The dialect of the ancient people, which dialect the ancient spoken language was close to

Ancient people also had official dialects, just like Mandarin is now.

The people don't have it, they all use the Beijing dialect, and the official does the same, because the people follow the officials. However, there is very little people-to-people exchange.

Hokkien dialect, a living fossil of an ancient Chinese dialect.

Different dynasties approached different dialects, as follows:

1. For the drama of the Ming Dynasty and the description of some texts, the official dialect of the Ming Dynasty.

There are a lot of Wu Nong's soft words.

The ingredients, although with the Beijing dialect of the Qing Dynasty.

It's a little close, but it still sounds like a big difference. This may be the reason why the nobles and founders of the Ming Dynasty lived in Nanjing for a long time.

2. The official language of the Tang and Song dynasties should be somewhat similar to the language of the Hakka people, most of the Hakka people are the Central Plains people of the Jin, Tang and Song dynasties who avoided the disaster in the south of the Yangtze River, and they migrated as a family unit, but the language is not much different between the Hakka people, but there is a difference in tone, so these guests from the north all use the official dialect of the time as a daily communication language.

3, Qin and Han. Maybe a lot like Cantonese.

Or know the local dialects of Chaozhou and other places. This is also conjecture, because there were a large number of soldiers of the Qin Dynasty at that time, because of the internal strife of the Qin Dynasty and Xiang Yu.

The practice of killing the Qin people made the Qin people who were far away in Nanyue and now Liangguang and the Jin Dynasty settle here, and they were the earliest Chinese people in Liangguang. Blended with the local Yue ethnic group, and established the current Cantonese and Cantonese languages.

The ancients spoke completely differently from us, if the ancients were resurrected, we would definitely not understand what they said, and the current southern dialect is closer to the ancient spoken language, retaining a small part of the ancient pronunciation method, so the southern dialect is difficult to understand, such as Wu language.

Cantonese. Of course, in ancient times, there were also dialects.

In ancient times, there was also official dialect, which is equivalent to a common language of Mandarin today, which is the language that officials must learn to facilitate administrative communication, so it is called official dialect, and ordinary people should also use official dialect if they have a wide range of activities, which is convenient for communication. Of course, we don't understand the official language.

Specific to the written language, the classical Chinese you are talking about is the unified written language of ancient times, and it is the written language used by the ancient scholars, and the historian you are talking about may mean that many people in the people cannot read and write, and literate people record it according to the meaning of their spoken language.

The Wu dialect not only has a sound but also retains the voiced initials of ancient Chinese, and these sounds no longer exist in most Chinese dialects, and only some of them remain in Min and Hunan (such as Min is none).'d'tone). For example, there are 50 monophones in Shanghainese, 32 in Mandarin and less than 33 in Cantonese. Northern dialect, English, and French only have the correspondence of aspirated and unaspirated voices, aspirated voices and voiced sounds, and unaspirated voices and voiced sounds, respectively. And these three groups of sounds are all in the Wu language, and they are not aspirated and clean"Dial (give) [p], de [t], leather [k].", aspirated clear plosive"Splash [ph], tat [th'], gram [kh]."Voiced"Bo [b], tu [d], 搿 [g]."。

From the analysis of history, literary style, and linguistic characteristics, the Wu language is very close to the Middle Chinese dialect, and the neat eight tones of the Wu language are the orthodox descendants of ancient Chinese. Compared with the official dialect, the modern Wu language has more ancient sound factors, and many of the pronunciations are consistent with the ancient rhyme script.

Wu retains all the voiced sounds, retains the Pingqian rhyme of Pingqi and enters the Ping, retains the sharp-pitched differentiation, and retains more ancient Chinese words. Wu has a unique vocabulary and grammar in terms of pronunciation, intonation, and context from Mandarin. The pronunciation feature of the Wu language's forced conjunctional transposition in sentences is another important difference from other dialects.

The voiced initials of Wu language are intact, but the finals and tones are very different from those of ancient Chinese, and they are not intact. For example, in ancient Chinese, the nasal finals are three-point-m, -n, -ng, and the three-point -p, -t, -k, and the nasal finals of Wu are all grouped into a rhyme ending -gn (such as because English is not divided), and even directly fall off into a single vowel, such as three readings as se, reading as koe, and many diphthongs are merged as ke, discarded as fi, and all of the invoices are grouped into a guttural stopperThe wide continuous reading transposition of Wu language was originally a remnant of the Dongtai language of the ethnic minority, and ancient Chinese would not have such a wide continuous reading transposition, and the words, words, and sentences all had strict tones. The finals and tones must have a much greater impact on the sense of hearing than the initials, so the Wu language does not sound like ancient Chinese.

Although most Cantonese and Min languages do not have voiced stops, their rhyme and tone systems are still very close to ancient Chinese, to be precise, Cantonese is close to the middle Chinese of the Sui and Tang dynasties, and Min is close to the ancient Chinese of the Wei and Jin dynasties.