The current situation of the Mongolian grassland, is Inner Mongolia all grasslands?

On the whole, the current grassland environmental problems are mainly manifested in: grassland degradation, desertification, salinization, and rocky desertification; The problem of overgrazing in most grasslands is prominent, and more than 40% of livestock are overloaded in natural grasslands in Inner Mongolia, Xinjiang, Gansu and Sichuan. Phenomena that damage the grassland ecology, such as grassland reclamation, indiscriminate expropriation and occupation of grassland, and indiscriminate harvesting and digging of grassland wild plants, still occur from time to time.

Recently, the Ministry of Agriculture Grassland Supervision Center announced the first comprehensive monitoring of the national grassland, the monitoring results show that the grassland productivity is basically the same as the previous year, the vegetation in the protection construction project area shows a benign recovery momentum, but the grassland disaster is still serious, the grassland ecology "local improvement, overall deterioration" trend has not been fundamentally improved.

According to the data released by the center, the total output of fresh grass in natural grasslands was 937.84 million tons, equivalent to about 294.21 million tons of hay, and the carrying capacity was about 230.31 million sheep units, which was basically the same as that of the previous year. Thirty-seven percent of the country's natural grassland grass yield was higher than the previous year, 39 percent of the grassland grass yield was lower than the previous year, and 24 percent of the grassland grass yield was not much different from the previous year. The vegetation in the grassland protection construction project area showed a benign recovery momentum.

Compared with the non-engineering area, the vegetation coverage increased by 22% on average, the grass height increased by 55% on average, and the grass yield per unit area increased by 65%, the continuous deterioration of the grassland ecological environment in the project area was initially curbed, the production mode of grassland animal husbandry tended to be reasonable, and the awareness of ecological protection and sustainable development of farmers and herdsmen was enhanced.

Monitoring shows that grassland disasters are still serious. 1 There were 501 grassland fires in October, an increase of 59 over the same period of the previous year; The affected area is 10,000 hectares, which is at a historically low level. The area infested by rodents was the same as that of the previous year, reaching 38.17 million hectares; The area of insect infestation decreased by 52% from the previous year to 18.67 million hectares.

On the whole, grassland degradation, desertification, salinization and rocky desertification are still serious. The problem of overgrazing in most grasslands is prominent, and more than 40% of livestock are overloaded in natural grasslands in Inner Mongolia, Xinjiang, Gansu and Sichuan. Phenomena that damage the grassland ecology, such as grassland reclamation, indiscriminate expropriation and occupation of grassland, and indiscriminate harvesting and digging of grassland wild plants, still occur from time to time.

It is understood that the monitoring was carried out with the support and cooperation of the Remote Sensing Application Center of the Ministry of Agriculture, the National Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Station and local grassland monitoring institutions at all levels. Nearly 3,000 people across the country participated in the monitoring work, with a total distance of more than 200,000 kilometers in ground surveys, more than 2,700 sample plots, more than 8,000 quadrats, and more than 3,400 households.

Resources.

Although the desertification of the grasslands in Inner Mongolia was very serious in the past few years, the desertification of the grasslands has been effectively controlled with the vigorous support of the desertification of the grasslands, especially the control of sandstorms. Moreover, the state now attaches more importance to the development of Inner Mongolia, vigorously develops the intensive economy, increases the added value of agriculture and animal husbandry, and vigorously develops tourism, and at the same time implements the return of farmland to forests, protects the stability of the ecological environment, and realizes the harmonious development of economy and ecology. Therefore, Inner Mongolia is now showing a vibrant scene.

But Outer Mongolia, one of the poorest countries in the world, is not so lucky. Outer Mongolia occupies most of the Mongolian steppe. The forest coverage rate accounts for 10% of the total land area, and the grassland area accounts for 30% and is concentrated in the eastern border areas with China.

The damage to the ecological environment is obvious, so the desertification phenomenon in Outer Mongolia is very serious and has a tendency to spread to China. China's sandstorms are also blown by Outer Mongolia.

It is the Khan culture and the slow influence of the nomadic people, many of the local traditional beliefs do not exist, and even if they exist, they are slowly dying out with the environment, or have been distorted by the current people.

My home is in Hulunbuir, just outside the city is the grassland, and I have observed that this year is much more degraded than last year, because of the destruction of human grazing and growing food, I don't want to be like 10 years ago.

The grasslands of eastern Inner Mongolia are the natural green ecological barrier between the Inner Mongolia Plateau and the North China Plain, and the dry, cold northwest winds from Siberia first pass through Inner Mongolia and then meet with warm and humid southeast winds, becoming the main meteorological factor in eastern Asia. Inner Mongolia is the outskirts of China, and its ecological conditions affect the environmental conditions in the northern half of China. The Mongolian Plateau was formed by the uplift of the ancient Mediterranean, and a large amount of loose material was accumulated, and sandstone and sandstone were eroded by strong wind, water and freeze-thaw for many years, forming gravel, sand, and loess, resulting in loose strata and becoming the material base of desertification.

Once the grasslands in eastern Inner Mongolia are gone, sandstorms will drive in from north to south, meaning that Beijing and Tianjin will soon be swallowed up by desert.

Inner Mongolia is not all grasslands. While grasslands are a major feature of Inner Mongolia, there are other types of ecosystems in Inner Mongolia as well. Inner Mongolia is a vast region with varying natural landscapes of its lands.

In addition to grasslands, Inner Mongolia is home to many lakes, deserts, and forests.

