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Su Shi The water is shining and sunny, and the mountains are empty and rainy.
If you want to compare West Lake to Xizi, it is always appropriate to apply light makeup and heavy makeup.
Poetic: Under the sunlight of a sunny day, the water of West Lake ripples and shimmers with a sparkling golden light. The scenery is beautiful; In the rainy weather, the mountains are misty in the drizzle, and there is a peculiar beauty.
If you want to compare the West Lake to the beautiful Xi Shi, then the sunny West Lake is like the Xi Shi with heavy makeup, and the West Lake on a rainy day is like the Xi Shi with light makeup, all of which are equally beautiful.
Appreciation The first two sentences of this small poem are described: write about the water on a sunny day and the mountain on a rainy day, from two landforms and two kinds of weather to express the beauty of the West Lake landscape and the changeable characteristics of the sunny and rainy weather, written concretely, expressively, and with a high degree of artistic generalization, so that some people commented that how many West Lake poems in ancient times were swept away by these two sentences. The last two sentences are metaphorical:
Between heaven and earth, human beings are the most spiritual; Among human beings, Xizi is the most beautiful. On the basis of the description of the first two sentences, the West Lake is compared to the beautiful Xi Shi, saying that it is the same as Xi Shi is the best of the world's spirit and beauty, not to mention that it has been carefully dressed up with light makeup or heavy makeup!
However, writing about the beauty of West Lake is not the whole story of this metaphor. There are some women in history whose reputation is comparable to that of Xizi, why did the poet compare Xizi with West Lake? This is because, in addition to Xizi's beauty and beauty, she and West Lake also have two unique fits:
First, Xizi's hometown is not far from West Lake, and it also belongs to the land of ancient Yue; The second is Xizi and West Lake, both of which have the word "West" on their heads, which are naturally called. For these reasons, Su Shi's clever metaphor won the praise of later generations, and West Lake was also called West Lake.
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One day, Su Shi and his friends were drinking on the edge of the West Lake. At first, the weather was sunny and clear, but after a short time, it became cloudy and rainy. In this way, before the drinking was exhausted, the poet enjoyed the two completely different scenery of the West Lake, sunny and rainy.
So the poet praised and said: On a sunny day, the West Lake is rippling and dazzling, just showing the beautiful style; On a rainy day, the West Lake in the mountains is hazy and misty, and it shows another wonderful scenery. I think it's best to compare the West Lake to Xizi, the empty mountains are her elegant makeup, and the rippling water is her rich pink fat, no matter how she dresses, she can always bring out her natural beauty and charming charm.
This is a poem praising the beauty of the West Lake, written during the poet's tenure as a general judge in Hangzhou. There are two songs in the original work, and this is the second.
The first sentence "the water is clear and sunny" describes the water light of the West Lake on a sunny day: under the bright sunshine, the water of the West Lake is rippling and sparkling, which is very beautiful. The second sentence "the mountains are empty and the rain is strange" describes the mountains on a rainy day:
Under the rain curtain, the mountains around the West Lake are confused and confused, if there is nothing, it is very wonderful. As can be seen from the title, on this day, the poet had a banquet in the West Lake, and the sun was bright at first, and then it rained. In the eyes of poets who are good at appreciating the natural beauty, the sunny and rainy state of the West Lake is beautiful and wonderful.
"The sunny side is good" and "the rain is strange" is the poet's praise for the beautiful scenery of the West Lake.
If you want to compare the West Lake to the West, it is always appropriate to apply heavy makeup and light makeup", the poet used a wonderful and appropriate metaphor to write the charm of the West Lake. The reason why the poet compares Xi Shi to West Lake is not only because the two are in the same place, have the same "West" character, and also have the graceful and feminine beauty, but more importantly, they both have a natural beauty of posture, without the help of foreign objects, do not have to rely on artificial modification, and can show the beauty of the style at any time. Whether Xi Shi is thick powder or understated eyebrows, he is always graceful; Whether it is sunny or rainy, the West Lake is very beautiful and fascinating.
