Thousand year old corpses found in European swamps, why do they not decay?

Because there is no air in the swamp and the temperature is relatively low, it is not suitable for microorganisms to survive, and the corpse is not easy to decay under such conditions, as if it has been refrigerated in a vacuum.

In most cases, dead organisms decay slowly with the activity of microorganisms and dissolved enzymes, but because of the lack of air in the swamp, microorganisms simply cannot exist in this situation, so the corpse is not decomposed.

After death, it is discarded in a peat bog, and the acidic water in the peat bog preserves the body by drinking antibacterial moss, which effectively prevents the body from decaying, so it does not decay.

Because there are no microorganisms in the swamp, the thousand-year-old corpse will not be decomposed and corrupted by microorganisms.

The moss in the swamp grows wildly, so that the water and dirt below it cannot get oxygen from the atmosphere, the sand and gravel also absorb calcium and magnesium, and the soil is weakly acidic, making it difficult for bacteria and fungi to survive, so the corpse decays very slowly.

Because the inside of the swamp is equivalent to a sealed state, it can ensure that the corpse does not decompose.

This is because the corpse has been embalmed, and the environment is relatively closed, and no water enters the corpse, so it will not cause decomposition.

Because the corpse has been embalmed, and some of them are dried corpses, which cannot be decomposed because there is no water necessary for decomposition, some of the corpses of my colleagues are in an alkaline and humid environment, and the alkaline substances and the organic matter inside the corpse undergo a saponification reaction to produce corpse wax and preserve the corpse.

That's because the corpses have been treated with special means, and secondly, because there is no way for the corpses to be oxidized in the swamp.

Because the thousand-year-old corpse is in a swamp environment, the swamp environment has no oxygen, the temperature is very low, and it is not suitable for microorganisms to reproduce and survive, and the activity of microorganisms and dissolved enzymes is the main reason for the corpse to decay.

Of course you can, the reason why the thousand-year-old corpse did not decompose is because this corpse was found in a swamp, the swamp is a symbol of death, and it is also an element that often appears in horror movies, it is true that corpses have been found in swamps all over the world for thousands of years, and there are no traces of decay, swamps are caused by dead plants that have been buried in the ground for generations, they have preserved some artifacts very well, and each thing has its own story.

In Europe, due to the geographical location, there are particularly many swamps

As early as the 17th century, some corpses were found in the swamps, but it is not surprising that these swamp corpses were so well preserved。This has to do with the characteristics of swamps, which are common in humid parts of the world, they like to appear in cool climates and lake basins formed by glaciers during the Ice Age, which are formed by the accumulation of decaying plants in low-lying areas, and over time the lake basins disappear and the moss covers them like a blanket.

In most cases, these moss layers are mainly composed of sphagnum moss

Due to the wild growth of moss, the water or dirt that accumulates under it will not be able to obtain oxygen from the atmosphere, and the gravel will also absorb calcium and magnesium, making the soil and water weakly acidic, and in such conditions, bacteria and fungi struggle to survive, so the decomposition of dead plants is surprisingly slow, and over time, a large amount of plant waste gradually turns into peat, which can be used as a fossil fuel, making it an important commodity in central Ireland.

But for archaeologists, peat is nowhere near as valuable as the carcasses mined with it。Although some swamps preserve the carcasses well, these mummification processes do change their appearance and texture, all swamp carcasses are black, these bog carcasses usually have a tough black-brown **, which can be caused by polymers in stagnant moss, the skin is made by a process that strengthens the bond between certain natural fibers in the animal**, as a tanning preparation, water moss has the same effect on people, making **tough and dark, not easily perishable.

This is because swamps are acidic, so they wrap the bones so well that they don't break down.

Of course, it can be explained by science. Because these corpses contain a lot of antiseptic substances and are often not exposed to air, they do not oxidize.

I think this can be explained by science. Everything that happens in nature can be solved with a scientific eye.

Of course, it can, which means that there are some other substances in the swamp that can keep the corpses fresh, which has caused the situation we see now.

