Why is Su Shi called Dongpo Jushi, Dongpo Jushi Su Shi, how should he evaluate it?

Su Dongpo's "Dongpo" is everyone's name for his "Dongpo Layman". It is said that Su Shi was demoted to Huangzhou one year and was relatively depressed. lived in a very simple residence in the east of the city, and his old friend Ma Zhengqing helped him ask for a piece of wasteland in the east of Huangzhou and handed it over to him to take care of.

This wasteland is Su Shi's own "eastern slope". The main reason for naming this place Dongpo is that Bai Juyi, the ancestor whom Su Shi admires the most, has written several poems to recite another "Dongpo" of Bai's own, which is also named because it is located in the east of Bai Juyi's residence. Bai Juyi often planted some flowers, vegetables and fruits on his "East Slope", and he loved it very much, and wrote several poems about it, such as "Step East Slope".

Therefore, Su Shi called his "small slope land located in the east of the city" "Dongpo", and he lived here, so he named it "Dongpo Jushi". Later, everyone called him Su Dongpo.

Su Dongpo is a great writer in the Northern Song Dynasty of China. He is not only a poet and calligrapher, but also has a lot of research on cooking skills, and is good at organically combining food and culture to form a unique food culture landscape.

In February of the third year of Yuanfeng in the Northern Song Dynasty, Su Shi was demoted to Huangzhou because of the "Wutai Poetry Case", and the government arranged his first foothold to settle down, which was the Dinghui Courtyard in the south of the city.

Relying on a small income, he really can't support his family. So he cultivated land on the eastern slope outside Huangzhou City, and called himself "Dongpo Layman". Since then, people have called him Su Dongpo.

If it is said that his hometown Meishan gave birth to him, then it was Huangzhou that sharpened and achieved him. Even his self-named "Dongpo" is closely associated with the loess slope in the eastern suburbs of Huangzhou, making "Dongpo" famous at home and abroad, and has been famous for thousands of years.

Su Shi is a famous poet of the Song Dynasty, one of the eight masters of the Tang and Song dynasties, with a bold personality and informality, and he is also a foodie, creating famous dishes such as Dongpo meat and Dongpo elbow.

Su Dongpo is talented, has a very free and easy personality, sees things several times, never cares about personal gains and losses, and has a good personality.

Su Shi is a very good poet, wrote a lot of excellent works, left a very valuable wealth to future generations, he was also a very famous politician in the dynasty at that time, and also implemented a lot of policies, and made a great contribution to the dynasty at that time.

"Dongpo Jushi" is Su Shi's number, and its ** is the place where Su Shi degraded Huangzhou to live.

In the third year of Yuanfeng, Su Shi lived in Huangzhou, his income was reduced by half, and the number of people supported by the family was large, which made the family very poor.

Su Shi's friend Ma Zhengqing came to visit Su Shi from Yangzhou and witnessed the life of "Mr. is poor to the bone", so he found his former classmate, and Xu Junyou, the Taishou of Huangzhou, begged him to allocate dozens of acres of wasteland under the Linzhen Pavilion to Su Shi for reclamation and cultivation, so as to solve the problem of Su Shi's vitality. Xu Taishou readily agreed.

Su Shi was happy about the cultivation of this land, not only to solve the problem of livelihood, but also because it is a sloping land in the east of Huangzhou, similar to the "eastern slope" of Zhongzhou where the great poet Bai Juyi of the Tang Dynasty planted trees and flowers. Bai Juyi was a person admired by Su Shi, so he followed Bai Juyi's example and called his place "Dongpo", and called himself "Dongpo Jushi". He also built a room on the eastern slope, named it "Snow Hall", and personally wrote the plaque of "East Slope Snow Hall".

On July 28, Su Shi, who had only been in office for three months, was arrested by the officials of the Imperial Historical Observatory and sent to Beijing, where dozens of people were implicated. This is the famous "Wutai Poetry Case" of the Northern Song Dynasty (Wutai, that is, Yushitai, because it is planted with cypress trees and perched with crows all year round, so it is called Wutai). After being released from prison, Su Shi was demoted to the post of deputy envoy of regimental training in Huangzhou (now Huanggang City, Hubei) (equivalent to the deputy captain of the modern civilian self-defense forces).

At this time, Su Shi has become disheartened after this battle, after Su Shi arrived, he was depressed, and he visited the Chibi Mountain outside Huangzhou City many times, and wrote down "Chibi Fu", "Later Chibi Fu" and "Nian Nujiao Chibi Nostalgia" and other masterpieces through the ages, so as to entrust his thoughts and feelings when he lived. Yu Gongyu led his family to reclaim a sloping land in the east of the city and farm to help make a living. The nickname "Dongpo Layman" came from this time.

Dongpo Jushi is Su Dongpo's self-name, which is related to his demotion to Huangzhou.

In February of the third year of Yuanfeng in the Northern Song Dynasty, Su Shi was demoted to Huangzhou because of the "Wutai Poetry Case", and the government arranged his first foothold to settle down, which was the Dinghui Courtyard in the south of the city. Living in a monastery, although it is not an ideal place, is undoubtedly a good place for self-cultivation for Su Shi, who has just arrived, is frightened, and has suffered a great political blow.

Because he relied on his inexpensive income, he really couldn't support his family. So he cultivated land on the eastern slope outside Huangzhou City, and called himself "Dongpo Layman". Since then, people have called him Su Dongpo.

Su Shi also left an amiable, humorous and witty image in the minds of ordinary people in future generations. His travels in various places and the various inventions in his life are the topics of posterity's favorite. Among the writers of the Song Dynasty, Su Shi is unparalleled in terms of the degree to which he is widely loved by later generations.

Major achievements:

Su Shi's views on society and thoughts on life are unabashedly expressed in his literary works, among which poetry is the most vivid. Among the more than 2,700 Su poems, the themes of intervening in social reality and thinking about life are very prominent.

Su Shi has an attitude of "not being out of place" towards all kinds of irrational phenomena in social reality, and has always taken criticism of reality as an important theme of his poetry. What is more valuable is that Su Shi's criticism of society is not limited to the New Deal, nor is it limited to the present, he criticizes the long-standing maladministration and bad habits in feudal society, reflecting a deeper critical consciousness.

The above content reference: Encyclopedia-Su Shi.