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According to experts, in the scientific classification, the giant panda belongs to the class of mammals and carnivores, while its ancestors had sharply developed canine teeth, a short intestine, and ...... digestive physiological characteristics of carnivoresNot only that, but in the process of evolution, the giant panda still retains these characteristics of its ancestors. It's just that due to the great changes in their living environment, gradually, they retreated to the deep mountains and bamboo forests and lived a hermit life without fighting with the world. As a result, the modern giant panda has become a carnivore that eats bamboo.
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The giant panda, a national treasure, is a carnivore, but it has more than 90% of its nutrients compared to bamboo. How can giant pandas digest high-fiber bamboo? This has always been a mystery.
Recently, the Chengdu Giant Panda Breeding Research Base reported that after five years of hard work, scientific and technological personnel found ciliates in the stomach of giant pandas for the first time, which will have a profound impact on the study of digestive physiology of giant pandas. Carnivores, giant pandas, have the digestive tract typical of carnivores:
The intestine is short, there is no stomach recovery, and there is a lack of well-developed cecum. Therefore, how giant pandas digest bamboo is a mystery that countless people want to solve. After five years of close cooperation between researcher Fei Lisong of Chengdu Zoo and Professor Yang Guangyou of Sichuan Agricultural University, a large number of ciliates were finally found in the stomach of giant pandas.
According to reports, ciliates are generally found in the digestive tract of herbivores, and its total biomass accounts for about 50% of the total number of microorganisms in the entire digestive tract, and plays an important role in the digestion and utilization of plant food. In the course of their long-term evolution, carnivorous giant pandas have changed their eating habits, mainly to adapt to their living environment. Changes in animal diet and nutrition often first affect the relevant organs of food digestion and absorption, and eventually affect the entire body of the animal.
It is estimated that some changes have taken place in the digestive physiology of giant pandas, but what changes have occurred is a subject that needs to be studied in depth.
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Because bamboo leaves are suitable for him to eat.
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You have to eat, and the panda eats bamboo leaves.
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The panda is the only mammal of the genus Giant Panda of the Carnivorous order Ursidae, and is the only mammal of the Giant Panda subfamily and the genus Giant Panda. It is an endemic species in our country, and its black and white color and obese figure are loved by people all over the world. The panda is known as a "living fossil" and a "national treasure of China", and is a national first-class protected animal in China.
Pandas are also one of the world's most endangered animals, and there are fewer and fewer pandas in the wild due to the disruption of the natural balance and the warming climate.
Species of bamboo eaten by giant pandas.
1.The bamboo species commonly eaten by captive giant pandas are: Bashan wood bamboo, spiny bamboo, cold arrow bamboo, white oleander bamboo, bamboo bamboo, light bamboo, bitter bamboo, broad-leaved bamboo bamboo, mosophylla bamboo, March bamboo shoots, etc.
2. The bamboo species commonly eaten by wild giant pandas are: bamboo, bamboo, bamboo, etc.
Bamboo is one of the main ingredients of the giant panda, so of course it eats bamboo leaves.
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There may be several reasons why pandas like to eat bamboo:
1.Rich in nutrients. Bamboo is rich in nutrients such as fiber, protein, and sugar, which can provide the energy and nutrients needed by bearskin cats.
2.Easy to access. Pandas live in an environment where bamboo grows in abundance, and bamboo grows in high-altitude mountains and deep mountain valleys, where resources are scarce, while bamboo is relatively abundant and easy to obtain.
3.Keep your teeth healthy. Panda's teeth are suitable for chewing bamboo, and long-term chewing of bamboo is beneficial to the cleanliness and health of pandas' teeth.
4.Dietary preferences. Pandas may have a preference for bamboo when foraging in the wild, and will maintain this diet in captivity after getting used to eating bamboo.
In conclusion, pandas like to eat bamboo mainly because it is nutritious, easy to obtain, good for dental health, and in line with dietary preferences. Pandas prefer specific types of bamboo, and different types of bamboo present different tastes and flavors, which have a certain impact on the health and behavior of pandas.
On the one hand, it is to adapt to the cold environment. Pandas inhabit high altitudes, often have long winters and a lot of snowfall, so it is so cold that white fur alone is not enough. In the process of evolution, in order to protect the visual organs, there is a "dark circle" that everyone loves, and similarly, in order to ensure that the chewing organs, olfactory organs, auditory organs and locomotor organs are not frostbitten, their coat color changes from light to dark, absorbing sunlight, just as people often wear dark clothes in winter, with dark earmuffs, gloves, and knee pads, which plays a role in reducing heat loss. >>>More
Living fossil. The giant panda (scientific name: ailuropoda melanoleuca), commonly known as the "panda", is one of the most precious animals in the world, the number is very rare, belongs to the national first-class protected animals, the body color is black and white, known as "China's national treasure". >>>More
The giant panda is a well-deserved national treasure in China and is an ancient animal. Giant pandas are distributed in northern Sichuan, Shaanxi and southern Gansu in China, the giant panda is obese, shaped like a bear, but slightly smaller, with a short tail, black around the eyes, ears, front and rear limbs and shoulders, and the rest is white, and the panda's favorite food is bamboo. >>>More
It's because of habits, and your own physique is also a factor.
In fact, giant pandas don't just eatBambooThis kind of food, it usually eats some fruits, such as sugarcane, this fruit is very sweet, and the taste will be much better than bamboo, and the panda eats sugarcane, this food will not spit bagasse at all, it will swallow bagasse together, bagasse is very rough, and it contains a lot of cellulose, it is conceivable how strong the oral lining of the panda is, we humans can't swallow bagasse when we eat sugarcane. >>>More