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Three basic principles of clothing design: 1) Economic and practical principlesSince human beings have clothing culture, the basic needs of human survival are "clothing, food, housing and transportation", and "clothing" is the first. Clothing has become an essential basic human need. In an age of material abundance, the first thing to do is to solve the problem of "food and clothing", which refers to the necessity of clothing, which protects our bodies from mosquito bites.
Therefore, clothing is an accessory item worn by people, and it must be consistent with its use in all aspects, that is, the essence of the primary function of clothing is the basic requirement of people's lives, so its function must be available and reliable, and at the same time people have material capacity. That is, cheap, what we are talking about now is a good summary of the economic and practical principles of clothing. 2) Commodity principle) The modern clothing market is constantly popular.
Merchants should spread and display their new works through various marketing means and **. Design is not only a simple aesthetic principle or a philosophy of design theory, but also its commerciality cannot be ignored. It can be recognized by the society and create benefits.
Satisfying most people's consumption desires is the ideal goal and pursuit of modern clothing design. 3) Principle of function and utility: Clothing design is closely related to people's lives. People need to use design methods to make clothes more comfortable and beautiful.
Therefore. With the change in our quality of life. The need for functionality and utility in clothing is also increasing.
In particular, it is reflected in the use of high-tech means to change the physical properties of textile materials to meet the physiological and psychological needs of modern people, as well as the needs of the environment and mainstream art trends. Functional functionality of clothing refers to the variability of the function of clothing that people use. For example, the breathability and moisture absorption of underwear.
The wind resistance of the outerwear. Radiation resistance of aviation clothing. The comfort of the clothing material in contact with the human body, the heat exchange between the clothing and the external environment, the hygiene of the clothing, etc.
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The design of clothing styles is inseparable from aesthetics. So it should also be some common principles of aesthetics, such as unity.
1. Coordination, balance, rhythm, contrast, proportion, popularity.
For example, it is necessary to pay attention to the design of the sense of gravity, which can also be called the key design. Although the principle of unity is emphasized in the design, the result of too much uniformity often makes the design tend to be flat, and it is best to make a certain part of the garment particularly eye-catching, so as to create a center of gravity in the design. This kind of design can be the use of color contrast, but also the combination of materials, the arrangement of lines, the characteristics of tailoring or the use of accessories.
However, these methods should not be used at the same time, and the emphasis should not be too many. Instead, according to the characteristics of the wearer, the parts that need to be highlighted should be selected as the focus of emphasis.
Another example is the principle of balance. The principle of balance gives the design a steady, stationary feel. Equilibrium can be divided into two types: symmetrical equilibrium and asymmetrical equilibrium.
The former is based on the center of the human body as the imagination line, the left and right parts are exactly the same, this style of clothing, has a sense of dignified and solemn, but more rigid. The latter is the balance of feelings, that is, although the design of the left and right parts of the clothes is different, there is a sense of stability, and the oblique design is often used to achieve the purpose. This design gives the impression of elegance and suppleness.
In addition, it is also necessary to pay attention to the balance between the upper body and the lower body of the garment, and do not feel heavy at the top or light at the bottom.
Of course, the clothing style is designed, whether the clothing has a texture, whether it is high-grade, and it also needs to look at the fabric, the cut, the workmanship and the wearer's control of the clothing.
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The practical function and aesthetic function of clothing require the designer to first clarify the purpose of design, and to carry out creative imagination according to the basic conditions such as the object, environment, occasion, and time of wearing, and seek a high degree of harmony between people, environment, and clothing.
This is the premise that must be taken into account in the design of clothing – the principle.
The three letters represent time, place, and object.
Also note: emphasis is also known as emphasis or emphasis design. Although the design pays attention to the principle of unity, the result of excessive unity often makes the design tend to be bland, and it is best to make a certain part particularly eye-catching, so as to create an interesting center in the design.
This emphasis can be achieved by using the contrast of colors (e.g., a black dress with a red belt), the combination of materials (e.g., a woolen coat with a fur collar), the arrangement of lines (e.g., the opening from the neckline to the hem of the dress), the features of the cut (e.g., the design of the shoulder yoke and the princess thread), and the use of ornaments (e.g., a gold necklace on a black velvet cheongsam). However, the above emphasis methods should not be used at the same time, and the emphasis should not be too much, and the beautiful part of the wearer's body should be selected as the center of emphasis.