This metaphor was recognized by later generations, and since then, "West Lake" has become another name for West Lake.
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There are two songs in the first sunny day and then the rain on the lake, and the second song is selected here. Three. The key point of appreciation is that this is a well-known poem about the West Lake.
On this day, the poet visited the West Lake, at first, the sky was clear, the sun shone on the surface of the lake, the water waves flickered, very beautiful. Later, the sky turned cloudy and rained, the rain and fog were misty, the mountains were hazy, and there was a different mood. West Lake is just like the beautiful Xizi with all manners, whether it is elegant or colorful, it is just right, beautiful and moving.
The first two sentences use the method of white drawing and contrast to summarize the different beauty of West Lake in different weather. The first sentence describes the lake on a sunny day, the second sentence praises the mountains on a rainy day, and the two sentences start from the specific scene of sunny and rainy days, accurately describing the charming appearance of the West Lake. Words such as 潋滟 and empty meng are used very precisely and expressively.
Although these two sentences of the poet are written about the actual scene in front of him when he visited the lake in the first sunny day, he did not have a detailed observation of the West Lake and a unique understanding of it, and I believe that it is difficult to summarize it in this way. Clause.
In the third and fourth sentences, the poet uses Xi Shi as a metaphor to cleverly illustrate that the West Lake does not lose its richness at any time. The poet's heart and scenery will meet, from the West Lake's sunny side, rain is strange, associated with Xi Shi's heavy makeup and light smearing is always appropriate, between the metaphor (Xizi) and the body (West Lake), in addition to the literal same Western word, the poet's main focus is that both have the natural beauty of the same talent, because of this, so for the West Lake, sunny or rainy, for Xizi, heavy makeup, light wipe, do not change its beauty. The beauty is a metaphor for beauty, novel and ingenious and extremely poetic.
The poet used the beauty of the imaginary Xi Shi to add color to the West Lake, so the West Lake has since gained the reputation of West Lake. The whole poem is exquisitely conceived and highly generalized, and the beautiful scenery of the West Lake, which is suitable for rain or shine, is vividly outlined. To this day, people will definitely think of Su Shi's poem when they go to West Lake.
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On a sunny day, the West Lake is rippling and dazzling on the water, just showing the beautiful style; On a rainy day, the West Lake in the mountains is hazy and misty, and it shows another wonderful scenery. I think it's best to compare the West Lake to Xizi, the empty mountains are her elegant makeup, and the rippling water is her rich pink fat, no matter how she dresses, she can always bring out the natural beauty and fascination well.
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All of the above is true, what do I say.
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Translations. The dark clouds swelled up, like ink pouring down, but they revealed a mountain on the horizon, bright and fresh, and the water stirred up by the heavy rain splashed into the boat like white beads and gravel.
Suddenly, a strong wind swept in, blowing away the dark clouds in the sky, and the water of the West Lake was as clear as a mirror, bright and gentle.
The released fish and turtles chased after the people, and lotus flowers bloomed everywhere that I don't know who planted.
Lying on the pillow in the boat, you can feel the mountain swaying one by one, and the boat floating in the wind knows that it is lingering with the moon.
The Wuling and Baiqi grown in the lake don't need to worry about money, and the carved rice in the water is like being wrapped in a green plate.
Suddenly, I remembered that I had tasted the new valley at the Huiling Temple, and if I wanted to stay on the river and sea, I needed to eat more and take care of my body.
The lotus pickers on the orchid boat picked the lotus flowers on the lake and gave them to the tourists, and in the drizzle and slanting wind, the emerald warps on their heads were wet.
The grassy island is full of herbs, how can these lotus pickers know them one by one?
If you can't live in seclusion in the mountains and forests, let's be an idle official for the time being, so that you can still get long-term leisure than temporary leisure.
