What are the forms in which objects are refined and represented in flat representation?

1. Repeated form: The repeated composition form is a basic monomorph as the main body in the basic format of repeated arrangement, and the direction and position can be changed when arranged, which has a strong sense of formal beauty 2. Approximate form: The approximate composition form is the composition between the similarities between the shapes, and the "change" in the "unity" is the characteristic of the approximate composition.

3. Gradient form: The gradient form is a form of arrangement of the basic body according to the relationship between size, direction, virtual and real, color, etc., and the gradient includes (the gradient of the shape, the dense gradient, the gradient of the virtual and the real, the gradient of the color) 4. The emission form: The emission composition form is centered on one or more points, presenting visual effects such as emitting and diffusing around the sound, with a strong sense of movement and rhythm.

Emission includes (point emission composition form, multi-point emission composition form, rotating emission grid) 5. Spatial form: The spatial composition form is the spatial form on the plane obtained by using the principles of viewpoint, vanishing point, and eye level in perspective. These include the three-dimensional space formed by the density of points, the three-dimensional space formed by the change of lines, the space formed by overlapping, the space formed by the law of perspective (expressed by the relationship between the near large and the far small, the near real and the far virtual in the perspective method), and the composition of the contradictory space (the composition of the illusion space).

The irrational space composed of changing the viewpoint and vanishing point of the three-dimensional space shape, the "inverted space" is one of the important manifestations of the contradictory space. 6. Specific composition form: The specific composition form is a small part of the variation in a more regular form, in order to break through a more standardized monotonous composition form, the specific composition factors are shape, size, position, direction and color, etc., and the proportion of local changes can not change too much, otherwise it will affect the contrast between the whole and the local changes.

7. Dense composition: Dense composition refers to the relatively free composition form, the density of the basic shape, there must be a certain number of moving changes in the direction, often with the gradual phenomenon from concentration to disappearance. In addition, in order to enhance the visual effect of dense composition, it is also possible to create changes such as overlapping, overlapping, and overlaying between the basic shapes, so as to enhance the sense of space of the basic shapes in the composition.

8. Contrasting composition: The composition that is more free than the dense composition is called contrasting composition. 9. Texture composition:

The texture of the surface of an object that can be distinguished by vision is called texture, and the design composed of texture is the texture composition. This kind of composition mostly uses photographic plate making technology, and can also be used to depict, spray, smoke, scrape, collage, staining, printing and other means to obtain Shang, Yu, Shang, Yuan, Xingyuan design, training.

To be honest, you have to have sketching skills.

It's useless to look at so many theories.

How to process the five-minute coin pass? The plane falls vertically on the floor and is easy to reverse, which is what you like.

Much more. For example, big outdoor brands. Bridge advertising, let's tell you this, the advertisements you see are not static, can be included in print ads, and print ads are not only limited to the newspapers you see outdoors, but also flat buildings, elevators, and planes, and some outdoor big cards are three or two turns, which also belong to print ads.

Due to the different principles and perspectives of art form classification, it can be roughly divided into:

1. Based on the way of existence of artistic images, art can be divided into temporal art, spatial art and spatio-temporal art. Art of time: **, literature; Space Art: Architecture, Sculpture, Painting; Time and space art: drama, film and television, dance.

2. Based on the aesthetic way of artistic image, art can be divided into auditory art, visual art, and audio-visual art. Auditory Arts:**.

3. Based on the content characteristics of the work of art, art can be divided into expressive art and representational art. Expressive Arts: Dance, Architecture, Calligraphy; Reproduction art: painting, sculpture, theater, film.

4. Based on the materialized form of the work of art, the work of art can be divided into dynamic art and static art. Kinetic Arts: Dance, Drama, Film and Television; Static art: painting, calligraphy, sculpture, architecture, arts and crafts, etc.

1. Painting and sculpture.

Both painting and sculpture mainly use shape, color, quality, and modeling means such as points, lines, planes, and bodies to form certain artistic images. The former is expressed on a two-dimensional plane, while the latter is shaped in a three-dimensional space, and formality is their most important aesthetic feature.