The principle of balance. : Balance is in line with the principle of balance when the design has a stable and static feeling. Equilibrium can be divided into two types: symmetrical equilibrium and asymmetrical equilibrium.
The former is based on the center of the human body as the imaginary line, and the left and right parts are exactly the same. This style of clothing has a dignified and solemn feeling, but it is more rigid. The latter is a sensory balance, that is, although the design of the left and right parts of the clothes is different, there is a sense of stability, and the purpose is often achieved by diagonal designs (such as the front placket of the cheongsam).
This design gives the impression of elegance and suppleness. In addition, it is also necessary to pay attention to the balance between the upper and lower body of the garment, so as not to make it feel too heavy and light, or heavy and light.
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Five Basic Principles of Fashion Design:
The original intention of design refers to the solution and strategy of a problem in the process of planning for a specific goal, so as to meet a certain need of people. There are certain principles that should be adhered to when designing clothing. Here are the five basic principles of clothing design:
1.Unity has a similar meaning to harmony.
When designing clothing, harmony is often used as a means to achieve the purpose of unity.
In good design, the elements of the garment between the parts and the parts, and between the parts and the whole
2.The arrangement of materials, colors, lines, etc., should be consistent.
Too many variations in these elements can ruin a consistent effect.
3.Aggravate. Emphasis is also emphasis, or emphasis design. Although the principle of uniformity is emphasized in clothing design, it is the result of excessive uniformity.
4.It tends to flatten the design, and a certain part is particularly eye-catching to create an interesting center of the design.
This kind of design focuses on the use of color contrasts (e.g., a black dress with a red belt) The combination of materials (e.g., a woolen coat with a fur collar) The arrangement of lines (e.g., the opening from the neckline to the bottom of the dress), the characteristics of the cut (e.g., the design of the shoulder yoke and the princess thread), and the use of ornaments (e.g., a gold necklace on a black velvet cheongsam).
However, it is not advisable to use the number method at the same time, and the emphasis should not be too much, and the wearer should be selected.
5.The good part of the body is the center of emphasis.
Equilibrium: Equilibrium can be divided into two types: symmetrical equilibrium and asymmetrical equilibrium. The former takes the center of the human body as the imaginary line, and the left and right parts are exactly the same.
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Food, clothing, housing and transportation are indispensable to pick and choose, especially clothes, which need to be shown to others. There are many friends who are distressed that they will not buy clothes, complain that they can't buy the right clothes, or always feel that the clothes they buy are not as good as others.
The first look at the fabric, to choose the fabric that adapts to the season, the spring and autumn suit fabric must have a sense of weight and drape, the summer must be cool, the winter must be warm, etc.
Second, look at the style, don't follow the trend, grasp the most classic style, usually pay more attention to film and television dramas or stars, etc., for example, the American B3 flight suit has been popular for decades, from ** to singers to ordinary people, at least there is a shadow of the prototype, such clothing is naturally durable and durable.
The third look at the tailoring, in fact, is the fit or not, the reasonably cut clothing is naturally very comfortable to wear, otherwise, I always feel that there is a problem there, but I can't find it, the cutting of K-pop clothing is reasonable and worth learning.
Fourth, look at **, this needless to say, if you have money, you will smash more, and if you don't have money, you will be safe.
Fifth, look at the workmanship, the fabric cutting style is satisfied with the basis of the workmanship, and then check the workmanship, and the clues can be found naturally with good craftsmanship.
If the above five points are met, I promise to make a move, even if it is sold at the stall, it doesn't matter, it is estimated that you will not find such a demanding clothing on the stall. Grasp these five principles, and the clothes you buy will definitely be able to show your hands, and you will not be afraid to go anywhere.
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There are three elements in clothing design: shape, color, and material. With the pursuit of clothing in modern society, the design of clothing is becoming more and more demanding, and designers can only fully combine the three elements to complete each design work, so as to meet the needs of this market.
Fashion design belongs to the category of arts and crafts, which is an art form that combines practicality and artistry. Design refers to planning, conceiving, and setting up plans, and also contains the meaning of imagery, drawing, and modeling, and the definition of clothing design is the creative planning and creative behavior that solves the problems in people's clothing and life system.
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