There is a poem about the prophet of the plumbing duck in the spring river, which is the author

Why is there a saying of "Spring River Plumbing Duck Prophet"?

Q Tianwang (2004 03-19 08:15).

Spring River Plumbing Duck Prophet", this famous sentence meticulously and vividly grasps the characteristics of solar terms in nature, and vividly outlines the beautiful scenery of early spring in the south of the Yangtze River.

In the late winter and early spring of the water towns in the south of the Yangtze River, the weather is still relatively cold, with an average temperature of about 10 degrees; There are often severe frosts and even residual snow. In this cold weather, when dogs, cats and other animals are still lying next to the stove and under the eaves, there are flocks of ducks swimming in the cold water in the pond and stream, sometimes diving their heads into the water, and sometimes spreading their wings in the water to "sing". This phenological sign indicates that the cold weather is about to pass, the temperature is beginning to rise gradually, the water temperature in the rivers and streams is also warming, and spring is coming.

Why is there a "Spring River Plumbing Duck Prophet"? What about ducks playing happily in cold water without chilling? It turns out that the duck is covered with thick feathers, and the feathers store air in it, which acts as a good thermal insulator.

The eiderdown jacket we wear in winter. This is the reason why you feel warm with a duvet on the cover.

In addition, the duck has a thick layer of fat under its skin, which also prevents the heat from the body and the invasion of cold. According to relevant scientific records, ducks are cold-tolerant animals, and they are not afraid of cold when their air humidity is below 10 degrees.

When the river has just thawed in spring and the chill has not yet disappeared, the temperature begins to rise, and the ducks are keenly aware of the change in water temperature, so they can't wait to dive into the water to swim. This phenomenon was carefully observed by the poet, and he condensed the good sentence of "the prophet of the plumbing duck in the spring river". (Tao Ben Gong).

This is a very scientific statement, and the reason why the poet wrote it this way is because.

Su Shi's famous poem "The Prophet of the Plumbing Duck in the Spring River" is detailed, realistic, vivid and vividly depicts a beautiful scenery in the early spring in the south. In the late winter and early spring of the water towns in the south of the Yangtze River, the weather is still relatively cold, and there are often cooling and cold spring weather. In this cold spring weather, dogs and cats are lying next to the stove and under the eaves, while in the pond and by the stream, flocks of ducks can swim in the water, sometimes dive their heads into the water, and sometimes spread their wings to "sing".

These actions of the ducks tell people that the cold weather is about to pass, the temperature is beginning to gradually rise, the water temperature in the rivers and streams has warmed, and spring is coming.

Resources.

Northern Song Dynasty poet Su Shi's "Hui Chong Spring River Evening Scene".

Three or two peach blossoms outside the bamboo, the prophet of the plumbing duck in the spring river. The reed buds are short all over the ground, which is the time when the puffer fish wants to eat.

Three or two peach blossoms outside the bamboo, the prophet of the plumbing duck in the spring river. The wilted artemisia is full of short reed buds, which is the time when the puffer fish wants to eat. "

Song Dynasty, Su Shi's "Hui Chong Chunjiang Xiaojing".

Su Shi of the Song Dynasty. Hui Chong's "Evening View of the Spring River".

Three or two peach blossoms outside the bamboo, the prophet of the plumbing duck in the spring river.

Artemisia is full of short reed buds, which is the time when the puffer fish wants to eat.

Hui Chong's "Evening View of the Spring River".

Su shi. Three or two peach blossoms outside the bamboo, the prophet of the plumbing duck in the spring river.

Artemisia is full of short reed buds, which is the time when the puffer fish wants to eat.

The ancient poem "Spring River Plumbing Duck Prophet" was written by the Northern Song Dynasty poet Su Shi, and the verses are from Su Shi's "Spring River Evening Scene" by the Northern Song Dynasty. The full poem is as follows:

Evening view of the Spring River. Song Su Shi.

Three or two peach blossoms outside the bamboo, the prophet of the plumbing duck in the spring river.

The basket is full of short reed buds, which is the time when the puffer fish wants to eat.

Translation: Two or three peach blossoms outside the bamboo forest are in full bloom, and ducks playing in the water are the first to notice the warmth of the river in early spring.

The river beach is covered with artemisia, the reeds are growing short shoots, and the puffer fish is about to swim up the river from the sea.

Evening view of the Spring River.

Song Su Shi. Three or two peach blossoms outside the bamboo, the prophet of the plumbing duck in the spring river.

The basket is full of short reed buds, which is the time when the puffer fish wants to eat.

Appreciation. This is a famous pictorial poem. Because the author knows how to paint and can paint, he can firmly grasp the title of Hui Chong's "Evening Scene of the Spring River", and only use a few brushstrokes such as the first bloom of peach blossoms, the warm ducks in the river, and the short and tender reed buds, to outline the beautiful painting of the river scene in early spring.

