-
The following basic principles should be followed in engineering information management:
Quantitative principles. The project cost information should not be a simple record of the data generated during the implementation of the project, but should be compared and analyzed by the information processing personnel. The use of quantitative tools to analyse and compare the data is essential.
Timeliness. Principle. Considering the timeliness of the project cost valuation and control process, the project cost information should also have the corresponding timeliness to ensure that the information products can serve the decision-making in a timely manner.
The principle of efficient processing. By using high-performance information processing tools (such as engineering cost information management system), the delay in the processing process of information is minimized.
Standardization principle. It is required to unify the classification of relevant information in the implementation process of the project, standardize the information process, strive to achieve formatting and standardization, and ensure the efficiency of the information production process organizationally.
Principle of validity. Project cost information should be appropriately processed according to the requirements of managers at different levels, and information on different requirements and condensation should be provided for different management levels. This principle is to ensure the effectiveness of information products for decision support.
The purpose of information management of construction projects is to provide value-added services for project construction through the organization and control of effective project information transmission.
The information management of construction projects is to make the information of the project easy and effective to obtain, store (archive) through the management of various systems, various tasks and various data.
is a job of storage), processing and communication.
Information refers to knowledge, news, or reliable or unreliable information that is transmitted orally, in writing, or electronically. Sound, text, numbers, and images are all forms of information expression.
The implementation of construction projects requires human and material resources, and it should be recognized that information is also one of the important resources for project implementation.
-
Principles of construction project information management: standardization, quantification, effectiveness, timeliness, predictability, efficient processing and other principles.
-
Answer]: B This question assesses the meaning of the trillions of information management of construction projects. Information management refers to the rational organization and control of information transmission.
-
Answer]: B This question assesses the meaning of information management of liquid construction projects. Information management refers to the rational organization and control of information transmission.
-
Answer]: A This question focuses on judging Yuliang as "the content of construction project supervision - the basic link of information management". The information management of construction projects runs through the whole process of project construction and excavation, and its basic links include:
Collection, transmission, processing, sorting, distribution, retrieval and storage of information. "Processing" in option A is not included. Therefore, the correct answer to this question is A.
-
1. Information management refers to the reasonable organization and control of information transmission.
2. The purpose of project information management refers to the value-added services for project construction through the organization and control of effective project information transmission.
3. The information of the construction project includes the information generated in the project decision-making process, the implementation process and the operation process, as well as other information related to the project construction, which includes: project organization information, management information, economic information, technical information and regulatory information.
4. The main internal hail of the information management manual: the task of information management The task division table and management function division table of information management The classification of information The coding system and coding of information The information input and output model The workflow diagram of the information management work of each Jianhui item Information flow chart The working platform for information processing and its use regulations The format of various reports and reports and the fixed period of the report The content of the monthly, quarterly and annual reports and the general report of the project progress and the preparation of the project file management system The confidentiality system of information management, etc.
5. Project information management is to make the project information easy and effective to obtain, store, archive, process and communicate through the management of various systems, various tasks and various data.
6. Due to the need for a large amount of data processing in construction projects, attention should be paid to the use of information technology for information management in today's era, and its core means is a network-based information processing source change management platform.
7. Internationally, many construction projects have set up information management departments to ensure the smooth progress of information management.
-
Answers]: a, b, d, e
2. Processing, sorting, distributing, retrieval, and storage of information on construction projects. The processing of data and information by engineering supervisors should start from identification. Distribution and retrieval of information.
Information retrieval needs to be based on a certain hierarchical management system. The basic principle of information distribution and retrieval is that departments and personnel who need information have the right to obtain the information they need at the first time and conveniently.
Storage of Information. It is necessary to establish a unified database to store the information of the branches. It is necessary to organize data files in a standardized manner according to the actual situation of the construction project.
All parties involved in the construction of the project should coordinate and unify the data storage method, standardize the data file name, and establish a unified coding system. Store data in the form of a network database as much as possible to reduce data redundancy, ensure data uniqueness, and achieve data sharing.
The calculation steps are as follows:
1. Determine the combination of quota items: Generally, there are several subitems on the corresponding quota of a bill of quantities item. >>>More
In accordance with the provisions of Articles 15 and 27 of the Constitution of the People's Republic of China, the People's Republic of China** attaches great importance to protecting the people's housing rights and interests, and actively promotes urban construction and improvement of the living environment. In order to ensure the construction quality of the exterior wall insulation project of the housing building, the relevant departments emphasize the strengthening of construction quality management. >>>More
There is a proportion of random inspections for the filing of fire protection design of construction projects, while the fire protection design review of construction projects is 100% checked. >>>More
The Construction Law of the People's Republic of China stipulates: "The State implements the construction project supervision system. "Construction project supervision shall, in accordance with laws, administrative regulations and relevant technical standards, design documents and construction contracts, supervise the contractor on behalf of the construction unit in terms of construction quality, construction period and construction funds. >>>More
It is agreed that the subcontracting project of the general contractor shall be approved by the construction unit. The general contractor, Company A, subcontracts part of the non-main project to Subcontractor B with corresponding qualifications, and has obtained the consent of the construction unit. According to the Building Act. >>>More