What does full prepaid capital mean 10

The total advance capital refers to the total capital expenditure advanced by the producer of the enterprise for the purchase of production materials and labor.

When the producer advances capital, the purpose is to obtain a production value that is higher than the advance capital, that is, surplus value can be formed. Advance capital represents a type of investment in the future market in which a business invests.

The advance capital is embodied in the products produced by the employees of the enterprise, and the employees will receive corresponding remuneration in the form of wages, and the enterprise will receive profits from the total product value. Holders of capital can rely on primitive accumulation and thus become long-term holders of money. The variable capital in the prepaid capital is created by the labor power of the employees of the enterprise, and the composition of the entire prepaid capital mainly depends on the surplus value.

In order for capital holders to continue to generate value-added, capital holders need to maintain a healthy turnover of capital. The turnover rate of fixed capital and circulating capital is different, and the proportion of production capital is also different.

Advance capital is the capital that the capitalist advances in advance for the production of surplus value for the purchase of the means of production and labor.

In order to multiply the value of the advance capital, the capitalist must make the advance capital constantly turnover, and the total turnover of the advance capital is the average turnover of its different components. The number of turnover of prepaid capital in a year is the quotient obtained by dividing the total value of fixed capital and working capital turnover by the total amount of prepaid capital.

Advance capital refers to the total capital formed by the total investment (all the capital owned).The total cost refers to the total cost of producing the product. The key is to distinguish between upfront and consumption.

For example, in the prepaid capital, the prepaid for the plant is 5 million yuan. If the plant can be used for 100 years, the annual consumption is only 50,000 yuan, and the 50,000 yuan is amortized as depreciation.

It can be seen that in terms of the factory alone, the prepaid capital is 5 million yuan, and the consumed capital (one year) is only 50,000 yuan.

There is a close relationship between the technical composition of capital and the value composition of capital. The technical composition of capital determines the value composition of capital and is expressed through the value composition. To show the relationship between them, Marx.

This kind of capital value composition, which is determined by the technical composition of capital and can reflect the changes in the technological composition, is called the organic composition of capital.

Its formula is c (constant capital.

v (Variable Capital.

The organic composition of capital.

It is expressed as the ratio of constant capital to variable capital. In order to delve into the impact of capital accumulation on capitalism.

The influence of development, Marx creatively proposed the category of organic composition of capital. The composition of capital can be examined from two aspects: material form and value form.

First, the connotation of the principle

There is a close relationship between the technical composition of capital and the composition of capital value. The latter is determined by the former, and changes in the composition of capital values are generally a reflection of changes in the technical composition of capital. Marx called this kind of capital value composition, which is determined by the technical composition of capital and reflects the changes in the technical composition, as the organic composition of capital.

The organic composition of capital is expressed by the formula c:v. For example, an industrial capitalist invests 10 million yuan in steel production, which is used for steelmaking furnaces, machinery, workshops and other means of production.

The constant capital is 9 million yuan, and the variable capital used for employing labor is 1 million yuan, and the organic composition of capital is 9:1.

Organic composition of capital: refers to the value composition of the capital that is determined by the technical composition of the capital and reflects the changes in the technical composition.

In order to study in depth the influence of capital accumulation on the development of capitalism, Marx creatively proposed the category of the organic composition of capital. The composition of capital can be examined from two aspects: material form and value form. In terms of material form, capital is composed of a certain amount of means of production and labor, and the proportion of the two is determined by the technical level of production.

This is made up of production technology.

The ratio of the quantity between the means of production and the labor force determined by the level is called the technical composition of capital. On the other hand, from the perspective of the form of value, capital is composed of a certain amount of constant capital and variable capital, and the ratio between constant capital and variable capital is called the value composition of capital. There is an intrinsic organic relationship between the technical composition and the value composition of capital, and the change in the technical composition of capital will cause a change in the value composition, and the change in the value composition of capital generally reflects the change in the technological composition.