Inner Mongolia is home to numerous lakes such as Hulun Lake, Ordos Lake, and Wusutu Lake. These lakes not only provide water for the local ecosystem, but are also important for biodiversity**. In addition to lakes, Inner Mongolia also has a large number of deserts, such as Xiangshawan and Kubuqi Desert.

The weather in these desert areas is dry, but there are unique plants and animals that adapt to this environment. In addition, Inner Mongolia also has large forest areas, such as the Great Khing'an Mountains and the Songnen Plain. These forests provide abundant resources for the ecosystem and are also valuable habitats for rare flora and fauna.

Therefore, Inner Mongolia is not all grasslands. Although grasslands are a distinctive feature of the region, the presence of other ecosystems also provides diversity to the natural environment of Inner Mongolia. In addition to grasslands, Inner Mongolia also has a variety of ecosystems such as lakes, deserts, and forests.

These ecosystems provide a good living environment for local residents and play an important role in environmental protection and biodiversity. <>

The Mongolian steppe has Hulunbuir, Xilin Gol, Horqin, Ulanqab, Ordos and so on. 1. Hulunbuir: Located in the northeast of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, it is named after Hulun Lake and Bear Lake in the territory.

2. Xilin Gol: Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region is under the jurisdiction of the League, with Xilinhot as the main center, Erenhot and Duolun as the sub-centers, and Uriastai as the key node in the east. <

The Mongolian steppe has Hulunbuir, Xilin Gol, Horqin, Ulanqab, Ordos and so on.

1. Hulunbuir: Located in the northeast of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, it is named after Hulun Lake and Bear Lake in the territory.

2. Xilin Gol: Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region is under the jurisdiction of the League, with Xilinhot as the main center, Erenhot and Duolun as the sub-centers, and Uriastai as the key node in the east.

3. Horqin: Horqin Grassland is located in the eastern part of Inner Mongolia, on the southern slope of the Great Xing'an Mountains, and at the western end of the Songliao Plain - that is, from the Great Khing'an Mountains to the Songliao Plain.

4. Ulanqab: A prefecture-level city in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, located in the north of China and in the middle of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Ulanqab has historically been an area where the Central Plains Dynasty and the northern ethnic minorities converged.

5. Ordos: Ordos is a prefecture-level city with Mongolians as the main body and Han nationality as the majority, and Ordos is a prefecture-level city with Mongolian nationality as the main body and Han nationality as the majority

Inner Mongolia prairie.

1. Gegentala grassland.

Gegentala is located deep in the Ulanqab grassland, 140 kilometers from the city of Hohhot in the autonomous region, and the asphalt road stretches like a black ribbon to the tourist spot. Since its opening to Chinese and foreign tourists in 1979, it has received more than 40,000 tourists from more than 50 countries and regions, and more than 200,000 domestic tourists.

Today's Gegentala grassland is even more beautiful and moving, with fertile water and grass, undulating hills, waves of horses, golden camels and white clouds of sheep swimming in the green sea, and shepherds on horseback, holding thin stalks in their hands, pointing to the sky like spearheads. The juxtaposition of traditional yurts and modern yurts creates a beautiful picture of the Gegentala steppe.

Every year in August, it is the season to hold the Naadam event. Every year from August 15 --- August 25, the Gegentala tourist spot hosts a visit to Naadam, which is also a great time to escape the heat.

A grand large-scale temple fair is held here every year, a small temple fair once a month and an annual festival of Ao Bao, in which you can see the traditional Mongolian wrestling, horse riding, archery and other wonderful competitions.

2. Xizhitala Grassland.

3. Hulunbuir grassland.

Hulunbuir grassland.

Located in the Hulunbuir League of Inner Mongolia, it is named after the Hulun Lake and Bear Lake next to it. It is the main livestock area of Inner Mongolia, producing the famous three hippos and three river cattle. The terrain of Inner Mongolia is high and flat.

There are thousands of large and small lakes in the territory. On the vast and flat Mongolian Plateau, there are no deep ditches, mounds, ravines and other landforms of the Loess Plateau. With the exception of the Daxing'an Mountains and the Daqingshan Mountains, most of them are gentle wilderness.

The sky is blue, the wilderness is vast, the wind blows the grass and sees the cattle and sheep. "The famous prairie Hulunbuir prairie, green waves for thousands of miles, boundless, the breeze passes, the sheep are like flowing clouds, dotted in the meantime, the grassland scenery is extremely beautiful, refreshing and pleasant.

There are three reasons why the Hulunbuir grassland is famous, one is that the grassland once produced a generation of Tianjiao Genghis Khan, the second is that the grassland is of excellent quality, and the cut grass is exported to Southeast Asia, and the third is rich in tall and strong three hippos and three river cattle.

Hulunbuir grassland is the most gorgeous place in Inner Mongolia grassland, with more than 100 million acres of grassland, more than 200 million acres of forests, more than 500 lakes, more than 3,000 rivers, the vast and boundless grassland is like a green carpet woven by heaven, walking on it, the soft and elastic feeling is very wonderful. And where the green grass meets the blue sky, the cattle and sheep chase each other, the shepherds raise their whips and sing, and everywhere is the scenery of "the wind blows the grass and sees the cattle and sheep", and it is praised as one of the most beautiful, largest and most pollution-free grasslands in the world, which is really well-deserved.

In Hulunbuir grassland tourism, you can ride a horse and camel to swim in the sea of grass, you can take a "Lele car" to roam around the lake, you can fish near the lake, you can go into the forest to hunt, and enjoy the grassland scenery.

I will, not tell you, hahahahaha