I don't have a home in the first place, so how can I go to ** if I am not here? What's more, even if it is a hometown, there is no such beautiful lake and mountain scenery as here.
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Under the bright sunshine, the water of West Lake is sparkling and gorgeous, and it looks beautiful; On rainy days, under the shroud of rain, the mountains around West Lake are confused, and if there is nothing, it also looks very wonderful.
If the West Lake is compared to the beauty of Xi Shi, light makeup and heavy makeup are so suitable.
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On a sunny day, the West Lake is rippling and sparkling, and on a rainy day, the West Lake is misty and the mountains are looming. If you compare West Lake to the beauty Xi Shi, light makeup and heavy makeup are so suitable, and the beauty is more than Qiao.
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"Drinking on the Lake After the First Sunny Day" is a work by the Song Dynasty writer Su Shi. This poem is not a description of a scene or a momentary scene of the West Lake, but a comprehensive description of the beautiful scenery of the West Lake.
Song Dynasty: Su Shi.
The water is shining and sunny, and the mountains are empty and rainy.
If you want to compare West Lake to Xizi, it is always appropriate to apply light makeup and heavy makeup.
Translation: Under the bright sunshine, the water of West Lake is sparkling and gorgeous, and it looks beautiful; On rainy days, under the shroud of rain, the mountains around West Lake are confused, and if there is nothing, it also looks very wonderful. If the West Lake is compared to the beauty of Xi Shi, light makeup and heavy makeup are so suitable.
Drink on the lake: Drink on a boat on the West Lake.
Morning light: The morning sun.
Narcissus King: In the Song Dynasty, there was a Narcissus King Temple next to the West Lake, which worshiped the Qiantang Dragon King, so the Qiantang Dragon King was called the Narcissus King.
Ripple: The appearance of rippling and sparkling water. Fang Hao: It looks beautiful.
Empty: The appearance of drizzle and misty. Meng, a "Meng". Also. Qi: Wonderful.
Desire: Yes; If. Xizi: That is, Xi Shi, a famous beauty in the Spring and Autumn Period.
The first two lines of the poem not only describe the water and mountains of the West Lake, but also describe the different scenery of the West Lake when it is sunny and rainy. The last two lines of the poem further use his pen of writing style and appearance to depict the sunny and rainy colors of the lakes and mountains, but the appearance is taken from the gods, and only a metaphor that is both ethereal and appropriate is used to convey the charm of the lakes and mountains. This is a poem that praises the beauty of West Lake.
This poem is not a description of a scene or a momentary scene of the West Lake, but a comprehensive description of the beautiful scenery of the West Lake, especially the last two sentences, which are considered to be appropriate comments on the West Lake. The author travels to the West Lake, from morning to night, while admiring the beautiful scenery of the lake and mountains, while drinking and contemplating. So he wrote this masterpiece that was recited for a while.
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The original text and translation notes are as follows:
Original text: The water is shining and sunny, and the mountains are empty and rainy. If you want to compare West Lake to Xizi, it is always appropriate to apply light makeup and heavy makeup.
Translation: On a sunny day, the water of Huaixi Lake is rippling, and under the sun, it is brilliant and beautiful. When it rains, the distant mountains are shrouded in smoke and rain, and the hazy scenery is also very beautiful.
If the West Lake is compared to the beautiful Xi Shi, light makeup and heavy makeup are so suitable.
Note: Drinking Lake: Drinking on the West Lake.
Lake refers to the West Lake of Hangzhou. First sunshine: At first, it began to sunny.
Sunny, an eye-catcher. Ripple: The way the waves shimmer.
Fang Hao: It looks beautiful. Sora:
Describe the drizzle and confused. Xie Xuanhui's poem: Empty like mist.
Meng, a "Meng". Qi: Wonderful, synonymous with good in the poem.
