What is the largest chronicle of what generation, what is compiled

Zizhi Tongjian, referred to as "Tongjian", is a long chronicle history book edited by Sima Guang of the Northern Song Dynasty, with a total of 294 volumes and a period of 19 years. The recorded history was written from the 23rd year of King Weilie of Zhou (403 BC) to the 6th year of Emperor Shizong Xiande of the Later Zhou Dynasty (959 BC) of the fifth dynasty to conquer Huainan, spanning 16 dynasties, a total of 1363 years of detailed history. It is the largest chronicle of China's general history and has an extremely important position in Chinese history books.

Main content: 1.Zhou Ji, five volumes.

2.Qin Ji, three volumes. The "Zhou Ji" and "Qin Ji" were originally the volumes of the "Tongzhi".

3.Han Ji, 60 volumes.

4.Wei Ji, 10 volumes. Shu Han and Eastern Wu Wuji.

5.Jin Ji, 40 volumes.

6.Song Ji, 16 volumes.

7.Qi Ji, 10 volumes.

8.Liang Ji, vol. 22.

9.Chen Ji, 10 volumes. The Northern Wei, Northern Qi, and Northern Zhou dynasties of the Northern Dynasties were undisciplined.

10.Sui Ji, eight volumes.

11."Tang Ji", the most, eighty-one volumes.

12.Later Liang Ji, six volumes.

13.The Later Tang Dynasty, eight volumes.

14.Later Jin Dynasty, six volumes.

15.Later Han Dynasty, four volumes.

16.Later Zhou Ji, five volumes. There is discipline in five generations, but there is no discipline in ten countries.

The Spring and Autumn Period compiled by Confucius during the Spring and Autumn Period

It is the "Zizhi Tongjian" compiled by Sima Guang of the Northern Song Dynasty

China's famous chronicle history books include "Spring and Autumn", "Zuo Chuan", "Zizhi Tongjian", "Bamboo Book Chronicle", "Han Ji", "Later Han Ji", "Guoyu", etc., its "Spring and Autumn" is the earliest existing chronicle history book in China, "Zuo Chuan" is China's first relatively complete chronicle history book, "Zizhi Tongjian" is China's largest chronicle general history.

Chronicle history books, with events to connect the day, to the day of the day, to the time of the year, to understand the general trend of the rise and fall of a generation, its advantage is to give people a clear concept of time, it is easier to reflect the background of the occurrence and development of historical events; The disadvantage is that it is not easy to focus on the connection before and after the same historical event. This genre is time-centric, and the narrative of the characters' lives, canonical systems, and culture is often too brief and fragmented, and the age of the unknown cannot even be written into the book, which affects the use value of the chronicle.

The earliest chronicle in China is the Spring and Autumn Period. "Spring and Autumn" is also known as "Spring and Autumn Classic".

At present, the existing "Spring and Autumn Period" is from the account of Lu Yin Gong to Lu Ai Gong. From the beginning of the record in 244 to the end of the 14th year of the Mourning Father, a total of 242 years were recorded, a total of 12 people were recorded, and the whole book has a total of more than 16,000 words. "Spring and Autumn" is recorded in order according to the year, month, and day, and uses the spring and autumn to represent the four hours, creating the first example of chronicles.

The full text of the book "Spring and Autumn" is concise in language, mainly recording some rude and indecent things of the princes, countrymen, and doctors at that time, so each sentence has its own meaning of praise and disapproval, and is evaluated by later generations as "micro words and great righteousness". Its significance lies in the fact that the sage used the simplest language to expound the most meaningful truth for future generations.

It is rumored that "Spring and Autumn" was written by Confucius.

Hand, in the year of Confucius, traveled around the world, after he returned to Lu at the age of 68. Because of Confucius's knowledge and wisdom, he was selected to enter the court for politics, so Confucius spent energy to write the "Spring and Autumn Period", and at the same time, Confucius also sent his own political ideals and ideas in this book, so as to leave it for future generations to learn and disseminate. Therefore, "Spring and Autumn" is also known as the Confucian classic "Six Classics" by later generations.

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Later generations also made a lot of additions and explanations to "Spring and Autumn". For example, it is called the Spring and Autumn Three Transmissions.

The "Left Pass." "Ram Biography.

Gu Liang Biography". The appearance of these later works not only marks the profound impact of "Spring and Autumn" on people's thinking and behavior, but also represents the recognition and learning of "Spring and Autumn" by later generations.

The book "Spring and Autumn" is also of great significance to us. First of all, he can help us understand history, which is of great significance to our understanding of pre-Qin history, especially to the study of Confucianism and Confucius. Second, we can understand Confucianism based on the Spring and Autumn Period.

Third, we can read, learn, learn from it, take its essence and remove its dross, and constantly improve ourselves.

