What is the object of philosophical study? What is the object of philosophical study

The object of philosophy is the activity of human cognition and thinking. Philosophy is the activity of cognitive thinking that takes human cognitive thinking as the object.

Specific sciences such as mathematics, physics, biology, linguistics, ethics, etc., are different forms of human cognitive thinking and are the direct objects of philosophy. Judgment, reasoning, association, feeling, and perception are the specific forms of human cognitive thinking and are the objects of philosophical research.

Various sciences such as mathematics, physics, biology, etc., have different things as their objects. The only object of philosophy is the activity of the human cognitive mind.

Mathematics, physics, biology and the like are the discoverers, demonstrators, definers, and producers of all things, and philosophy is the discoverer, definer, manifester, and producer of all sciences, and the mother or root of all sciences, and all sciences are manifested or produced from chaos through philosophy.

All four options are selected, the earliest philosophy is to study the special nature and special laws of the natural field and the common nature and universal law of all things, and later extended to the discussion of human society, this thinking has been continued, such as morality, life, etc., that is, the special nature and special law of human society, the common nature and universal law of the field of thinking are also gradually valued in the development of philosophy, because any understanding needs to study the rationality of thinking, With more accurate thinking, we can better study the content of philosophy.

The objects of philosophy are: 1. The origin of the universe, the origin of matter, and the origin of life; 2. They have the same source; 3. Illustrate with a unified theory. Hegel did this, Marx did this, and the New Dialectics of Nature did it with scientific reason.

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The object of philosophical study is the whole world.

Philosophy is the study of universal, fundamental questions, including the fields of existence, knowledge, values, intellect, mind, language, etc. It differs from other disciplines in that philosophy has a unique way of thinking, such as: a critical approach, a systematic approach, etc., and is based on rational argumentation.

In everyday language, it can be extended to refer to the most basic beliefs, concepts, or attitudes of an individual or group.

Philosophy is a view of the universe with a rigorous logical system, which studies the nature of the universe, the general laws of the evolution of everything in the universe, the position of man in the universe, and other very basic questions. Derived from the Greek philosophia, which means "to love wisdom", that is, to be a philosopher. One of the social ideologies, it is the doctrine of the worldview, as well as the generalization and summary of natural knowledge and social knowledge.

Philosophy is a term coined by the ancient Greeks 2,500 years ago. The Greek word philosophia is a verb-object group consisting of philo and sophia: philein is a verb that refers to love and pursuit; Sophia is a noun that refers to wisdom.

The Greek word philosophia means to love wisdom, and the verb-object phrase to love wisdom expresses and defines things or things.

Philosophical connotations:

The question of what is the origin of mind and being, consciousness and matter. There have always been two fundamental differences in this aspect, and thus two camps of idealism and materialism, two basic factions, and two lines of wilderness against wisdom have been formed philosophically. Anyone who believes that consciousness is primary and matter is secondary, i.e., consciousness precedes matter, belongs to idealism.

Anyone who believes that matter is primary and consciousness is secondary, i.e., that matter precedes consciousness, belongs to materialism. In addition to these two fundamental opposites, there is also a school of philosophy that holds that matter and consciousness are two separate and independent primordial principles, and this school of philosophy belongs to dualism.

Another aspect of the fundamental problem of philosophy is the question of the identicality of thinking and being, and the vast majority of philosophers, including materialist philosophers and some idealist philosophers, have affirmed this aspect. The solution of this problem by materialism and idealism is different in principle.

The object of philosophical research is the whole world, and the current people's research on philosophy is mainly the study of the history of philosophy, with a long time span, a wide geographical span, a wide variety of characters and opinions, and due to the differences in Chinese and Western expressions, there are those who study society and those who study spiritual consciousness. The object of philosophical research is the whole world, and the current study of philosophy is mainly on the history of philosophy'The research has a long time span, a wide geographical span, a wide variety of people and opinions, and due to the differences between Chinese and Western expressions, there are those who study society and those who study spiritual consciousness.

