Analyze the philosophical ideas of a poem! Thank you

Title: Xilinbi Su Shi.

Horizontally, it is a peak on the side of the ridge, and the height is different from far and near.

I don't know the true face of Lushan, only because I am in this mountain.

Brief Analysis] Su Shi was demoted from Huangzhou to Ruzhou as the deputy envoy of the regiment and passed through Jiujiang and visited Lushan. The magnificent landscape triggered Yixing's strong thoughts, so he wrote a number of Lushan travel poems. "Question West Forest Wall" is a summary after visiting Lushan, it describes the changing appearance of Lushan, and uses the scenery to explain the reason, pointing out that the observation of the problem should be objective and comprehensive, if the subjective one-sided, you can not get the correct conclusion.

The first two sentences "look horizontally at the side of the ridge into a peak, and the distance and height are different", which is a real description of what you see in the mountains. Lushan is a big mountain with hills and ravines, peaks and valleys, and the scenery seen by visitors is different depending on the position. These two sentences summarize and vividly write the scenery of Lushan Mountain that has changed shape and is in a thousand postures.

The last two sentences "I don't know the true face of Lushan, only because I am in this mountain" is the experience of talking about the scene and talking about the experience of visiting the mountain. Why can't you recognize the true face of Lushan? Because I am in the middle of Lushan, my vision is limited by the peaks and peaks of Lushan, and I only see a peak, a ridge, a hill and a ravine of Lushan, which is only partial, which is inevitably one-sided.

This is what you see in the mountains, and it is often the same when you observe things in the world. These two poems have rich connotations, and they enlighten us to understand a philosophy of dealing with people and things - due to the different positions of people and the different starting points of looking at problems, it is inevitable that the understanding of objective things will be one-sided; In order to understand the truth and the whole picture of things, we must go beyond the narrow scope and get rid of subjective prejudices.

This is a philosophical poem, but the poet is not abstract to discuss, but tightly linked to the mountain to talk about his own unique feelings, with the help of the image of Lushan, with popular language to express the philosophy in simple terms, so it is cordial and natural, intriguing.

Horizontally into the side of the ridge into a peak, far and near the height is different, do not know the true face of Lushan, only because of being in this mountain "Wanglu Mountain Waterfall".

Philosophy: The one-sidedness and comprehensiveness of things. We should not look at things in a partial way, but should have a comprehensive understanding of things.

This poem uses the help of a giant ship that no one can propel, but it can sail freely in the water, which is a metaphor for the truth that artistic creation needs inspiration. The whole poem is philosophical in vivid metaphors, not falling for reason, full of reason, and has been recited by people.

Reading Books is a group of poems by the Song Dynasty scholar Zhu Xi.

Full text: Last night, the spring water by the river was born, and the Mengchong giant ship was light. It has always been a waste of power, and this day is free.

Translation: Last night the spring water on the riverside rose sharply, and the huge warship was as light as a feather. In the past, it could not be pushed by much effort, but today it can move freely in the middle of the water.

Summary. Explain the literary principle implicit in this passage: "Whether the poet is looking for the special for the sake of the general, or showing the general in the particular, there is a very important thing in this.

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There is a big difference between whether the poet is looking for the special for the sake of the general or the general for the sake of the particular.

Make a mark part: from the first type of appellation to the general.

If you feel that Qingyu has my service is good, you can move your noble fingers and give me a thumbs up. Point a five-star, leave a lingering fragrance in your hands, and wish you a quiet and happy years

1. For thousands of years before the wind of the sea and the forest gave us language, we were uncertain, wandering, and longing to pursue.

How can we express our inner antiquity with the voice of yesterday alone?

The Sphinx had only opened his mouth once. The Sphinx said, "A grain of sand is a desert, and a desert is a grain of sand; Now let's remain silent. ”

I heard the words of the Sphinx, but I was at a loss.

From: Gibran, "Sand and Foam").

2. There are many philosophical poems, such as Gibran, Tagore, etc., and their poems are all like this.

It's good to look back, it's good to look back, and the world will be swept away in the future.

Let him be busy in the red dust pile, and my heart is calm and worry-free.

Greedy all day long, what day is it, I only hate the lack of wealth at home.

Impermanence, no size, no gold, silver, no treasure.

Regardless of wealth and princes, how much grass is buried every year.

Look at the red sunset on the West Mountain, and you don't feel that the rooster is crowing and the sky is dawning.

Hurry back, don't say early, children are easy to get old.

The wealth is high and the north is half rich and thousands of boxes, when is the evil obstacle with me.

Persuade the world, turn back, fasting and chanting the Buddha's treasure.

It seems that fame and fortune are empty, and it is better to cultivate the mind and recite the Buddha.

Money can carry a boat and capsize a boat; Money is not everything, but no money is everything; Money does not buy goods and enjoyment, but it cannot buy morality!

……I think that LZ's perceptual thinking is not enough, and he is not familiar with labor, which should be the reason for the good living conditions, so his understanding of the artistic conception in the text is not appropriate enough.

Let's discuss. The first question is indeed to use allusions to describe the scenery, but careful interpretation can be seen that the first sentence did not see the temple, but faintly heard the bell in the interval between the birdsong to know that there is a temple in the distant mountain, what I actually saw was the waterside flowers, and the mood was very good, so I would think of a scenic spot like Wulingyuan. Such a beautiful and quiet experience may be difficult for children who live in a hurry in the city and travel with a group during the holidays to understand......

The second question, while walking and watching people planting rice seedlings, and seeing that it is almost evening, isn't it observing the life of the working people and looking forward to such an idle lifestyle? It's like when we go to a farmhouse to stay, we think "when I earn enough money in the future, I'll come to the countryside to buy a piece of land and build a house", and then the next day we start to miss Walmart and the flush toilet. As for the third couplet, I think it would be more reliable to say that "true beauty is far beyond the reach of artificial depiction".

Finally, I would like to give LZ two suggestions:

1. Don't always watch class textbooks and TV dramas, you can read more idle books and science and education nature channels;

2 Enjoy life while you're young. (At least not in the ...... of me.)）