The earliest chronicle in China is "The Biography of Zuo in the Spring and Autumn Period", and the author may be Zuo Qiu Ming.

Spring and Autumn is called by many names, and it was revised by Confucius, which is also the earliest chronicle of our country.

The Biography of the Zuo Family in the Spring and Autumn Period, written by Zuo Qiuming, is the first book to record historical facts with years, months and days, and has very good historical research value.

This work is supposed to be the Spring and Autumn Period, which was written during the Warring States Period, and is also one of the Six Classics of ancient Chinese Confucian classics.

It is often called "the first chronicle of China" in the Spring and Autumn Period of Confucius, which is inconsistent with historical facts. The chronicle is not the origin of Confucius, but the style of the previous historians of various countries. "Spring and Autumn" is by no means "China's first chronicle history book", but an incomplete, one-sided record, deliberately deleted and modified, and even plagiarized and pieced together.

"Spring and Autumn" does not follow the "calligraphy", such as several "king-killing" incidents in the Lu State have been "hidden", to be "hidden" for the Venerable, the so-called "ugliness of the family and country can not be publicized". Confucius also has "secrets" for other countries, such as the winter of the seventh year of Lu Xianggong (566 BC), Zheng Xigong was killed by his own doctor, "Spring and Autumn" is only recorded as "pawn", and there is no direct book as "killing", why? "The Legend of the Ram" explains:

Do you want to say that the doctor killed him? Shame on China. Because Zheng was a vassal state of the Central Plains (the so-called "Zhuxia"), it was also necessary to conceal the murder of the emperor that occurred in it.

Such a nerdy record of history is actually tampering with historical events, which is easy to cause readers to misunderstand.

The concepts of chronicles, chronicles and countries:

1. Chronicle: a genre of historical compilation. Chronicles are records of historical events according to the chronology of the living emperor (i.e., the first record is purely chronological).

There are "Zizhi Tongjian", as well as Confucius's "Spring and Autumn", "Spring and Autumn Three Biography": Zuo Qiu Ming's "Zuo Chuan" (also known as "Spring and Autumn Zuo's Biography"), "Spring and Autumn Ram Biography", "Spring and Autumn Valley Liang Biography" and so on.

Among them, "Spring and Autumn" is the earliest existing chronicle history book in ChinaAccording to legend, it was compiled and revised by Confucius based on the "Spring and Autumn Period" compiled by the historians of the Lu State.

2. Country-specific system: the country (candidate country) is the main body of the record, that is, the history is recorded according to the classification of the country.

One is the "Chinese" written by Zuo Qiu Ming in the Spring and Autumn Period; The better one is the "Warring States Policy" compiled by Liu Xiang in the early Han Dynasty.

Among them, "Chinese" is the earliest and first national history of China, also known as the national record, is a part of the national chronicle of the historical prose work, from the Western Zhou Dynasty Mu Wang, in the early years of the Warring States period of Lu mourning Gong, containing the history of Zhou, Lu, Qi, Jin, Zheng, Chu, Wu, Yue eight countries.

3. Biography: A form of historical books that narrates historical facts in the way of biographies of characters. That is, to record history centered on the activities of the characters, that is, to establish biographies for the characters.

Representative works include "Historical Records" and "Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms", all of which are biography.

Among them, "Historical Records" is the earliest historical book in China, and it is also the best historical book in China, which was compiled by Sima Qian of the Western Han Dynasty.

Difference Between Chronicle, Chronicle and Country:

1. Genres are different

The chronicle is passedCharacter activities to reflect history, is a genre of historical books created by Sima Qian, starting with the "Historical Records".

The chronicle is based onChronology is used as a clue to record history, starting with Confucius's revision of the Spring and Autumn Period.

The country is based onThe state is a unit of history, starting with "Chinese", is said to have been written by Zuo Qiuming, a historian in the Spring and Autumn period.

2. The focus of the description is different:

The chronicle is passedThe activities of a person over a certain historical periodto reflect the historical events of the time. That is, the focus of the chronicles is on historical figures.

The point of the chronicle is:TimeHistorical events are recorded strictly by year, month, and day. Specifically, what happened on a certain day, a certain month, and a certain year, which is somewhat similar to a memorabilia.

The focus of the country is on:various vassal states, which is mainly recorded in a certain vassal state, the words and deeds of relevant people.

3. The advantages and disadvantages are different

Chronicle biographyThe range is a bit broader, which is conducive to highlighting certain key historical figures. But at the same time, it often results in an exaggeration of certain historical figures.

Chronicle to:Time is the center,It can clearly show the time when historical events took place, as well as the relationship between them. However, it cannot show a certain historical event in its entirety, so that some key historical figures are drowned in the vast river of history.

Country-specific entitiesPay attention to the record of real history, which is relatively objective, but each school has its own theories, and the ideological themes will be complicated. Moreover, because the records are recorded in each vassal state, it is inevitable that the historical events between the relevant countries will be recorded repeatedly.

