Who is the scholar who annotated the Romance of the Three Kingdoms?

Pei Songzhi. Pei Songzhi (372-451), character period, Han nationality, Southern Song Dynasty.

Hedong Wenxi (now Shanxi Wenxi) people. Later, he moved to Gangnam. Eastern jin.

Historian, for the "Notes on the Romance of the Three Kingdoms".

Author. With Pei Chu, Pei Ziye's ancestors and grandchildren, it is known as the three Pei of historiography.

Pei Note is listed as the first of the four famous "Note", and the other three are Liu Xiaobiao's "Notes on the New Language of the World" and Li Daoyuan's "Notes on the Book of Water".

Li Shan, "Selected Notes". (See "General Catalogue of the Four Libraries.")

Volume 140 "Summary of the New Words of the World").

Pei's annotations had a profound impact on the formation of later historical annotations, so scholars throughout the ages have also studied Pei Songzhi and his "Annotations on the Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms". It can be roughly divided into the following categories:

1. Critical research on the specific historical content of Pei's note. Representative achievements include Zhou Shouchang's "Annotated Evidence of the Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms" and Lu Bi's "Collection of Explanations of the Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms".

Wait. 2. The various thematic studies on Pei Note can be roughly divided into three. First, the study of the number and types of books cited by Pei Note and the historical materials of the Wei and Jin dynasties preserved by Pei Note.

This point has been one of the hot spots of Pei Note researchers since Qian Daxin and Zhao Yi. Subsequent scholars such as Shen Jiaben, Wang Zhonghan, Chen Yuan, Zhou Guolin, Dai Yaodong, Wu Yechun, etc., have specialized in this study. Second, the evaluation and research of Pei's annotated writings.

1939 Chen Yinke.

Mr. Pei Note proposed that Pei Note was a "book note", and later, Mr. Wang Zhonghan's "Three Kingdoms Pei Note Examination.

Evidence", Mr. Chen's own "Xu Gaoruan's Republication of Luoyang Garan Chronicles", and Lu Yaodong's "The Transformation of the Notes on the Three Kingdoms and the Commentary on the Han and Jin Dynasties" have systematically discussed this. Third, the study of Pei Songzhi's thoughts expressed in Pei Zhu's notes includes Liu Yizheng's "Three Kingdoms Annotations" and so on. Among them, the research on Pei's historiographical criticism is the most eye-catching, including Lu Yaodong's "Notes on the Three Kingdoms and Pei Song's Self-Notes", and Lu Jianrong's "The Ideological Roots of Pei Song's Historical Commentary".

3. A comprehensive investigation and comprehensive study of Pei Note and Pei Songzhi himself. In this regard, Mr. Yang Yixiang's "Pei Songzhi and the Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms" should be the first to be recommended. Subsequently, Mr. Zhang Menglun's article "Pei Songzhi's Notes on the Romance of the Three Kingdoms" put forward some of Mr. Yang's views.

Questioning has made Pei Zhu's research in this field more in-depth. In recent years, Mr. Wu Yechun's "Pei Song's Commentary" can be said to be in this field of research.

A masterpiece.

was Pei Songzhi at the earliest, and later Pei Songzhi wrote "Romance of the Three Kingdoms" based on "Romance of the Three Kingdoms".

Pei Song's note.

During the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the history of Lingling, Dr. Guozi, etc. After entering the Song Dynasty, he served as a Chinese scholar. Emperor Wen of Song used Chen Shou's "Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms" to make a brief account and ordered him to make a supplement for it.

Yi Zhongtian has also mentioned many times in the Three Kingdoms, and he also used Pei Songzhi's "Three Kingdoms" to study the Three Kingdoms.

Jin Chen Shou, Pei Songzhi of the Northern and Southern Dynasties.

In "Romance of the Three Kingdoms", who is the person who is called the "first master"?

1.Liu Bei. 2.Cao Cao.

Correct answer: Liu Bei.

The Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms consists of 60 volumes and 5 volumes, 30 volumes of the Book of Wei, 15 volumes of the Book of Shu, and 20 volumes of the Book of Wu. "Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms" wrote the records of Emperor Wu, Emperor Wen, and Emperor Ming respectively for Cao Cao, Cao Pi, and Cao Xuan; The "Book of Shu" records Liu Bei as the first main biography and Liu Chan as the later main biography; Sun Quan called the biography of the defeated Wu master, and recorded Sun Liang, Sun Xiu, and Sun Hao as the main biography of the three heirs, all of which only have biography, no discipline.

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The author of "Romance of the Three Kingdoms" is the Yuan Dynasty writer Luo Guanzhong. Luo Guanzhong took "Three Kingdoms" as the blueprint, added a large number of folklore and opera stories, and created this long chapter. 3.

Content**: The content of "Romance of the Three Kingdoms" is mainly based on two works: one is the historical work "Three Kingdoms" in the 3rd century, which records historical figures and events from the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty to the early years of the Western Jin Dynasty.

