The Dongpo monks are generational

Northern Song Dynasty writer, calligrapher and painter. Su Dongpo, that is, Su Shi.

A literary scholar of the Northern Song Dynasty.

He was not a monk, and lay man was just a title.

Yuanfeng three years, Su Shi.

He lives in Huangzhou. At this time, his income was reduced by half, and the number of people in his family was large. In order to make ends meet, he had to divide his monthly 4,500 yuan into 30 parts, each of which was threaded with hemp rope and hung on a beam, and every morning he took a string of money with a painting fork and handed it to his wife, Wang Yanzhi.

Arrange three meals a day. If there was some surplus that day, Su Shi was very happy to put the small money in a jar of imitation hands, in case the guests came to buy wine and drink.

At this time, Su Shi's old friend Ma Zhengqing made a special trip from Yangzhou to visit Su Shi, and saw the life of "Mr. poor to the bone", and couldn't help but feel sad and sad, so he found his former classmate, Huangzhou Taishou Xu Junyou begged him to allocate dozens of acres of wasteland under the Linzhen Pavilion to Su Shi for reclamation and cultivation, in order to solve the problem of eating or eating a large number of meals. Xu Taishou readily agreed, and Su Shi was very grateful and wrote a poem to Ma Zhengqing to show his gratitude.

Su Shi was very happy about the cultivation of this land, not only solved the problem of eating, but also because it was in the east of Huangzhou City, it was a sloping land, and the great poet Bai Ju of the Tang Dynasty was the first to change.

The "Dongpo" of Chungju, where trees and flowers were planted back then, is similar. Bai Juyi was a person whom Su Shi admired, so he followed Bai Juyi's example and called his place "Dongpo", and called himself "Dongpo Jushi".

Literary Achievements:

Su Shi's views on society and thoughts on life are unabashedly expressed in his literary works, among which poetry is the most vivid. Among the more than 2,700 Su poems, the themes of intervening in social reality and thinking about life are very prominent.

Su Shi has an attitude of "not being out of place" towards all kinds of irrational phenomena in social reality, and has always taken criticism of reality as an important theme of his poetry. What's more valuable is that Su Shi's criticism of society is not limited to the New Deal, nor is it limited to the present, his criticism of feudal society.

The long-standing maladministration and bad habits are criticized, reflecting a deeper critical consciousness.

Su Shi has been up and down in the sea all his life, running in all directions, and has extremely rich life experience. He is good at summing up experience from life encounters, and he is also good at seeing laws from objective things.

In his eyes, the very ordinary life content and natural scenery contain profound truths, such as "The Title of the Western Forest Wall" and "The Nostalgia of Hezi by the Pond".

Two poems. In these poems, natural phenomena.

It has risen to philosophy, and the feelings of life have been transformed into rational reflection.

The person Su Shi admired most in his life was Bai Juyi, and Bai Juyi became his idol. "Su Shi's Poetry Collection".

In addition, Su Shi and Bai Juyi both suffered the fate of being degraded, and Su Shi expressed his respect for Bai Juyi with the name "Dongpo". Song Hongmai's "Rong Zhai Three Strokes" Volume 5 "Bending Manuscript Dongpo Mu Letian" cloud: "Su Gong lived in Huangzhou and began to call himselfEast Luyou Po layman, carefully consider its meaning, cover the admirationWhite LotteYes.

Related Notes:

Ye Mengde of the Song Dynasty "Stone Forest Yan Language".

Volume 10: "Su Zizhan."

Huangzhou, known as 'Dongpo Jushi', Dongpo where it lives. "Dongpo" is the place where Su Shi lived when he was demoted to Huangzhou. In the thirteenth year of Tang Yuanhe (818), Bai Juyi was relegated to Zhongzhou (now Zhongxian County, Chongqing City) to assassinate the history, and also lived in a place called "Dongpo" to accompany Huaifang, and also made many touching poems here.

It is precisely because of such a coincidence that Su Shi took the name "Dongpo" as the name. In the Song Dynasty, Zhou Bida's "Erlaotang Poems" said: "Bai Lotian is the history of Zhongzhou's assassination, and there are two poems of "Planting Flowers on the Eastern Slope" and "Walking on the Eastern Slope".

Poems, clouds: 'Towards the east slope step, the evening on the east slope step; Dongpo what to love, love this new tree. 'Su Wenzhong of this dynasty does not lightly permit, and respects the ...... of LotteLiving in Huangzhou, the beginning of the east slope, its original must start from the work of Lotte Zhongzhou. ”

"Dongpo Jushi" is Su Shi's number, and its ** is the place where Su Shi degraded the official Huangzhou (now Huanggang, Hubei) lived.