Because the environment is so harsh, so bad that microorganisms can't survive in that environment. The swamp seems like a very dirty place, and it must be full of all kinds of creepy bacteria and stuff, but it's not. In the depths of the swamp, due to environmental problems, there is almost no air inside, and if there is no air, there will naturally be no oxygen, and there will be no chemical reaction to corrupt the corpse.

And in the depths of the swamp, that is to say, in the depths of the earth, the temperature inside is extremely low, so the thousand-year-old corpses have been well preserved.

Oxygen is necessary for corpses to decay. The mausoleums built by countless dynasties throughout history, whether it is the emperor of China or the elders of Egypt, have been able to become thousand-year-old corpses because their tombs do not contain oxygen. It is said that the tomb of Qin Shi Huang was filled with mercury in order to ensure that there was no oxygen in it.

There are all sorts of other strange methods, all of which are designed to completely drain the oxygen from the burial chamber, so that the corpses in the burial chamber can be preserved for thousands of years.

Although the swamp is not a tomb deliberately built by humans for this thousand-year-old corpse, it is undeniable that there are not a few people who inadvertently conform to the environment in nature to preserve the corpse. In the process of developing the economy alone, modern human beings have excavated all kinds of well-preserved thousand-year-old corpses, not one or two.

The swamp seems to be a dirty environment that must be full of parasites, germs, bacteria, etc., as well as some messy bugs and animals. These beings are extremely destructive to a corpse, and it is extremely difficult for a corpse to be preserved in such an environment.

However, there is a premise for this, and that is in the upper part of the swamp. On the top of the swamp, these creatures can still survive, and this environment is also suitable for them to survive, but below, the strong pressure, the harsh environment, the cold space, and the absence of oxygen make it impossible for any creature to survive there, so the thousand-year-old corpse located in the depths of the swamp will naturally not decay.

Speaking of swamps, I believe everyone will associate it with death, because in some film and television dramas, once a person falls into a swamp, he will only fall deeper and deeper, and eventually be swallowed by the swamp, and few people can escape. However, do you know that there will be thousand-year-old corpses in some swamps, and there are no traces of time at all, they are generally well preserved, and their expressions are lifelike, so let's take a look at the unknown scene under the mysterious veil of the swamp.

Marshes are generally formed in low-lying areas, and in some places such as lake basins, as the lake water disappears, some mosses quickly cover the entire ground like a carpet, and these moss layers are mainly composed of sphagnum mosses. Due to the wild growth of some vegetation such as moss, some of the water or dirt that accumulates underneath cannot get enough oxygen from the atmosphere, and the grit also absorbs calcium and magnesium, making the soil here weakly acidic, and in such an environment, it is difficult for bacteria and fungi to survive, so the dead animals and plants are decomposed at an alarming rate. And then slowly as time passes, a large number of plants gradually turn into peat, so that a swamp, a nightmare of cannibalism.

Bogs are a great way to preserve artifacts, including human bodies, and back in 2011, peat harvesters in Ireland found a Bronze Age corpse, which may have been around for 4,000 years according to the current detection technology - carbon dating test, he is the oldest intact European swamp corpse ever built. Although the swamp is able to preserve the corpse, the color and some parts of the corpse will change due to the environment.

Because of the preservation and sealing, the ancients used special substances to seal the corpse, which can avoid the corpse from decaying and smelling, and the swamp is isolated from the outside world, so it leaves a good storage environment for the corpse.

Because there is almost no air in the depths of the swamp, it is also very isolated from the reaction of oxygen to the corpse; In addition, the temperature under the swamp is extremely low, which also creates an excellent environment for the preservation of corpses.

The decay of corpses requires oxygen, and there is almost no oxygen in the swamp, without which there is no chemical reaction to corrupt corpses, so it becomes a thousand-year-old corpse.

First of all, the water and soil in the swamp cut off the air, and then the humidity in the swamp is more suitable for the preservation of the corpse, so the female corpse did not decay.

Most swamps are weakly acidic and impermeable, preventing bacteria from multiplying and causing the corpses to decompose less obviously.

Because the oxygen content in the swamp is particularly low, it is difficult for bacteria to survive, so the corpses do not decompose.

