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1.About the image of Xiang Yu.
Several points that should be addressed: indecision (changing the decision to attack Liu Bang, not taking a position on Fan Zeng's attempt to kill Liu Bang during the banquet, Pei Gong fleeing the table and suffering safely); straightforward and rough (hearing Liu Bang's "thank you" and saying the name of the informant, hearing Fan Xu's "words" and "not responding"); not making good use of people (not listening to Fan Zeng at critical moments); Arrogance (seating at a banquet).
The key point is that he "self-disciplined" (as soon as I heard that Liu Bang "wanted to be the king of Guanzhong", it violated his dignity, so he decided to attack; After learning that Liu Bang was "a member of the people, and the treasury was sealed" for him to deal with, he gave up his plan to attack. He did not regard Liu Bang as his main opponent, thinking that it was useless to kill him, and Liu Bang paid attention to maintaining his dignity, which made him "unbearable". )
Self-reliance and finally failure, is the essence of Xiang Yu's tragic image. It is from this point that we can say that although the struggle of the Hongmen Banquet was the beginning of the struggle between Liu and Xiang, it had already foreshadowed the outcome of this struggle.
2.About Liu Bang's image.
Liu Bang went to Hongmen to apologize, which was a bold decision, otherwise it was not enough to stop Xiang Yu from attacking; "To the army, immediately kill Cao without injury" - the resoluteness and decisiveness that can be seen from these things. Liu Bang "broke Qin first into Xianyang", he is a person with "great merit", but he is humble and humble in front of Xiang Yu, lest he will not come, and even "out" and "not quit", he also feels that Yu Li is not in line, which shows his character of being able to bend and stretch.
The first time I saw Uncle Xiang, that is, "brother", "dedication to longevity", and "about marriage", it can be seen that he is good at winning over others and using them for his own use.
3.Other characters.
Figures in Liu Bang's group: Zhang Liang - resourceful (he proposed to ask Uncle Xiang to mediate, and Fan Hao was found by him, and the matter of "leaving thanks" was also handled appropriately.) Fan Hao - extraordinarily brave and coarse and delicate (the action of breaking into the tent; After entering the account, he was angry and silent; Take the opportunity to face the king; advocates say goodbye).
Figures in Xiang Yu's group: Fan Zeng - far-sighted and self-righteous (asserting that Liu Bang "is not ambitious"; Lü Xiangzhuang killed Liu Bang; Broken jade bucket; assert that "whoever wins the king of the world will be Pei Gongye". Xiang Bo - values affection, but is easy to be confused by false affection.
Chen Ping - At that time, he had the heart to defect to Liu Bang (was called and released).
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Let's briefly talk about a few important figures: Xiang Yu, politically illiterate, Liu Bang, is a hooligan, Fan Zeng, is scheming, and Zhang Liang is extremely intelligent.
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1, Pei Gong is Liu Bang.
2, Xiang Zhuang is Xiang Yu's cousin and wants to kill Liu Bang during dinner.
3, Fan Hao is Liu Bang's subordinate.
4, Xiang Yu is the overlord of Western Chu and wants to kill Liu Bang.
5, Liu Bang competed with Xiang Yu for the world, and later became the Han Gaozu of the Western Han Dynasty.
6, Cao Wuxian is Liu Bangpei's Gongzuo Sima.
7, Fan Zeng is Xiang Yu's military advisor.
8, Zhang Liang was Liu Bang's subordinate, and was later named Liuhou.
9, Xiang Bo is Xiang Yu's subordinate, but he is related to Liu Bang.
10, Liu Bang and Xiang Yu fought for the world, Xiang Yu was powerful at that time, and wanted to kill Liu Bang, but it was unsuccessful, and later Liu Bang defeated Xiang Yu, and Xiang Yu committed suicide.
11, Zhang Liang is Xiang Bo's life-saving benefactor.
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"Hongmen BanquetThe character analysis combined with the original text is as follows:
1, Xiang Yu: The heroic spirit of pulling out the mountains and covering the world, arrogant and conceited, heard the secret report of Pei Gong wanting Wang Guanzhong, and was furious and said that he was feasting on the soldiers every day, in order to break the Pei Gong army. Xiang Yu sold his reputation, not only was he not angry, but he praised and sat down.
Liu Bang fled, and Xiang Yu was punished, showing Xiang Yu's lack of foresight.
2, Liu Bang: The catfish is dedicated to the distance, and the princes are not inside, and the Qin land can be the king, and it is in Liu Bang's arms. Liu Bang did not tell the strategist Zhang Liang about such a major event, which shows that he is quite scheming.
At the critical moment, he wagged his tail and begged for mercy, and asked Zhang Liang for help. In short, Liu Bang is still good at listening to people. When making amends, Xiang Yu exposed Cao Wu's injury, and Liu Bang remained silent, turned a deaf ear, and secretly remembered it.
After returning to the army, Cao was not injured. It can be seen that Liu Bang is quite scheming and decisive.
3. Fan Zeng: According to the changes before and after Liu Bang's entry into the customs, he saw the essence through the phenomenon and put forward a strategy. At the Hongmen banquet, count the lead spine and kill Liu Bang, and King Xiang should not.
Appreciation of "Hongmen Banquet".
The Hongmen Banquet is a relatively independent piece in the "Historical Records: Xiang Yu Benji", which marks the turning point of Liu Bang and Xiang Yu, the two leaders of the rebel army at the end of the Qin Dynasty, from jointly breaking the Qin to fighting each other for the world. According to the development process of the plot, that is, Liu Bang went to the camp to petition for the crime as the core, together with before going to the camp and after he escaped from the camp, it can be divided into three parts. The first part goes from the beginning to King Xiang's promise, explaining the origin of the Hongmen banquet.
The second part goes from Pei Gong's day from more than 100 horses to see King Xiang to the fight at the Hongmen banquet because of Zhao Fan. The pace develops quickly, and so does the atmosphere. The third part of potato infiltration starts from Pei Gong to the end, describing the rest of the Hongmen banquet.
The storyline begins with Cao Wuxian informing and Xiang Yu deciding to attack, and ends with Xiang Yu being injured and Cao Wushu being executed, which has relative integrity.
The above content reference: Encyclopedia - "Hongmen Banquet".
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