In the third year of Yuanfeng, Su Shi lived in Huangzhou. At this time, his income was reduced by half, and the number of people in his family was large. In order to make ends meet, he had to divide the monthly 4,500 yuan into 30 parts, each of which was tied up with hemp rope and hung on the beam, and every morning he used a painting fork to take a string of money down and handed it to his wife Wang Yanzhi to arrange three meals a day.

Su Shi's situation, mood and cultivated land at that time were quite similar to those when Bai Juyi degraded Zhongzhou, so he called himself "Dongpo Layman". He wrote about it in many of his poems.

Out of admiration for Bai Juyi's noble character, Su Shi gave himself the nickname "Dongpo" at the age of forty-six. Since then, this nickname has been louder and more influential than his name.

The descendants of Dongpo monks evaluated.

Lin Yutang commented: Su Dongpo was a hopeless optimist, a great humanitarian, a friend of the common people, a great writer, a great calligrapher, an innovative painter, a wine-making experimenter, an engineer, a person who hated puritanism, a yogi Buddhist, a giant Confucian politician, an emperor's secretary, a wine fairy, a kind judge, and a person who was a political contradiction. A moonlit night wanderer, a poet, a clown.

But this is not enough to tell all about Su Dongpo. More than any other Chinese poet, Su Dongpo has a richness, a sense of variety, and a sense of humor, an intellectual excellence, but a heart like a naïve child—a mixture equal to what Jesus called the wisdom of a serpent and the gentleness of a dove.

Su Shi also left an amiable, humorous and witty image in the minds of ordinary people in future generations. His travels in various places and the various inventions in his life are the topics of posterity's favorite. Among the writers of the Song Dynasty, in terms of the degree of widespread love by later generations, Su Shi is incomparable.

Dongpo layman. It is the self-name after being demoted to Huangzhou. Signed: Less hands. It is in the famous third line of the world's book "Huangzhou Cold Food Poems".

There is no celebration in the back. The most common type of calligraphy is the inscription: 轼 characters.

Dongpo Jushi is one of the aliases of the signature.

Su Shi cultivated land on the eastern slope of Huangzhou, and built a living room "Dongpo Snow Hall" here, and he imitated the story of the Tang Dynasty poet Bai Fu Zhijuyi planting flowers on the eastern slope of Zhongzhou, and took "Dongpo Jushi" as his nickname. Su Shi was called "Dongpo Layman", this nickname was taken by him when he was exiled to Huangzhou, and "Dongpo" was the name of his 50 acres of land outside Huangzhou City.

An alias is a name or title that is given in addition to the name and character. When we learn about the life of an ancient person, we will find that this ancient person often has several different titles. For example, Su Shi, a poet in the Northern Song Dynasty, some people call him "Su Shi", some people call him "Su Zizhan", and some people call him "Su Dongpo".

In fact, "Shi" is Su Shi's name, "Zizhan" is Su Shi's table, and "Dongpo" is Su Shi's nickname.

In ancient times, aliases were often used for self-proclaimed names, as well as for their own articles, books, calligraphy and paintings (similar to our current pen names). For example, Tao Yuanming's "The Biography of Mr. Wuliu", "Mr. Wuliu" is Tao Yuanming's alias. The function of "aliases" is for those literati who are not willing to be lonely to freely express and flaunt their aspirations and tastes.

Su Shi (January 8, 1037 - August 24, 1101), the word Zizhan, the word Hezhong, the number of Tieguandao people, Dongpo layman, known as Su Dongpo, Su Xian, Po Xian, Han nationality, Meizhou Meishan (now Meishan City, Sichuan Province) people, ancestral home of Luancheng, Hebei, Northern Song Dynasty writers, calligraphers, gourmets, painters, historical water control celebrities.

In the second year of Jiayou (1057), Su Shi Jinshi and Zao Yu Yudi. Song Shenzong served in Fengxiang, Hangzhou, Mizhou, Xuzhou, Huzhou and other places. In the third year of Yuanfeng (1080), he was demoted to the deputy envoy of the Huangzhou regiment because of the "Wutai Poetry Case".

After Song Zhezong ascended the throne, he served as a bachelor of Hanlin, a bachelor of waiting, and a scholar of the Ministry of Rites, and knew Hangzhou, Yingzhou, Yangzhou, Dingzhou and other places. Song Huizong was granted amnesty to return to the north when he was on the bench, and died of illness in Changshu Shouzhou on the way. Song Gaozong posthumously presented the Taishi; Song Xiaozong pursued "Wenzhong".

