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Spring River Plumbing Duck Prophet", this famous sentence meticulously and vividly grasps the characteristics of solar terms in nature, and vividly outlines the beautiful scenery of early spring in the south of the Yangtze River.
In the late winter and early spring of the water towns in the south of the Yangtze River, the weather is still relatively cold, with an average temperature of about 10 degrees; There are often severe frosts and even residual snow. In this cold weather, when dogs, cats and other animals are still lying next to the stove and under the eaves, there are flocks of ducks swimming in the cold water in the pond and stream, sometimes diving their heads into the water, and sometimes spreading their wings in the water to "sing". This phenological sign indicates that the cold weather is about to pass, the temperature is beginning to rise gradually, the water temperature in the rivers and streams is also warming, and spring is coming.
Why is there a "Spring River Plumbing Duck Prophet"? What about ducks playing happily in cold water without chilling? It turns out that the duck is covered with thick feathers, and the feathers store air in it, which acts as a good thermal insulator.
The eiderdown jacket we wear in winter. This is the reason why you feel warm with a duvet on the cover.
In addition, the duck has a thick layer of fat under its skin, which also prevents the heat from the body and the invasion of cold. According to relevant scientific records, ducks are cold-tolerant animals, and they are not afraid of cold when their air humidity is below 10 degrees.
When the river has just thawed in spring and the chill has not yet disappeared, the temperature begins to rise, and the ducks are keenly aware of the change in water temperature, so they can't wait to dive into the water to swim. This phenomenon was carefully observed by the poet, and he condensed the good sentence of "the prophet of the plumbing duck in the spring river". (Tao Ben Gong).
This is a very scientific statement, and the reason why the poet wrote it this way is because.
Su Shi's famous poem "The Prophet of the Plumbing Duck in the Spring River" is detailed, realistic, vivid and vividly depicts a beautiful scenery in the early spring in the south. In the late winter and early spring of the water towns in the south of the Yangtze River, the weather is still relatively cold, and there are often cooling and cold spring weather. In this cold spring weather, dogs and cats are lying next to the stove and under the eaves, while in the pond and by the stream, flocks of ducks can swim in the water, sometimes dive their heads into the water, and sometimes spread their wings to "sing".
These actions of the ducks tell people that the cold weather is about to pass, the temperature is beginning to gradually rise, the water temperature in the rivers and streams has warmed, and spring is coming.
Because of the arrival of spring, the warming of the river is the first to be discovered by the ducks along the river, because they have already swam freely in the river. When people see ducks swimming on the surface of the water, they know that spring has arrived.
The thoughts and feelings expressed in Su Shi's poem are mainly the harmonious relationship between nature and man, as well as the joy of the arrival of spring and the praise of a better life.
Whether the river has warmed up in spring can only be known by the ducks swimming in the water.
It means that you only know it yourself if you have tried it yourself).
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Three or two peach blossoms outside the bamboo, the prophet of the plumbing duck in the spring river.
Song Su Shi's "Hui Chongchun River Xiaojing" is one of them.
The green bamboo is sparse, and there are a few peach blossoms in the background. As soon as the river is spring, the ducks first feel the warmth.
Hui Chong is a monk who can write poetry and painting in the Northern Song Dynasty, and he will see you in a small scene. Dongpo's poem is inscribed on his painting "Dawn of the Spring River", which not only looks like its shape, but also conveys its spirit. The peach blossoms are outside the bamboo, writing an artistic effect that sets off each other.
In addition, Su Shi also has the sentence "A branch outside the bamboo is better" in the poem "Plum Blossoms with Qin Taixu", which can be seen to be his proud pen. Spring River Plumbing, Duck Prophet, writing about the duck's feeling of water temperature is completely associated with the duck's playful demeanor on the picture. Although the Qing man Mao Qiling ridiculed it:
The goose is also a prophet, how can it only be said that the duck? Many people argue about this (see "Fisherman's Poems"), but this sentence has to be praised.
Original] three or two peach blossoms outside the bamboo, the prophet of the plumbing duck in the spring river. The wilted artemisia is full of short reed buds, which is the time when the puffer fish wants to eat.
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The warmth of the river in spring is the first thing that Duck Duck knows.
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Whether the river has warmed up in the spring is the first to know if the ducks swimming in the water know.
It means that you only know it yourself if you have tried it yourself).
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Look at the name of the poem, it's a poem for someone else's drawing, think of it! Pure knowledge description, no thought.
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1. Original poem:
Horizontally, it is a peak on the side of the ridge, and the height is different from far and near.
