Who is the original creator of the Classic of Mountains and Seas? Who is the author of the Classic o

The Book of Mountains and Seas is used to describe the mountains and seas, and the author is not alone.

The Classic of Mountains and SeasThe author isDayu, Boyi. The Classic of Mountains and Seas contains many contents about ancient geography, history, mythology, astronomy, animals, plants, medicine, religion, anthropology, ethnology, oceanography and the history of science and technology, and is an encyclopedia of ancient social life. "The Classic of Mountains and Seas" shows the ancient culture, records the living conditions and people's ideological activities during the Great Wilderness period, and outlines the ancient period.

The state of civilization and culture provides a lot of useful information for future generations.

The Classic of Mountains and Seas: There are different opinions about the nature of the book "The Classic of Mountains and Seas". From the Book of Han to the Book of the New Tang Dynasty

The Classic of Mountains and Seas has always been regarded as a geography book with practical value. Liu Xin of the Han Dynasty pointed out in his "Classic of Mountains and Seas" that "the mountains of the five directions are not divided into the mountains of the five directions, the sea of the eight directions outside, the treasures and strange things, the births of different places, the water, soil, grass, trees, birds, beasts, insects, and phoenixes, the hidden places of Zhenxiang, and beyond the four seas, the country of the peerless region, and the special kind of people."

Yu farewell to Kyushu, let the soil as tribute; And good and other things are good and evil.

The Classic of Mountains and Seas is an important ancient book of pre-Qin China, and it is also the oldest strange book rich in myths and legends. The author of the book is unknown, and modern scholars believe that it was not written at one time, and the author is not alone.

The Classic of Mountains and Seas has a great influence, and the defeat is also quite valued by the international sinology community, and ancient and modern scholars have different understandings of the nature of its content, such as Sima Qian's blunt statement that its content "Yu dare not speak", such as Lu Xun's belief that "the book of witches and scholars". Most scholars now believe that the Classic of Mountains and Seas is the first work of early valuable geography.

As of May 10, 2023, the author of the "Classic of Mountains and Seas" has not yet determined the balance of the cave.

The record of the book "Classic of Mountains and Seas" was first seen in Sima Qian's "Historical Records: The Biography of Dawan".

For the first time in ancient classics, it was clearly pointed out that the author of the "Classic of Mountains and Seas" was in the "Table of the Classic of Mountains and Seas" by Liu Xiu of the Western Han Dynasty.

In "Wu Yue Spring and Autumn Period": "Yu patrolled the four desecrations, conspired with Yi and Kui, traveled to the famous mountains and Daze, and asked his gods: the mountains and rivers are golden and jade, all birds, beasts, insects, etc., and the nationalities of the eight directions, and the foreign land of the country is counted. So that the benefits are sparse and remembered, and the fate is called "The Classic of Mountains and Seas". ”

Subsequently, Wang Chong and Zhao Ye in the Eastern Han Dynasty also identified the author of the "Classic of Mountains and Seas" as Boyi in their works, and in the process of circulation, they were added, deleted and modified by later generations.

The Ming Dynasty scholar Hu Yinglin's "Shao Shan Fang Pen Collection" contains: "The curious people of the Warring States Period, the text and things of the "Biography of Mu Tianzi", and the extravagant and broad level, the miscellaneous Fu to draw the tomb, the strange news of the chronicle, the strange things of the Zhou Shu and Wang Hui, the reverie of Lisao and Tianwen, and the fable of the Nanhua Zheng Flower Garden, in order to complete this book."

On the basis of summarizing the research results of the previous generations, Bi Yuan of the Qing Dynasty proposed that the "Book of Mountains" was created by Dayu and Boyi, the "Overseas Classics" and "The Classic of the Sea" were written by the Qin people, and the "Great Wilderness Classics" were produced when Liu Xiu revised them.

In the twentieth century, some scholars proposed that the author of the "Classic of Mountains and Seas" was Zou Yan in the Warring States Period; This doctrine originated from Liu Shipei, who, in his "Examination of Zou Yan's Sayings on Modern Literature in the Western Han Dynasty", inferred from the "Mozi" that "the words of the immortals are also flourishing with Qi Bang", and he advocated that the "Yu Benji" mentioned in the "Historical Records: The Biography of Dawan Lie" and the "Classic of Mountains and Seas" are "doubtful and Yanshu".

20-70s of the last century:

From the twenties to the seventies of the last century, a group of scholars studied the book of the Classic of Mountains and Seas and put forward many new views. Scholar Lu Kanru wrote an article proposing that the eight volumes of the Book of Classics at Home and Abroad were written before Liu Xin after Huainanzi in the Western Han Dynasty, and the five volumes of the Great Wilderness Sea Classics were written before Guo Pu after Liu Xin, and the Five Tibetan Mountain Classics are earlier works.

Mao Dun believes that the "Five Tibetan Mountain Classics" was written in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, the overseas sea was written at the turn of the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, and the five articles of the Great Wilderness Sea Book were written before the unification of Qin. Later, Wen Yiduo put forward the view that the "Classic of Mountains and Seas" is a classic of the Han Dynasty.

Meng Wentong pointed out in his article "A Brief Discussion on the Writing Era of the Classic of Mountains and Seas and the Region Where It Occurred" that the Five Classics of the Great Wilderness were written in the earliest period, about the early Western Zhou Dynasty, the Four Classics of the Sea were in the middle of the Western Zhou Dynasty, and the Five Tibetan Mountain Classics and the Overseas Four Classics were written at the turn of the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period.

Yuan Ke clearly pointed out in the article "The Chronicle of Mountains and Seas: The Examination of the Time and Place of Writing and the Examination of the Articles": The five parts of the Great Wilderness Sea were written at the earliest, about the early or middle years of the Warring States Period, the Five Tibetan Mountain Classics were written a little later, and after the middle of the Warring States Period, the Four Classics of the Sea were written in the early years of the Han Dynasty.