The second is that "Romance of the Three Kingdoms", as the theme of opera and stories, has been widely circulated among the people, accumulating a large number of opera legends and folk tales. Luo Guanzhong combined the historical facts of "Romance of the Three Kingdoms" with these opera stories and processed them to create "Romance of the Three Kingdoms".

Give an example of the book and author of "Romance of the Three Kingdoms".

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The author of "Romance of the Three Kingdoms" is the Yuan Dynasty writer Luo Guanzhong. Luo Guanzhong took "Three Kingdoms" as the blueprint, added a large number of folklore and opera stories, and created this long chapter. 3.

Content**: The content of "Romance of the Three Kingdoms" is mainly based on two works: one is the historical work "Three Kingdoms" in the 3rd century, which records historical figures and events from the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty to the early years of the Western Jin Dynasty.

The second is that "Romance of the Three Kingdoms", as the theme of opera and stories, has been widely circulated among the people, accumulating a large number of opera legends and folk tales. Luo Guanzhong combined the historical facts of "Romance of the Three Kingdoms" with these opera stories and processed them to create "Romance of the Three Kingdoms".

4.Literary achievements: "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms" is an outstanding masterpiece of the Chinese classical Zhanghui, which has had a profound impact on the creation of later generations, and is known as the "ancestor of Xiaopai Li Loss".

It has created many vivid characters, the language is concise and fluent, extremely dramatic and readable, deeply loved by readers, and has extraordinary literary achievements and influence in China and even in the world.

Give an example of the writing process of "Romance of the Three Kingdoms".

Okay, kiss.

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The writing process of "Romance of the Three Kingdoms" is relatively complex, and it has been compiled and revised by many generations of craftsmen. Here are a few examples to illustrate the process of writing the book:1

The "Popular Romance of the Three Kingdoms" compiled by Lu Yongchu in the Yuan Dynasty is the earliest comprehensive compilation version. Lu Yongchu collected the historical classics of the Three Kingdoms and processed them into a folk romance genre. The basic framework and main chapters of "Romance of the Three Kingdoms" were laid.

2.Luo Guanzhong of the Ming Dynasty further expanded and revised his work "Romance of the Three Kingdoms". Absorb more historical materials, deepen the portrayal of Cong Zao's traces and people's arguments, optimize the plot arrangement, and bring forth the new, making it the most influential version.

This is also the main ** of today's infiltrated and common versions. 3.The completion of Gao Ding's "Continuation of the Romance of the Three Kingdoms" in the Qing Dynasty continued to supplement and revise Luo Guanzhong's version.

Add new characters and new plots, and revise some unreasonable plots to make the story richer and more vivid, and the characters more prominent.

During the Western Jin Dynasty, the historian Chen Shou wrote 65 volumes of "Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms", which recorded the history of the disputes between Wei, Shu and Wu during the Three Kingdoms period at the end of the Han Dynasty, and there were many historical celebrities in the Three Kingdoms period. Later, Pei Songzhi, a historian in the Southern Song Dynasty, made annotations for the "Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms", called "Notes on the Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms".

The author of the Romance of the Three Kingdoms Chen Shou didn't know what was going on. Yi Zhongtian said that he was lazy. So Pei Songzhi, who annotated his book, would be quite tired.

It can often be seen that Pei Songzhi's note is much longer than the original text written by Chen Shou. Annotations are generally intended to make things clearer. Because Chen Shou wrote too simply.

It's like Liu Bei and Zhuge Liang met. The thatched house of the Three Kingdoms is compiled in **. There are only 5 words in the official history--- where the three are seen.

It's not just that. Chen Shou did it like this, Pei Songzhi didn't make a note, who knows what it means for future generations...

The Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms was written by Chen Shou of the Western Jin Dynasty, which recorded the dynastic history of the Three Kingdoms era in China, and was also one of the highest-rated "first four histories" among the 24 histories. Chen Shou served in Shu Han, and after the fall of Shu Han, he was conscripted into Luoyang and also held the position of writer in the Western Jin Dynasty. "Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms" had a draft before this, when Wei and Wu had a history, such as Wang Shen's "Book of Wei", Yu Feng's "Wei Luo", Wei Zhao's "Book of Wu", these three books should be the basic material on which Chen Shou is based, Shu has no history, so he collected it by himself, and only got fifteen volumes.

In the end, the book was written, but there were factors such as the works of historians, so the "Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms" is the product of cultural reintegration after the end of the period of the separation of the Three Kingdoms. The Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms were first circulated separately in the three books of Wei Zhi, Shu Zhi and Wu Zhi, and it was not until the sixth year of Xianping in the Northern Song Dynasty (1003) that the three books were combined into one book.

Chen Shou was a historian of the Western Jin Dynasty, and his father was sentenced by Zhuge Liang to 9 (shaving his hair). But when he wrote Zhuge Liang in "Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms", he could still uphold the public heart, remove the prejudice of personal grievances, and evaluate him with a fair historical pen. Later, he wrote the book "Romance of the Three Kingdoms".