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Now there are thousands of surnames in the 100 surnames included in the state!
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Looking for the clan and taking the country as the clan. Southern Song Dynasty Deng Mingshi's "Dialectic of Ancient and Modern Surname Books" cloud: "Search, from the surname Ji."
The princes of the same surname after the summer (clan) said: The clan was destroyed by Hanxun, and the descendants were found because of the clan. Because of the death of the country, he went to Yi to find the clan.
Xun Clan Genealogy records: "Ziyi and Xun were in chaos one after another, and their descendants lost their officials. There are those who take pouring as their clan, some who take irrigation as their clan, and some who take Zhen as their clan.
Later, he went to Yi to find the clan. Ginseng of the music of the house in the sound of the leaf Zheng". In the more than 40 years since the Xia Dynasty lost the country from "Taikang Lost Country", "Yi and Xun Dynasty Xia" to "Shaokang Zhongxing", the Xia Dynasty lost the country twice.
was first destroyed by Houyi in Luoyang, Henan; Later, it was destroyed by the son of Hanxun in Weifang, Shandong. Some of its descendants are those who take the clan as the clan; There are those who take irrigation as their clan; There are those who take the clan as the clan, and then go to the Yi to find the clan. "Historical Records: Collection of Explanations" Xu Guang said:
斟鄩氏, 一作斟氏, 鄩氏". In the Western Zhou Dynasty, there were doctors and doctors. The King James "Siku Quanshu Surname Genealogy" records:
pour, pour after the clan. In the Han Dynasty, there were Shang Shang, Xia Tai people, four men doctors, and the queen of the Yan family. In the seventh year of Jiaqing, "Yuanhe Surname Compilation" recorded:
After pouring and looking for the clan, the princes of Xia took the country as their surname". "Shiben" cloud: "After the princes with the surname Xia and the princes of the same surname, they take the country as their clan; 鄩氏, after 斟鄩氏; After the search for the ancient Shi Shi and the Yan clan".
The genealogy of ten thousand surnames recorded: "Xun, after the ancient Henan Dynasty, was sealed in Xun, with the same surname as Xia. "In the Western Jin Dynasty, there was a royal historian looking for the Zeng.
After the fall of the Yan Kingdom, the descendants removed the word "鄩" from the "Yi" side and became "Xun", taking the clan as the surname, as the new blood emblem of the clan. The character "邑", according to the "Shuowen Jie Zi": "Yi is '阝' (now also called the right ear)", in the theory of Chinese character structure, represents the national capital, city, land, and country.
Go to Yi to find the clan", which means that they are "seeking the country" who have lost their country. Since then, the search for surnames has stood out and formed an independent surname that has been passed down to this day. Excerpt from "Seeking the Source".
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"Hundred Family Surnames" collected 411 surnames, which were later added to 568, including 444 single surnames and 124 compound surnames. It is written in a four-word style, arranged according to rhyme, and each four-character sentence is catchy to read, easy to learn and remember, so it is widely circulated and is still known to women and children.
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The well-known "Hundred Family Names" is a very good reading material.
Who created "Hundred Family Names"? When did it first take shape? When will it be published?
These questions remain a mystery to this day. According to the research of scholars with written records in the Ming and Qing dynasties, the "Hundred Family Names" existed long before the Song Dynasty. At the beginning of the Song Dynasty, an unknown Confucian scholar in the Wu and Yue regions (present-day Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province) bound it into a book.
The famous patriotic poet Lu You of the Southern Song Dynasty (1125-1210 AD) first mentioned the surnames of the hundred families in his poem "Autumn Light Rain". In his commentary, the poet indicates that he was inspired by two books, one is "Zazi" and the other is "Hundred Family Names". From this, we can see that "Hundred Family Names" began to circulate long before the Song Dynasty.
The imperial surname of the Song Dynasty was 'Zhao', the surname of the king of Wu Yue Kingdom during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period was 'Qian', and a scholar of the Song Dynasty believed that 'Sun' was the surname of the wives and concubines of the Song Dynasty's royal family, and 'Li' was the surname of the ruler of the Southern Tang Dynasty, the Empress Li. This is the origin of the opening sentence of "Hundred Family Names" - "Zhao Qian, Sun Li", and the order.
The earliest printed form of the Hundred Family Names found was published in the Yuan Dynasty (early 14th century AD), and it is based on the phonetic and stroke correspondence between Chinese characters and Mongolian characters. However, the version of the Yuan Dynasty was incomplete, and the long-circulated "Hundred Family Names" was not considered complete until the Ming Dynasty. It records a total of 438 surnames, of which 408 are singular surnames consisting of 102 lines and 38 are compound surnames consisting of 15 lines.
The last line is the end of the hundred family names, that is, the end of the hundred family names, which consists of 118 lines and a total of 472 words.
In the late Qing Dynasty, another book about the hundred family surnames appeared - "Expanding the Hundred Family Names", which recorded 444 single surnames and 60 compound surnames, and the ending sentence was "Hundred Family Surnames Order".