Due to the different means of expression, there are many types of paintings, and realism and expression are the two most important methods. Realistic painting directly imitates the image of nature and real things, and mostly uses realistic means to achieve specific figurative effects; Expressive painting focuses on the subjective spirit, and mostly adopts exaggeration, deformation, symbolism, abstraction and other techniques to directly express the subject's emotional experience and aesthetic needs, so as to realize the creation of artistic images.

2. Architecture. Architecture is a symbolic visual art, which "generally can only use things in the external environment to suggest the meaning transplanted into it", and "create a work in which the external shape can only suggest meaning in a symbolic way".

The building fully embodies the organic combination of function and aesthetics, technology and art. Although the forms and uses of the various buildings are different, they generally embody the principles of "practicality, solidity, and beauty" emphasized by the ancient Roman architect Vitruvius, and always strive to show the forms of various basic natural forces, the human spirit and wisdom.

3. Calligraphy. Calligraphy, as a unique Chinese art, is sublimated from practicality. It makes use of the particularity of the brush and rice paper, and establishes an isomorphic corresponding aesthetic relationship between the combined movement of the font shape and the human emotion through the dotted lines of Chinese characters, so that each Chinese character seems to have life, reflecting the spiritual temperament and aesthetic pursuit of the calligrapher. "Chinese calligraphy is rhythmic nature, expressing a deeper conception of the image of life, and becoming an art that reflects life.

4. Photography. It is a kind of visual art with a strong sense of modernity. Since the invention of photography in 1839 by the Frenchman Daguerre, photography has developed rapidly in all aspects, both technically and aesthetically. In particular, with the development of photographic technology, the aesthetic vision of human beings has expanded to the vast world from space to the bottom of the sea, from the microcosm to the macrocosm.

Photography has become one of the main tools of expression of people's visual aesthetics today, and has become the "third eye" of human beings.

5、**。** Through the organized music to express the subject's emotional realm, its basic components are rhythm, melody, timbre, harmony, tone and dynamics, etc., which constitute an incomparably rich **form. Beethoven once praised "** as a revelation higher than all wisdom and philosophy", while Heine emphasized that "** is perhaps the last artistic language".

There are different divisions for different methods.

The specific division is as follows:

According to the existence of artistic images, they can be divided into time art, space art and time and space art. Fine art is a kind of spatial art.

According to the way of expression of the artistic image, it can be divided into expressive art and representational art. There are both expressive and reproducible in fine art.

According to the expression of artistic behavior, it can be divided into performance art, body art, language, expression, etc.

From the perspective of the medium, it is divided into artistic images.

According to the aesthetic approach of the artistic image, it can be divided into auditory art, visual art and audio-visual art. Fine art is a visual art.

According to the materialized form of art, art can be divided into dynamic art and static art. Fine art is primarily a static art.

According to the aesthetic principles of art classification, it can be divided into applied arts, plastic arts, performing arts, language arts and comprehensive arts. Fine art is a plastic art.

It can be roughly divided into visual (painting, sculpture and other plastic arts), auditory images (** art), mental images (literary arts) and audio-visual images (film and television art).

Literature, Architecture, Sculpture, Painting, Drama, Film and Television, Dance.

Form refers to the organization, structure, and external form of the content elements of things and phenomena. The simultaneous development of art form and artistic content refers to the internal organization and external expression of a work of art, as well as the sum of various artistic means.

Answer: 1. The art forms are:

1) Internal form, i.e. the internal structure and connection of the content.

2) External form, that is, the external form composed of the material means conveyed by the artistic image. In any work of art, the inner form and the outer form are combined, and the content of the work of art can only be expressed through a certain art form.

2. The art form has the characteristics of meaning, nationality, era, and variability.

3. The elements that constitute an art form are: structure, genre, artistic language, expression techniques, etc.