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If there is no bleeding, it means that the bite is not deep, and it should be washed with soapy water or hand sanitizer for more than 10 minutes immediately after being bitten, and then disinfected with high-concentration alcohol or iodine.
Dispose. Infectious diseases that can be contracted by rat bites include epidemic hemorrhagic fever.
Rabies. In the past few days, it is necessary to pay attention to whether there is any infection, hemorrhagic fever The typical manifestations in the early stage of the disease are acute onset, chills, high fever, body temperature often reaches 39 40C, up to 42C, lasting 3 7 days; Patients often have extreme fatigue, severe headache, low back pain, orbital pain, called "three pains", and congestion and flushing of the face, neck, and upper chest, commonly known as "three reds", very similar to "drunken appearance", and the performance of atypical cases is very similar to a cold. At the same time, there is also general pain; Lack of appetite, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain and diarrhoea; Insomnia, irritability, talking nonsense, or lethargy.
In severe cases, it can cause kidney failure.
The prognosis is poor, with a case fatality rate of about 25%. The incubation period ranges from 1 to 20 days.
As for the rabies incubation period.
Longer, however, the chances of infection are not great, at least my friend has been bitten for a few years and has been nothing.
However, if you are not at ease, you can go to the hospital to get vaccinated.
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If the foot is bitten by a mouse, see if the bite is broken, if it is just bitten, there is no bleeding to bite through the flesh and skin, there is no big problem, if the bite is bleeding, you should go to the hospital for injection, because the rat is the main spreader and carrier of plague and hemorrhagic fever and other germs, it is not easy to judge whether the one that bites you has carried the germs, for safety you or you should go to the hospital as well.
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After being bitten by a rat, it should be effective to inject intramuscular injection within 24 hours, and at the same time disinfect the wound with normal saline and iodine wine, and if necessary, you can take amoxicillin sulbactampidate, Zog tablets, and metronidazole tablets to prevent infection
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Be bitten by a mouse to see if there is bleeding for the first time, if not, you have to wash with soap and water, and then go to the injection, if the bleeding must be treated with medical treatment in time, it is recommended to inject in both cases, rats carry a variety of bacteria, fungi, viruses So for the sake of health, the injection is a thing that must be completed, about 1000.
First aid for rat bites:
1) Clear the wound. The wound should be rinsed repeatedly with 20 soapy water or 0 1 fresh cleaning solution in time, and then disinfected with 2 iodine or 75 alcohol, but should not be bandaged.
2) Wet compress and take medicine. Topical application of concentrated carbolic acid and 0 02 nitrofuracillin solution wet compress for rat bites can be used, and penicillin, tetracycline, etc. can be used for prophylaxis**.
3) Rabies serum injection. After the wound is treated, if the dog bite is too serious or the rabies bite is highly suspected, you should immediately go to the local epidemic prevention department for rabies serum injection.
4) Rabies vaccination. Rabies vaccination is given at least 3 hours after rabies serum injection, so that rabies can be effectively prevented. At the same time, it is also very important for the public to take personal protective measures when catching rats, and to develop good dietary hygiene habits, to wash hands frequently, not to eat unclean food, vegetables, melons and fruits must be washed; If you find that the food in your home has been bitten by rats, you must not eat it.
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Turn on the water pipe, rinse the wound for 15 minutes, apply soap at the same time, and go to the epidemic prevention station after treatment.
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