The extant Qing Dynasty version of the surname is both written and illustrated, and at the top of each page there is an image of a historical figure and his family; The bottom half of each page is a short sentence made up of four words or surnames, which reads much like the four lines of poetry in ancient times.
In the past, there were several revised editions of the "Hundred Family Surnames", such as: the "Huang Zhou Surname" revised in the last years of the Ming Dynasty, the "Imperial Finger Hundred Family Surnames" revised in the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty, and the "Three Editions of the Hundred Family Surnames" revised by Ding Yan during the Xianfeng period of the Qing Dynasty (1851-1861 AD). These modified surnames have spent a lot of effort on the format of expression, and each book has its own characteristics.
Still, they could not replace the original, which shows the profound influence of the original on later creations.
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Family name.
Zhao Qian, Sun Li, Zhou Wu, Zheng Wang, Feng Chen, Chu Wei, Jiang Shen, Han Yang, Zhu Qin, You Xu, He Lu Shi, Zhang Kong, Cao Yanhua, Jin Wei, Tao Jiang.
Qi Xie, Zou Yu, Bai Shui, Dou Zhang, Yun Su, Pan Ge, Xi Fan, Peng Lang, Lu Wei, Chang Ma, Miao Fenghua, Fang Yu, Ren Yuan, Liu, Yu Bao, Shi Tang.
Fei Liancen, Xue Lei, He, Ni Tang, Teng Yin, Luo Bi, Hao Wu'an, Chang Le, Shi Fu, Pi Bian, Qi Kang, Wu Yuyuanbu, Gu Mengping, Huang.
and Mu Xiaoyin, Yao Shao, Kanwang, Qi Maoyu, Di Mibei, Mingzang, Ji Fucheng, Dai, Song Mao, Pang, Xiong Ji, Shuqu, Xiang Zhu, Dong Liang.
Du Ruan, Lan Min, Xi Ji, Maqiang, Jia Lu, Lou Wei, Jiang Tong, Yan Guo, Mei Sheng, Lin Diao, Zhong Xu, Qiu Luo, Gao Xia, Cai Tian, Fan Hu Linghuo.
Yu Wanzhike, Guan Lumo, Jingfang, Qiu Miao, Gan Jie, Yingzong, Xuanding, Ben, Deng, Yudan, Hanghong, Bao Zhuzuoshi, Cui Jiniu, Gong.
Cheng Ji, Xinghua, Pei Lurong, Weng, Xun Yang, Yu Hui, Zhen Wei, Jiafeng, Rui Yi, Chu Jin, Ji Bing, Mi Song, Jing Duan, Fuwu, Wujiaobagong.
Mukui Valley, Chehou Mipeng, Quan Xi, Banyang, Qiu Zhongyigong, Ning Qiu, Luan, Storm, Gan Lirong, Zu Wufu, Liu, Jiang Zhan, Shulong.
Ye Xing, Si Shao, Gao Li, Ji Bo, Yin Su, Bai Huai, Po Tai, from Esuoxian, Lai, Zhuo Lin, Tu Meng, Chi Qiao, Yin Yin, Xu Neng Cangshuang.
Wen Xin, Dang Zhai, Tan Gonglao, Ji Shen, Fu Du, Ran Zai, Li Yong, Yin Xuan, Sang Gui, Pu Niu Shoutong, Bian Hu, Yan Ji, Jiapu Shangnong.
Wen Bei, Zhuang Yan, Chai Qu, Yan Chong, Mu Lianru, Xi, Huan Ai, Yurong, Xiang Gu, Yi Shen, Ge Liao Gengzhong, Ji Ju Hengbu, all Geng Manhong.
Kuang Guo Wenkou, Guanglu Que Dong, beating Wally, Wei Yue, Kui Long, Shi Gong Wei, Nie Chao Gou, Ao Rong, Leng Zi Xin Kan, and that Jian Raokong.
Zeng Wusha, Yang Ju Xufeng, Chao Guan Kuai, Hou Jing Hong, You Zhu Quan, Lu Gai, Yihuan Gong, Wan Qi, Sima Shangguan Ouyang.
Xiahou Zhuge Wenren Dongfang Helian Huangfu Yuchi Gongyang Tangtai Gongye Zongzheng Puyang Chunyu Zhongsun Taishu Shentu.
Gongsun Lezheng, Xuanyuan Linghu, Zhongli Luqiu, Changsun Murong, Xian Yuwen, Situ Sikong, Qi Guan, Kou and Duziche.
Duanmu, Wumagongxi, Qidiao, Lezheng, Yangsigongliang, Tuoba Jiagu, Zaifu Guliang, Jin Chu, Yan Fa, Ruyan Tuqin.
Duan Gan Baili, Dongguo South Gate, Huyan Feihai, Sheep Tongue Weisheng, Yue Shuai, Ugly, After the situation, there is a qin, Liangqiu, Zuoqiu, East Gate, West Gate.
Shang Mu She Tong Bo Xiang Nangong Mo Ha Qian Di Nian Aiyang Tong Fifth Yanfu Baijia surname continued.
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1. Tracing the roots and ancestors.
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Hundreds of surnames are ranked, and your surname is the first.
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