The bog is formed due to the accumulation of decaying plants in low-lying areas, and over time, a layer of moss forms on top of the bog, so that there is no oxygen in the swamp, bacteria and fungi cannot survive, so the corpses do not decay.

Related to the swamp environment, the decay of the corpse is caused by a large number of microorganisms in the environment, and the swamp water has very low oxygen content and strong acidity, which is not conducive to the growth of microorganisms. In addition, the sphagnum moss in the swamp can form a dense peat layer to further protect the corpse from decay.

The excavated swamp may have been the site of a mausoleum before, and the ancient corpses did not decay, because the body was filled with mercury before burial, and the oxygen in the tomb was consumed.

Because there is a lot of moss in the swamp, these mosses will make the soil directly weakly acidic, so that bacteria cannot breed, so it is difficult for the corpses in the swamp to decompose and decay. The environment suitable for the survival of swamps is generally relatively humid, and swamps especially prefer cooler climates and lakes and basins. Swamps are usually full of decaying plants, which become mosses over time.

The moss is like a thick blanket, covering the swamp all underneath. Neither water nor sludge in the swamp has access to oxygen. At the same time, the sediment of the swamp will also absorb minerals from the soil, resulting in the soil and swamp water directly becoming weakly acidic, which is impossible for bacteria and fungi to survive in this environment, so it is difficult for the corpses buried in the swamp to decay and decompose.

The corpses in the swamps of western Europe are the result of staying in the swamps, so that the corpses cannot decay. And the oldest corpse is still in the Bronze Age of the Kascher people, more than 4,000 years ago. However, not all corpses in the swamp have been preserved intact, and some have been preserved as parts.

Even if the corpses are preserved in the swamp, because of the chemical composition of the peat moss in the swamp, the texture of the appearance of the corpses is directly changed, so the color of the surface of these corpses will turn black, and some hair will turn red. And these corpses are protected by the swamp, even bacteria cannot erode them, and the environment in the swamp is lacking oxygen, so the fungus cannot survive in the swamp, and these corpses are still well preserved after thousands of years, which is a major discovery for archaeologists, which is of great significance for the study of human history.

However, because the swamp is weakly acidic, after thousands of years of acidification, the bones of these corpses are very fragile, and some bones even disappear directly.

Because the environment in the swamp makes it impossible for microorganisms to survive, there is no decomposition of microorganisms, so the corpse will not decompose.

The swamp is a symbol of death for people, and it is often seen in many horror movies, and someone who falls into it and can't get out. Due to the unique geographical location of Europe, there are many marshes, and in the 17th century, people often found undissolved and well-preserved corpses in the swamps. In fact, this is related to the characteristics of the swamp, because there is a lot of moss in the swamp, which will make the soil weakly acidic, and bacteria cannot breed, so it is difficult for the corpse to distinguish and decay.

1. Characteristics of marshlandSwamps generally occur in relatively humid areas, especially in cool weather and lake basins. Because the swamp is full of decaying plants, these plants will form mosses over time. The moss grows like a thick blanket on the surface of the swamp, depriving the water and sludge below of oxygen.

At the same time, the sand in the mud also absorbs minerals from the soil, causing the soil and swamp water to become weakly acidic. It is difficult for bacteria and fungi to survive in this environment, so it is difficult for the corpses buried here to decompose.

2. The corpses in the swamps are a swamp gathering place in the western part of Europe, and there are hundreds of corpses in the swamps of these countries. The oldest corpse is of the Bronze Age Kasher, more than 4,000 years old. However, not all corpses in the swamp are well preserved, and some will skeletal at some point in the body.

Although the swamp preserved their corpses, the chemical composition of the peat moss in the swamp changed the texture of the corpse's appearance. So their **color will turn black, some hair will turn red, and so on.

Because the mud on the surface of the swamp changes the composition of water and soil to weak acidity, and the corpses in the mud lack of oxidation, most microorganisms cannot survive in the swamp, so the corpses will not decay after thousands of years. However, the swamp is acidic, which affects the bones of the corpse and can become very fragile. That's why some bones are deformed, while some bones disappear.