Marx called the value composition of capital, which is determined by the technical composition of capital and reflects the changes in the technical composition of capital, as the organic composition of capital, which is usually expressed by C:V. With the development of capitalism, the organic composition of capital has a tendency to increase, which is manifested in the increase in the proportion of constant capital in all capital and the decrease in the proportion of variable capital.

Prepaid capital refers to the total capital (all capital owned) that has been carefully formed by the total investment.

Total number of turnover of prepaid capital = corresponding turnover of each part of prepaid capital

Total capital advance = (total fixed capital turnover value + total current working capital).

Prepaid Capital Role:

From the point of view of an isolated production process, it seems that the advance of capital is made from the private ** of the capitalists. However, looking at the reproduction process, this is not the case at all. Because the capitalist uses to buy the variable capital that labor forces are revered for.

It is the workers themselves who reproduce a part of the product that slips out of it, and it constantly flows back into the hands of the workers in the form of wages. The worker's wages for the month are paid in the currency of the product of his labor in the previous month.

The capitalists, of course, relied on primitive accumulation.

It is possible to become the owner of the currency. However, the continuity of the capitalist production process has brought about a change in the initial advance capital. Suppose that the capitalist pays 10 million yuan of capital in advance to create surplus value every year.

2,000,000 yuan, the 2,000,000 yuan surplus value is consumed by the capitalists, and after the same process is repeated for 5 years, the amount of surplus value consumed is equal to the original prepaid capital value of 10,000,000 yuan. If the capitalists were not exploiting the workers, the 10 million yuan of advance capital would have been consumed after five years. However, the capitalists still hold a capital value of 10 million yuan, which only represents the total amount of surplus value that has been appropriated without compensation in the past five years.

Thus, not only is the prepaid variable capital created by the workers themselves, but the entire prepaid capital is constituted by the surplus value created by the workers.

Prepaid capital includes prepaid variable capital and prepaid constant capital.

Article 57 of the Regulations for the Implementation of the Enterprise Income Tax Law of the People's Republic of China, fixed assets.

It refers to the non-monetary assets held by an enterprise for the purpose of producing products, providing labor services, leasing or operation and management, and having been used for more than 12 months, including houses, buildings, machines, machinery, means of transportation and other equipment, appliances and tools related to production and business activities.

The total advance capital includes the form of total fixed capital and the increase in inventories, and the division is based on the production capital in the form of means of labor.

Advance capital is used by capitalists to purchase the means of production and labor in order to produce surplus value.

The means of production refer to the means of labor and the objects of labor used in the production process.

The general term is the material element of the enterprise to carry out production and expand reproduction. The scope of means of production is very wide, the varieties and specifications are very complex, involving many departments, and there are many ways to classify them. According to the different buyers, it can be divided into two categories: industrial means of production and agricultural production materials.

In different socio-economic situations, due to the ownership of the means of production.

The combination of laborers and means of production is different, resulting in different properties of the means of production.

Specifically, there are four types:

1. In the capitalist system.

The means of production are owned by the capitalists, and the proletariat does not have ownership of the means of production.

It is only at the disposal of the capitalists that production can be combined with the means of production. In this way, the means of production have become an important means of exploitation of wage labor by the capitalists, which is manifested in the production of capital;

2. In the socialist system.

The means of production are publicly owned.

form, all means of production are jointly owned, and the means of production are no longer considered to be production capital, but become the material form of production;

3. In the early stage of the development of civilization, there was no sector of means of production, and at that time, the natural wealth of the means of labor was still rarely exploited and utilized, and most of them existed and evolved in the primitive natural form. In the stage of civilization development, the production of means of production has developed rapidly with the strengthening of people's development and utilization of resources.

4. In today's society, the concept and meaning of the means of production are further developing in many aspects, creating many different technologies and many innovative production methods, as well as the ability and resources are also constantly showing the social and economic attributes of the means of production.