How to determine the authenticity of a witness?

Article 37 of the Code of Criminal Procedure stipulates that: "Anyone who has knowledge of the circumstances of the case has the obligation to testify. Persons who are physically or mentally handicapped or who are too young to distinguish between right and wrong and who cannot express themselves correctly cannot be witnesses.

Article 61 of the Civil Procedure Law of the People's Republic of China contains similar provisions. When a witness testifies, he should be informed of his legal responsibility for giving truthful testimony and for intentionally giving false testimony or concealing criminal evidence. At the same time, the law provides for the protection of the personal safety of witnesses.

The chief judge is to preside over the questioning of witnesses during the trial. The Civil Procedure Law stipulates that if a witness is unable to appear in court due to genuine difficulties, he or she may submit written testimony with the permission of the people's court. Witnesses may make false statements, or their testimony may be untrue due to feelings, memories, expressions, etc., so the testimony of witnesses should be carefully examined.

Article 36 of the Criminal Procedure Law stipulates: "The testimony of witnesses shall be used as the basis for a verdict only after they have been interrogated and cross-examined in court by the prosecutor, the victim, the defendant and the defender, and the testimony of witnesses from all parties has been heard and verified." The Civil Procedure Law (for Trial Implementation) also stipulates that witness testimony "must be verified as true before it can be used as the basis for determining facts."

Hello, how to determine whether a witness is real or fake? It's very simple, if you want to recognize the authenticity of this person, you must look at his ID card, thank you.

It doesn't have to be. Identification records refer to records in which the entire process of identification and the results of identification and the results of identification of slag are comprehensively and objectively recorded in the form of a record in order to ascertain the truth of the facts of the case, under the auspices of investigators, such as through the questioning of victims and witnesses who understand the characteristics of the subject of identification, and the interrogation of criminal suspects, and has the signatures of relevant persons present. Normally, the object of identification includes the criminal suspect, the tool of the crime, the location of the crime, the object of the crime (person, object), and so on.

According to the different objects of identification, it can be divided into personal identification, ** identification, item identification, place identification and corpse identification. According to the different identification methods, it can be divided into "one-to-one" identification and mixed identification. Based on the different subjects of identification, it may be divided into victim identification, congratulatory identification of criminal suspects (defendants), and identification of witnesses.

According to the different stages of identification, it can be divided into investigative identification and court identification.

Legal analysis: Appraisers are not witnesses in civil litigation. The appraiser does not wait for the sailor to be the same as the witness. In general, the appraiser is a third-party expert and scholar who is independent of the case.

Legal basis: "Civil Procedure Law of the People's Republic of China" Article 77: Evaluators have the right to learn about the case materials needed to conduct an evaluation, and may question parties and witnesses when necessary.

The evaluator shall submit a written appraisal opinion and sign or affix a seal to the sock suspect appraisal document.

Legal analysis: Appraisers are not witnesses in civil litigation. An expert is not the same as a witness.

Under normal circumstances, Liang Dingren is a third-party expert and scholar independent of the case. Appraisers can be replaced, and they can be multiple. The opinions of the appraisers shall be used as a reference.

Witnesses are irreplaceable, witnesses or witnesses of the case. Legal basis: "Litigation Law of the People's Republic of China on Civil Caution" Article 77: Evaluators have the right to learn about the case materials needed to conduct an evaluation, and may question parties and witnesses when necessary.

The evaluator shall submit a written evaluation opinion and sign or affix a seal to the appraisal document.