Xizi: Xi Shi, a famous beauty in Yue in the Spring and Autumn Period. Light makeup: Elegant and simple makeup. Thick wipe: Rich and gorgeous dress. Smear, grease and powder. Appropriate: It also looks very beautiful.
The first half of the poem not only writes about the water and mountains of the West Lake, but also writes about the sunny and rainy state of the West Lake. From the title, it can be known that on this day, the poet feasted in the West Lake all day long, the sun was bright in the morning, then turned cloudy, and it rained after dusk. In the eyes of poets who are good at appreciating nature and have a deep affection for the West Lake, whether it is water or mountains, sunny or rainy, it is beautiful and wonderful.
The scene written in the first half of the poem is the exchange and correspondence of the scene, the love is extensive, the heroic feelings, the scenes are blended, the scenes between the sentences are relative, the beauty of the West Lake is written endlessly, and the poet Su Shi's feelings are fully expressed. In the second half of the poem, the poet does not follow the first two sentences and further use his writing style to describe the sunny and rainy colors of the lakes and mountains, but takes the appearance of the gods, and only uses an ethereal and appropriate metaphor to convey the charm of the lakes and mountains. Orange Bend.
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The original text and translation notes are as follows:
1. Original text. The water is bright and sunny, and the mountains are empty and rainy.
If you want to compare West Lake to Xizi, it is always appropriate to apply light makeup and heavy makeup.
2. Translation. Under the bright sunshine, the water of West Lake is sparkling and gorgeous, and it looks beautiful;
On rainy days, under the shroud of the rain curtain Bu Hui Cong, the mountains around the West Lake are confused, if there is nothing, it also looks very wonderful.
If the West Lake is compared to the beauty of Xi Shi, light makeup and heavy makeup are so suitable.
III. Notes. 1. Lake: Hangzhou West Lake.
2. 潋艳 (liànyàn): The appearance of the water surface sparkling and flashing.
3. Fang Hao: It is very beautiful.
4. Empty: confused and ethereal.
5. Xizi: Xi Shi, a famous Meibi potato girl in the Spring and Autumn Period, formerly known as Shi Yiguang, or Xianshi, is the first of the four beauties in ancient times (Xi Shi, Wang Zhaojun, Diao Chan, Yang Yuhuan). The family lived in the west of Huanshaxi Village (in present-day Zhuji City, Zhejiang), so it was called Xishi.
6. Suitable: The cherry blossoms are also very beautiful.
Su Shi profile
Su Shi, the word Zizhan, the word and Zhong, the number of Tieguan Daoist, Dongpo layman, known as Su Dongpo, Su Xian, Po Xian, Han nationality, Meizhou Meishan (now Meishan City, Sichuan Province) people, ancestral home in Luancheng, Hebei Province, Northern Song Dynasty writers, calligraphers, gourmets, painters, historical water control celebrities.
His works include "Seven Episodes of Dongpo", "Dongpo Yi Biography", "Dongpo Yuefu", "Xiaoxiang Bamboo and Stone Map", "Dead Wood and Strange Stones" and so on.
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Original text: The beauty of mountains and rivers has been talked about since ancient times. The peak enters the clouds, and the clear stream bottoms out.
The stone walls on both sides of the strait are full of colors. Green forests and green bamboos, four o'clock have. The dawn fog will stop, and the apes and birds will chirp; The sunset is declining, and the scales are racing.
It is really the immortal capital of the desire world. Since the beginning of recreation, there has been no one who can be strange.
Translation: The magnificence of mountains and rivers has been talked about and appreciated by people since ancient times. The peaks here are jutted into the sky, the clear streams are crystal clear, and the cliffs on both sides of the river are reflected in the sun.
The green forests and turquoise bamboos are evergreen all year round. In the morning, when the night fog is about to subside, you can hear the long howling of apes and the chirping of birds; In the evening, when the sun sets, you can see the fish jumping in the water. This is truly a fairyland on earth!
Since Xie Lingyun, no one has been able to be in this beautiful landscape. Ha ha.
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