The representative work of Zheng Shibi in the chronicle history book is () shouting closed.

a."Warring States Talks and Strategies".

b."Romance of the Three Kingdoms".

c."Information Governance Guide".

d."Tongjian Chronicle".

Correct answer: c

Hello: Chronicle is a literary genre that narrates historical events in the order of year, month, and day. It is one of the important literary genres in ancient China, and has been widely used in the study of Chinese history, literary history, and historiographical theory in the past.

The first chronicle in the history of our country is the "Spring and Autumn Period", which was compiled by the historian Zuo Qiu Ming of the Lu State during the Spring and Autumn Period, which includes the historical events of the Lu State from 722 to 481 years, and the whole book mainly describes the political, diplomatic, and war history of the Jin State, one of the five hegemons of the Spring and Autumn Period, and the surrounding countries.

In addition to the Spring and Autumn Period, there are many important chronicles in Chinese history, such as the Records of the Historical Records, the Book of Han Duanzhi, the Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms, the Book of Jin, and the History of the North and the South, all of which have important historical and literary value and provide rich information for us to understand ancient Chinese history and traditional culture.

Chronicle is a genre of historical documents that records the lives and deaths of major events and historical figures in chronological order, usually in the form of chronological records or chronology. It is a common form of history book that is widely used in the biographies of various historical events and figures.

The first chronicle in the history of our country is "Spring and Autumn". "Spring and Autumn" is a chronological history compiled by Zuo Qiuming, the historian of Lupi in the Spring and Autumn Period, which mainly records the major events in the political, military, and external relations between the vassal states in the Spring and Autumn Period. "Spring and Autumn" is chronologically ordered, and records the events such as covenants, battles, and alliances between countries in chronological order, which is the earliest chronicle in China and is known as one of the "Five Classics".

Chronicle is a form of historical narrative in which historical events are recorded in chronological order. Chronicle history books refer to historical books that are compiled in the form of chronicles. The first chronicle was the Spring and Autumn Period, which chronicled the historical events of the Spring and Autumn period.

When we read history books, we will inevitably encounter the terms chronicles, chronicles, and countries, so do you know what these mean? In fact, these are all genres of historical books, so let's take a closer look.

1. Chronicle

Chronicles are records of historical events according to the chronology of the living emperor (i.e., chronologically). The chronicle is centered on time and records historical events in the order of year, month, and dayThe earliest and easiest way to write history

Its advantages:It gives people a clear concept of time, and it is easier to reflect the background of the occurrence and development of historical events; Its disadvantages:It is not easy to concentrate on the connection between the same historical event before and after. The way to make up for this is to recount the past and sometimes to recount the aftermath when recording historical events.

Representative works:"Zizhi Tongjian" (compiled by Sima Guang in the Song Dynasty, is the most influential of China's existing chronicles). In addition, there is also a chronicle of Confucius's "Spring and Autumn".

2. Country-specific

The country-specific system is to record the country (Zhuhou country) as the main body, that is, to record the history according to the classification of countries. Most of the country-specific history books are recorded in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period and the earlier period, because there were many countries on the Central Plains during that period, so it can be divided into national records.

Chinese is China's first country-specific historical record, is a part of the historical prose of the national chronicle, starting from King Mu of Western Zhou, in the early years of the Warring States Lu Mourning Duke, containing Zhou, Lu, Qi, Jin, Zheng, Chu, Wu, Yue and other countries about 427 years of historical facts. On the occasion of the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, it was compiled into a book by the historians of the Jin Kingdom.

Representative works:(Two in total) The earliest "Chinese" written by Zuo Qiu Ming in the Spring and Autumn Period; The better one is the "Warring States Policy" compiled by Liu Xiang in the early Han Dynasty (a representative work of national history books).

3. Chronicles

In fact, the biography is to record historical facts in the way that people make biographiesThat is, history is recorded with the activities of the people as the center. A form of East Asian history books, which is to set up biographies of characters (the biography of the emperor is called "Ji", the general person is called "biography", the characters in special circumstances are called "Ji", the record system, customs, economy, etc. is called "Zhi", and the historical events are arranged in the form of "table").

Cons:The account is scattered, and the reader is rare to get the full picture; Chronicles repeat each other. Celebration spine.

Pros:It is the central content of a large number of biographies, and it is a further combination of words and memories.

Representative works:"Historical Records", "Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms", etc. "Historical Records" is the first general history in the history of our country.

In layman's terms, the chronicle is to record that something happened in a certain year, the country is that something happened in a certain country, and the chronicle is that someone did something. In addition to this, there are other ways in which history books are recordedChronicles, general histories, and dynastic historiesIf you are interested, you can learn more about these historical examples, and Chinese culture is broad and profound, which can always benefit us a lot.