What is the state of the development of the garden?

After the founding of the People's Republic of China, China's garden industry continues to develop, especially in the past 20 years due to the continuous improvement of people's quality of life, so that the garden industry has received more attention, so that the garden industry has developed more rapidly, the construction of scientific and technological teams, the level of design, the development of the industry and other aspects have made great achievements. It is mainly manifested in the following aspects:

Progress of scientific research.

The scientific research of the garden industry is to serve the construction and development of the industry, with the basic, advanced and instructive: its working policy is: "to apply science as the mainstay, applied science and theoretical research combined".

As early as the early 80s, the Ministry of Construction formulated a scientific research project of "landscaping", carried out systematic research, and gradually implemented it; In recent years, a number of scientific research projects have been completed, such as "Quantification of the Ecological Value of Urban Green Space" and "Research on the Development Strategy of Garden Economy and Ecology".

Industry developments.

In addition to the theoretical research of gardening, more attention is paid to the combination of theory and practice, after years of unremitting efforts, great achievements have been made:

1) In 1992, the Ministry of Construction promulgated the "Measures for the Implementation of the Current Industrial Policy of Urban Landscaping", which clarified the role of landscape architecture in social and economic construction, and is a key industry supported by the state. By the end of 98, China's urban green coverage rate reached, the green space rate was, per capita public green space square meters, there were 512 scenic spots, including 119 key scenic spots, and the total area of scenic spots reached 10,000 square kilometers, accounting for 1% of the land area. Since 1992, the enthusiasm for garden construction in various cities has increased significantly, from 92 to 94 the Ministry of Construction has named two batches of "garden cities" [14], to 2000 has 19 cities have been named "national garden cities", a national garden area.

2) The pace of construction of the garden science and technology team is accelerating, and the scientific research institutions of the landscape architecture industry are the planning and design research institutes and garden research institutes under the Ministry of Construction, the provincial and municipal bureaus, as well as colleges and universities with landscape architecture majors. The country has more than 40 grade A and B garden planning and design units, more than 60 garden research institutes, and more than 10 colleges and universities, basically forming a relatively complete garden system.

At present, there are problems in the development of gardens in China.

At this stage, with the continuous development of the garden industry, it has brought good benefits to the society, but due to many corresponding laws and regulations, the system is not sound so that the current stage of the garden industry market is quite chaotic, the developer is more from the commercial speculation, lack of a certain vision, coupled with the society's understanding of the industry is not the same, the administrative intervention of the management department, resulting in the actual quality of China's gardens is not high, landscape architects generally have an impetuous psychology, but also make it difficult to find high-quality products, the main performance.

1) Lack of standardization in the industry.

2) The garden design is not standardized.

1) The phenomenon of imitation is widespread in garden design.

2) Blind pursuit of grade in the design process.

3) Landscape design does not care enough for people.

4) The renderings are ecstasy soup.

Ten fingers do not stick to the mud, and the scales live in the building.

The formation of Chinese gardens has a long history. As early as the Shang Dynasty, there was already a rudimentary form of gardens. However, the real garden culture reached its peak in the Tang Dynasty.

During the Tang Dynasty, due to social stability and economic prosperity, courtyard architecture developed rapidly, forming a large number of magnificent gardens with different styles. After the Sui and Tang dynasties, the development of gardens gradually entered a peak period, and the five dynasties and the Song Dynasty after the Sui and Tang dynasties were in full development and reached their peak, which was known as the first period of Chinese gardens. The gardens of the Song Dynasty have made great achievements in gardening techniques, gardening concepts, garden culture, etc., laying a solid foundation for the development of Chinese gardens.

Summary. China's classical gardens grow in the land of oriental culture, deeply influenced by literature, poetry, painting and other arts, inheriting historical landscape resources, in this way to guide the development direction of modern landscape gardens, so that the history and traditional culture of Chinese classical gardens in this way to pass on.

Can you hurry up. China's classical gardens grow in the land of oriental culture or auspicious, deeply influenced by literature, poetry, painting, and other arts, inheriting historical landscape resources, in this way to guide the development direction of modern landscape gardens, so that Chinese classical gardens envy the history and traditional culture in this way.

China's classical gardens pay attention to the pursuit of artistic conception, the pursuit of artistic conception has a long history, the earliest period can be traced to the period of the Northern and Southern Dynasties, influenced by the tradition, people pursue birth and seclusion, the pursuit of this value is consistent with the elegance of Chinese culture, through the pursuit of this value and the influence of China's classical gardens formed an artistic conception that blends into nature.

Because our country's culture and spirit are deeply rooted in our hearts, we are less affected by foreign influences.

Is it over? It is also related to the designers themselves, who can distinguish between primary and secondary, mainly Chinese style and Western style as a reference.

The basic principle of classical Chinese gardens is to blend in with nature and be higher than nature.

Adopt the method of borrowing scenery, rather than borrowing buildings.

Dear, this is due to several reasons, so that the impact is relatively small. Natural background: 1. Stable climate characteristics of the north and south, such as humid and rainy in the south, four seasons in the north, 2, geographical environment, topography, 3, plant characteristics.

Humanistic background: 1, the continuous development of the feudal economy, 2, the dynasties of the past dynasties to the construction of the garden, 3, under the feudal bureaucracy, most of the private gardens in the south were built by frustrated literati 4, the influence of traditional Chinese culture. I think the most important thing is that the high inheritance of the cultural background has made the development process of classical Chinese gardens very little affected.

1.the period of the birth of Chinese gardens; from primitive societies to slave societies; Representative works include the "Prison" of the Shang Dynasty and the "Tai" of the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period.

2.the generation period of the classical gardens of the Han Garden of the Qin Palace; From the Qin Dynasty (221 BC - 207 BC), the Han Dynasty (206 BC - 24 AD); Representative works include Afang Palace and Shanglin Garden.

3.the transition period of the classical gardens of the Wei and Jin dynasties; Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties; Representative works include Tongtai Temple in Jiankang, Lingyin Temple in Hangzhou, Huqiu Yunyan Temple in Suzhou, North Temple Pagoda and so on.

4.the heyday of classical gardens in the Sui and Tang dynasties; Sui Dynasty Gardens (581-618 AD), Tang Dynasty Gardens (618-907 AD); Representative works include West Garden, Huaqing Palace, Huaqing Pool Hot Spring, Qujiang Pond Hibiscus Garden, Leyou Garden, etc.

5.Song and Yuan Dynasty Gardens; Song Dynasty (907-1271 AD), Yuan Dynasty Gardens (1271-1368 AD); Representative works include Jinming Pond, Qionglin Garden, Hangzhou West Lake, Yuan Taidu, Taiye Pond, and Suzhou Lion Forest.

6.Ming and Qing Dynasty gardens; Representative works include the Humble Administrator's Garden, the Lingering Garden, the Garden, the Slender West Lake, the Yuyin Mountain House, Norbulingka, etc