Why is China s modern science and technology regressing?

First of all, you should say that China's ancient scientific and technological achievements, such as the four major inventions, as well as the achievements in medicine (Sun Simiao, Zhang Zhongjing, Bian Que, etc.), mathematics (nine chapters of arithmetic, Zu Chongzhi, etc.), astronomy (Zhang Hengseng, Guo Shoujing, etc.), etc., are hundreds of years earlier than the West. In the Ming Dynasty, there were Xu Guangqi's complete books of agricultural administration, Song Yingxing's Tiangong Kaiwu, Li Shizhen's Compendium of Materia Medica, and so on. In the Qing Dynasty, Kangxi was the only one who learned Western science and technology, and he just learned it himself and did not advocate it, but continued to use the eight shares to learn from the scholars.

Chinese are dead in eight strands, and no one cares about technology. At the same time in the West, modern natural science in Europe arose, scientific societies emerged, and theoretical systems of physics and chemistry were established. Our technology is lagging behind the West.

After the British Industrial Revolution, mankind entered the age of steam, and new inventions emerged one after another, such as trains, steamboats, etc., but China did not, but adopted a closed attitude.

To illustrate the regression, it is necessary to compare it with the previous leading position and the progress of Western science and technology. There are almost no leading scientific and technological achievements in modern China, which is very different from China's leading science and technology in the world in ancient times.

You can look at this about the reasons for falling behind.

China's science and technology has lagged behind the West in recent centuries, mainly for the following reasons:

1.Deficiencies in the social system. In modern Chinese society, there was an overemphasis on tradition, and the imperial examination and Cheng Zhu's philosophy of science and technology constituted an obstacle to scientific and technological innovation. In contrast, the openness and rationalism of Western society are more conducive to the development of science.

2.Capitalism is not budding enough. The development of early capitalism in the West gave birth to scientific and technological progress, which was conducive to large-scale scientific and technological investment and industrial revolution. However, China's traditional agricultural society has not seen the germination of capitalism, which is not conducive to the marketization and industrialization of science and technology.

3.The education system is poor. The rise of early universities in the West, which attached importance to rational thinking and scientific education, trained a large number of scientists. For a long time, Chinese education attaches great importance to traditional learning and despises experimental science, and it is difficult to cultivate talents with modern scientific literacy.

4.Old-fashioned thinking. Traditional Chinese culture advocates classics and attaches importance to tradition, which is not conducive to rational skepticism and scientific exploration. Western civilization attaches great importance to rationality, empirical evidence, and analysis, which is more conducive to the formation of scientific thinking.

5.Closed borders. The rise of the West in the early rise of the world, which is conducive to the exchange and dissemination of technology and ideas. However, China has long pursued a relatively closed policy of "feudal dynasty", and it is difficult to absorb advanced Western science and technology and ideas.

6.Institutional mechanisms are not alive. China's science and technology have long been dependent on the official and imperial power, and the official investment in science and technology is relatively small, and the mechanism is relatively rigid. The West has long had the support of independent scientific institutions and churches, and the system has become more active, which is conducive to the independent development of science and technology.

To sum up, China's science and technology has been backward compared with the West in modern times, and the deep reason lies in the differences in social systems, economic forms and mindsets, which have led to relatively backward education systems, international exchanges and scientific and technological mechanisms, which are not conducive to the development and progress of science and technology. In order to catch up with and surpass the West, the key lies in carrying out reforms in the social system and way of thinking, and creating an environment that is conducive to the development of science and technology.

Because of the seclusion of the Ming and Qing dynasties.

Closing the country to the outside world refers to a national policy of closing oneself and not having contact with the outside world, which is a typical isolationism. Strictly restrict exchanges with foreign countries in the fields of economy, culture, and science. It is determined that it was implemented in the early Qing Dynasty of China"Retreat"or"Closed off the country"The policy view stemmed from the British merchants who Pira was trying to sell his goods, especially opium, to China at the time.

In modern times, China is closed to the rest of the country, and the Chinese cannot access new knowledge and technology, so the backwardness of science and technology has resulted.

Why did China lag behind the West in modern times? Liang Qichao said 3 reasons and directly pointed out the key points.

I think the main reason is that China's scientific tradition, or this scientific culture is not too important, so that ancient science actually has no basis for development, and practical science can also be based on its own use attributes, but some theoretical research can not see what kind of practical effect, then it is even more impossible to be supported, so the foundation of modern science and technology did not exist in ancient China.

China's modern technology is already relatively advanced, and it is not lagging behind, but in the past, China was a little behind in technology because of its isolation from the rest of the country.

The reason for the backwardness of modern times may be because of some of this, the backwardness of the system, or the backwardness of the economy and culture.

It has a lot to do with the policy of closing the country to the outside world, which has led to backwardness in all aspects.

This is backwardness in terms of system, or backwardness in terms of economy and culture. It could also be that they are lagging behind in other areas.