What is especially amazing is the sentence "Spring River Plumbing Duck Prophet", he depicts the water temperature that the painter can't paint so interesting and wonderful! In addition, his subtlety is also manifested in his humorous imagination, he can see outside the painting, and use the "puffer fish desire" that is not in the painting to dye the breath of early spring and deepen the artistic conception in the painting. If Hui Chong's painting is "poetry in the painting", then this poem is "painting in the poem".

No wonder it has been recited as a famous poem that everyone loves to this day!

"Spring River Plumbing Duck Prophet" from:

Hui Chong Chunjiang evening scene two Hui Chong Chunjiang Xiaojing two songs.

Song Su Shi.

Three or two peach blossoms outside the bamboo, the prophet of the plumbing duck in the spring river.

Artemisia is full of short reed buds, which is the time when the puffer fish wants to eat.

The original poem of this poem should be.

Three or two peach blossoms outside the bamboo, the prophet of the plumbing duck in the spring river.

Artemisia is full of short reed buds, which is the time when the puffer fish wants to eat.

Its author is: Su Shi, a writer and calligrapher of the Northern Song Dynasty.

Source: Song Dynasty poet Su Shi's seven-character quatrain "Hui Chong Chunjiang Xiaojing".

The ancient poem "Spring River Plumbing Duck Prophet" was written by Su Shi.

This poem comes from the great writer Su Dongpo of the Song Dynasty "Two Songs of Hui Chong Spring River Evening Scene".

Written by Su Shi in the Song Dynasty, the title of the poem is "Hui Chong Chunjiang Evening Scene", and there is also a version called "Hui Chong Chunjiang Xiaojing".

"Spring River Plumbing Duck Prophet" comes from Su Shi's inscription poem "Hui Chong" Spring River Evening Scene (also known as "Hui Chong Spring River Evening Scene"), the original text of the whole poem:

Hui Chong Chunjiang Evening Scene (Song) Su Shi.

Three or two peach blossoms outside the bamboo, the prophet of the plumbing duck in the spring river.

The wilted artemisia is full of short reed buds, which is the time when the puffer fish wants to eat.

Outside the bamboo forest, two or three peach blossoms are in full bloom, and ducks are playing in the water, and they are the first to notice the warmth of the river in early spring.

The river beach is already full of artemisia, the asparagus is beginning to sprout, and the puffer fish is about to swim back into the river from the sea.

The author is Su Shi who sent the wild goose to the north, just like the people who want to return to their hometown in the north, but because of attachment, they almost fell behind.

Before flying to the north, I already knew that the desert in the north was windy and snowy, and I still spent half a moon in the spring in the south of the Yangtze River.

"Chunjiang Plumbing Duck Prophet Sells Like Self" is from "Hui Chong Chunjiang Evening Scene Two Songs". The original text and its translation are as follows:

1. Northern Song Dynasty Su Shi "Spring River Evening Scene".

Three or two branches of lead flowers outside the bamboo, the prophet of the plumbing duck in the spring river.

Artemisia is full of short reed buds, which is the time when the puffer fish wants to eat.

The two returned to the Hong and wanted to break the group, and they still seemed to return to the north.

I know that there are many winds and snows in the Shuo desert, and I will wait for the half moon spring in the south of the Yangtze River.

2. The translation is as follows:

Two or three peach blossoms outside the bamboo forest are in full bloom, and the ducks playing in the water are the first to notice the warming of the river in early spring. The banks of the river are covered with artemisia and the reeds are growing short shoots, and the puffer fish is about to swim up the river from the sea. The geese flying north are like the people who return to the north, reluctant to give up, and almost fall behind.

Thousands of miles away, you already know that the desert in the north is windy and snowy, so let's spend the spring season of half a moon in the south of the Yangtze River.

Appreciation.

The second sentence of the poem, "The Prophet of the Spring River Plumbing Duck", is visually from far to near, that is, from the river bank to the river surface. The spring water on the river is rippling, and the active ducks are playing in the river. "Duck Prophet" side shows that the spring river water is still slightly cold, so other animals are not sensitive to the coming of spring, which echoes the peach blossom "three or two branches" in the first sentence, indicating that early spring.

This poem uses a Tang Dynasty verse: Meng Jiao "What is the most prophetic?" Void grass fights out" ("After the Spring Rain"), Du Mu (a work of Xu Hun) "Pugen plumbing geese are at the beginning of the fall, and the plum path is fragrant and the cold bees are unknown" ("The Boat of Early Spring").

Su Shi learned the ancient but not the mud, the creation of the poems of his predecessors, coupled with the accumulation of his own observations, smelted into this good sentence.

The picture is difficult to convey the things that appeal to the feelings and imaginations, but the poet expresses it in the poem through the experience of putting himself in the shoes of the poet. The ducks playing freely in the river are the first to feel the temperature of the spring water, and supplement the visual impression of the spring water in the painting with the tactile impression of "warmth".