The object of philosophical study is the whole world, and philosophy refers to the study of fundamental and universal problems. Philosophy is the study of categories and their interrelationships, and in ancient times, the object of philosophical research ranged from astronomy to geography. Philosophical studies'The object is the whole world, and philosophy refers to the study of fundamental and universal questions.

Philosophy is the study of categories and their interrelationships, and in ancient times, the object of philosophical research ranged from astronomy to geography.

Philosophy studies the common nature and universal laws of all things and phenomena in the whole world, such as the origin of the world, the relationship between matter and consciousness, the basic state of the world, and other issues, thus forming the great schools of materialism and idealism. Philosophy itself only shows different dimensions of thinking, and there is no right or wrong at all, but if we explore the objective world as it is, there is a distinction between scientific and unscientific.

In ancient times, the objects of philosophical study were vast and complex, from astronomy to geography. All kinds of problems that can give people wisdom and make people wise are the objects of philosophical research. The objects of philosophical research in this period included the objects of concrete science, and philosophy and science were integrated.

By the middle of the slave society, specific sciences such as mathematics, astronomy, and medicine became separate sciences and diverged from philosophy. The object of study in philosophy was narrowed and concretized, and within philosophy various specific philosophical disciplines were formed: ontology, epistemology, and logic.

With the establishment of capitalism, modern empirical science was born, and various specific sciences became independent from philosophy and developed by leaps and bounds, and the object of philosophical research was narrowed again. Engels pointed out: "In all the previous philosophies, only the doctrines of thinking and its laws—formal logic and dialectics—remained, and everything else was subsumed into the empirical science of nature and history."

Due to the independent and rapid development of natural science, social science, and consciousness science, the object of philosophical research has changed again. Philosophy no longer studies the problems of a certain scope and field of the world, but studies the common nature and universal laws of all things and phenomena in the whole world, such as the origin of the world, the relationship between matter and consciousness, and the basic state of the world.

a.Materialism and idealism.

b.Materialism and dialectics.

c.The nature of the world, the universal law of staring, and the relationship between man and the world.

d.The social celebration will be the essence and historical materialism.

Correct answer: c

Philosophy is a big concept, and there are a lot of things to study, roughly speaking, it is very different from other disciplines, and you can get some knowledge and results from studying other sciences, and the more you study, the more relevant knowledge you get, but philosophy is different, or even the opposite, it can't contribute knowledge, and the more you study, the less we know. To a certain extent, the study of philosophy has reduced a lot of "self-confidence" in the world, and many of the things that were previously thought to be not problems have become problems after studying philosophy. We can say that one of the great effects of philosophy is to reduce human self-confidence and prejudice.

For example, if there is a tree on the side of the road, and you see it, according to common sense, you see the tree, and there is no doubt about it, but if you really look closely, you will find that whether you really see the tree has become a less obvious question. If, if there are 10 people in the room, and you see the tree, and the other people see the tree, but you are standing in different positions, and the tree you see is different, if you claim to see the tree, and other people claim to see the tree, but you see the tree differently, then who sees the tree as it really is? If you say that what you see is the tree, then the other people will not agree, and if the other people say that they see the tree, you will not agree, because you know that the tree you see is different from what they see, and it is not right to say that the "tree" is like this and that at the same time.

At this point, there are only two explanations, (1) this tree exists, but it is different from all the things that are seen, and its real appearance is hidden under the phenomenon, which is the reason for all the different ways of seeing, and (2) there is no such thing as "this tree", only the phenomenon of "appearance".

In the past, science and philosophy believed that trees existed, but they were not the same thing as the phenomena seen, but modern scientists and philosophers believe that the so-called trees are only phenomena--- thickness, color, shape, etc., and there is no need to assume that the invisible and inaudible "real" tree is enough.

If you think about this example, philosophy is enlightenment. This is one of the more basic "phenomena and substances" question in philosophy.