Su Shi Zizhan, also known as Hezhong, Dongpo Jushi, a famous writer in the Northern Song Dynasty, poetry, calligraphy, painting. High achievements have been made in three areas.

Su Shi (1037-1101) was a writer, calligrapher and painter of the Northern Song Dynasty. The word Zizhan, also the word and Zhong, the number of Dongpo layman. Han nationality, Meizhou Meishan (now Sichuan) people.

Together with his father Su Xun and younger brother Su Zhe, they are collectively known as Sansu. He was an all-rounder in literature and art. His writing is unbridled and unbridled, clear and accessible, and Ouyang Xiu is called Ou Su, one of the eight masters of the Tang and Song dynasties; The poems are fresh and heroic, good at using exaggerated metaphors, and have a unique style in artistic expression, and are called Su Huang together with Huang Tingjian; The word is open and unrestrained, and it also has a great influence on the Hou ** Yu, and it is called Su Xin with Xin Qiji; Calligraphy is good at calligraphy, regular script, can create new ideas, with the pen plump ups and downs, there is a naïve and splendid fun, and Huang Tingjian, Mi Fu, Cai Xiang and called the Song four; Painting is the same as the text, likes to make dead wood and strange stones, and advocates the same as painting.

The poems include "Seven Episodes of Dongpo Letter Model Shirts", etc., and the words include "Dongpo Slippery Tone Yuefu".

Qinglian Jushi (Li Bai), Shaoling Yelao (Du Fu), Dongpo Jushi (Su Shi), Siming Maniac (He Zhizhang), Xiangshan Jushi (Bai Juyi), Yi'an Jushi (Li Qingzhao).

Su Shi, the word Zizhan, the number Dongpo layman.

1. Dongpo Jushi refers to Su Shi, who is a famous writer and calligrapher in the Northern Song Dynasty, and one of the "Eight Great Masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties". Su Shi, who is absolutely accompanied by Peizi Zizhan and Hezhong, is a member of the Iron Crown Road, a monk of Dongpo, known as Su Dongpo and Su Xian, and is a celebrity in history and only in history.

2. Su Shi was the leader of the literary scene in the middle of the Northern Song Dynasty, and made high achievements in poetry, lyrics, prose, calligraphy, and painting. The text is unbridled, the poems have broad themes, fresh and heroic, make good use of exaggerated metaphors, have a unique style, and are called "Su Huang" together with Huang Tingjian. The word is open and open, and Xin Qiji is the same representative of the bold faction, and is called "Su Xin".

The prose writings are rich and unrestrained, and Ouyang Xiu is called "Ou Su".

Known as the Dongpo layman is: Su Shi

Dongpo Jushi refers to the Northern Song Dynasty poet Su Shi. Su Shi Tangerine Nazi Zhan, known as Dongpo Layman, the world also called him "Su Dongpo". Su Shi is not only a poet, but also a famous calligrapher and painter, who has achieved achievements in poetry, calligraphy and painting.

The story of Su Dongpo.

There are many folk stories about Su Dongpo, such as the naming of Dongpo meat and Dongpo jelly. It is said that in the Northern Song Dynasty, when Su Dongpo was an official in Fengxiang, Shaanxi, because the weather was hot and there was no food to cool off, the lentils were ground into a paste, cut into strips after cooling, and then used salt and vinegar to assist in cold dressing, which was not only full of flavor, but also had the effect of reducing heat.

What are Su Shi's poems?

Su Shi is not only one of the eight masters of the Tang and Song dynasties, but also the founder of the Song Ci Extravagant School.

Su Shi has written many poems in history, including Xinling's "Water Tune Song Head", "Nian Nujiao Chibi Nostalgia", "Fixing the Storm", "Jiangchengzi Slippery Wuqi Mizhou Hunting", "Drinking the Lake After the Rain", and "Huanxi Sha".

Linjiang Immortal", "Title West Forest Wall", "Ji Chengtian Temple Night Tour" and so on.

Appreciation of Su Shi's poetry.

When will there be a bright moon

Bingchen Mid-Autumn Festival, drinking Dadan, drunk, making this article, and conceiving a child.

When is the bright moon? Ask the sky for wine. I don't know what year it is in the heavenly palace. I want to go back by the wind, but I am afraid of Qionglou Yuyu, and the high place is unbearable. Dance to figure out how the shadow seems to be in the world.

Turn Zhu Pavilion, low Qihu, shine sleeplessly. There should be no hatred, what is the long time to say goodbye? People have joys and sorrows, and the moon is cloudy and sunny, and this matter is difficult to complete. I hope that people will last a long time, and they will be together for thousands of miles.