I don't know the true face of Lushan, only because I am in this mountain.
2. The point of view of the original poem: the authorities are fascinated.
3. Change the poem. Horizontally, it is a peak on the side of the ridge, and the height is different from far and near.
To know the true face of Lushan, only because the heart is quiet in this mountain.
Fourth, the meaning of the poem after the change:
Calm down and be reasonable, and know the autumn from a leaf.
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"Spring River Plumbing Duck Prophet" is from Su Shi's "Hui Chong Spring River Evening Scene".
This poem is an inscription poem written by Su Shi in the eighth year of Yuanfeng during his stay in Jiangyin, for the duck play painted by Hui Chong. Su Shi's inscription poems are rich in content and draw on a wide range of materials, covering many aspects such as people, landscapes, birds and beasts, flowers, wood and stones, and religious stories. These works vividly embody Su Shi's vigorous, bold, fresh and bright artistic style, and show Su Shi's superb ability to flexibly control the laws of poetry and painting.
The poem Zhen Zhaoduan has always been regarded as the first poem title "Duck Play" on behalf of Su Shi's inscription poem, which reproduces the scenery of midspring in the south of the Yangtze River in the original painting, and integrates the poet's reasonable imagination, which complements the original painting. The title of the second poem, "Flying Geese", integrates the feelings of the wild geese flying north, and shows the beauty of spring in the south of the Yangtze River.
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"Spring River Plumbing Duck Prophet" is a very scientific saying, Su Shi's famous sentence "Chunjiang Water Bend Warm Duck Prophet" detailed, realistic, vivid, vividly outlined a beautiful scenery in the early spring in the south. In the late winter and early spring of the water town in the south of the Yangtze River, the weather is still relatively cold, and there are often cooling and spring cold weather, in the spring water of a river, the ducks are playing, and the message of the river water is warming, they first perceive that the ducks know the water heating, and all the things of the water aquarium know the cold and warm. The poet writes this way to fit the scenery, but in fact to express his joy and praise for the arrival of spring.
In this cold spring weather, dogs, cats and other animals are lying next to the stove, under the eaves, and at this time in the pond, by the stream, flocks of ducks are playing in the water, sometimes diving their heads into the water, sometimes spreading their wings and "singing", ducks these actions tell people that the cold weather is about to bury the potatoes in the past, the temperature begins to gradually rise without argument, the water temperature in the rivers and streams has warmed, and spring has come.
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"Hui Chong Spring River Evening Scene" - Song Su Shi.
Three or two peach blossoms outside the bamboo, the prophet of the plumbing duck in the spring river.
The wilted artemisia is full of short reed buds, which is the time when the puffer fish wants to eat.
Translation: Two or three peach blossoms outside the bamboo forest are beginning to bloom, and the river is warmer in spring, and the ducks are the first to feel it.
Artemisia grows everywhere, and the buds of the reeds have just been spit out, just as the puffer fish is about to surface.
Poetic: These are the first two lines of Su Shi's poem for the monk Hui Chong. The peach blossoms are outside the bamboo, so it can be seen that there are more bamboos and fewer peach blossoms.
A piece of bamboo, the peach blossoms are sparse and fall three or two branches, horizontally out of the bamboo forest, and open near the water. The verdant bamboo curtain is dotted with several branches of crimson peach blossoms, which are extraordinarily gorgeous. When the ice opens in spring, a flock of ducks play in the water, and only the ducks appreciate the cold and warmth, which is the poet's speculation on the feelings of the ducks.
In fact, the poet personifies the duck, knowing the cold and the warmth like a human, and putting himself in his shoes. In the painting, there is not only the tranquility of the natural scenery of bamboo and peach blossoms, but also the lively dynamics of ducks playing in the water, the movement and stillness are harmonious, and a painting seems to be presented in front of you.
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Three or two peach blossoms outside the bamboo, the spring river plumbing duck prophet, the wilting penny full of reed buds is short, it is the time when the puffer fish wants to go.
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Three or two peach blossoms outside the bamboo, the prophet of the plumbing duck in the spring river. The wilted artemisia is full of short reed buds, which is the time when the puffer fish wants to eat.
Song Su Shi's "Hui Chongchun River Xiaojing" is one of them.
The green bamboo is sparse, and there are several peach blossoms in the background. As soon as the river is spring, the ducks first feel the warmth.
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Fireworks in March down Yangzhou. The lonely sail is far away and the blue sky is endless, and only the Yangtze River skyline can be seen.