son Zheng Chenggong, and left Fujian.

4, Emperor Longwu.

Emperor Nanming, when the Qing army occupied most of the Ming Dynasty, retreated to Fujian, and struggled to support under the shadow of Zheng Zhilong, the general soldier of Fujian, and felt Zheng Sen's ambition to serve the country by Zheng Zhilong's son, so he gave him the surname of the country and the name "Success", hoping that he would revitalize the Ming Dynasty and recover Taiwan.

5, Mrs. Zheng.

From Japan, Mrs. Zheng Zhilong, Zheng Chenggong's mother, after Zheng Zhilong surrendered to the Qing army, committed suicide by caesarean section and sacrificed his life for the Ming Dynasty.

What are the dangers of smoking? Star Awareness Project

The whole fibrosis of your lungs is like wood and is not active at all The second is cardiovascular, smoking can lead to cardiovascular blockage, and the third is that smoking will make you numb and dependent, and even many people will tremble, unable to control their body, and will cause stomach ulcers and infertility in the reproductive system.

The carbon monoxide produced when smoking prevents the blood from carrying oxygen, resulting in insufficient oxygen supply to the brain! This puts a lot of strain on the heart! So people with heart problems, doctors forbid them to smoke! In severe cases, it can lead to cerebral hypoxia, rupture of blood vessels, and heart attack!

Smoking will not only cause damage to the airways, but also cause cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, lung tumors, etc., and the decline in lung function in smokers is 20% to 30% faster.

Why am I so annoyed"frank0592"What are you talking about? According to you, anyone who smokes gets sick? Don't be noisy there. Where are these copied?

It's very specific here, you can take a look, I hope it will help you.

The end result is lung cancer.

Writing History Overhead Class**?

Without a certain literary foundation, philosophical theoretical foundation and extensive knowledge, no one likes to read it.

It is recommended that you read a few historical overhead classes**, and then you should be looking for an example:

1, "Lost in the last years of Kangxi.

2, "Return to the Ming Dynasty to be a prince.

3, "I became the YY Dynasty after Kangxi.

4, "Jing is difficult to the world.

5, "The New Biography of King Li Zicheng".

In writing the whole book of the Ming Dynasty, do you want to read it.