A few very professional and theoretical economic problems?

1.If economic growth is defined by GDP growth, then economic growth is due to an increase in the production of goods and services. Quoting the theory of the American economist Denison, economic growth boils down to six factors:

Labor, the size of the capital stock, the allocation of resources, economies of scale, the progress of knowledge, and others.

2.Many, many, inconclusive. The popular ones are: Friedman's monetary theory, Samuelson's multiplier acceleration model, Nordhaus's political cycle theory, Lucas's equilibrium business cycle theory, look it up on the Internet.

3.Excluding the natural rate of unemployment, cyclical unemployment may be caused by a decline in demand as long as it is due to a decline in demand.

4.The jury is also inconclusive. Existing theories: too much money supply, too much demand, cost push, wage rigidity, etc.

5.Look for microeconomics, monopoly theory.

6.Of course, it has a big impact, the problem is too broad, and the controversy is also very large.

7.To a considerable extent, it is consistent with reality, and the diminishing marginal propensity to consume is a universal law, which is a tacit assumption. If you have more money, will you definitely increase the proportion of savings and investments?

8.I think it should be, but encouraging exports in this way does not necessarily increase income, it depends on the search for flexibility in other countries, which can be found in international economics books.

9.It's another broad and profound question. In general, it is good for all countries to promote international ** and international capital flows, but how to distribute benefits is a problem, and sometimes it also involves national economic security...

There are a lot, I suggest you find a good microeconomics macroeconomics and macroeconomics, recommend Samuelson's, is it domestic, the Ministry of Education, the Department of Higher Education Gao Hongye's is very good, that's it.

1.What determines economic growth?

Science and technology, which is determined by the level of development of the productive forces, also play a great role.

2.What causes fluctuations in a country's economy?

There are a lot of reasons, and I'm afraid that they can't be solved by ordinary economic theories.

3.What causes unemployment?

Inflation causes prices to skyrocket, markets to disrupt, and unemployment to work.

4.Why is inflation generated?

Supply exceeds demand. The others are not easy.

1.Refer to the economic growth model.

2.Refer to the business cycle theory.

Types of unemployment, see for yourself.

4.The total amount of money is greater than the total amount of goods.

5.Think of the cartel as a whole as a single manufacturer to determine production.

The details and the back will be talked about, there is no time for the time being.

Theoretical economics is to discuss the basic concepts, basic principles, and general laws of economic operation and development, and provide basic theories for various economic disciplines. Theoretical economics is often referred to as general economic theory, and it is divided into two branches: macroeconomics and microeconomics.

Macroeconomics is based on the activities of the general process of the national economy as the research object, focusing on the investigation and explanation of how the national income, employment level, the level of economic aggregates are determined, how fluctuating, so it is also called aggregate analysis or aggregate economics. Macroeconomics is also known as general economics and big economics. It is the symmetry of microeconomics.

Macroeconomics is a branch of modern economics. Macroeconomics takes the entire national economy as the object of investigation, and studies the decisions and changes of various aggregates in the economy, so as to solve the problems of unemployment, inflation, economic fluctuations, and the balance of payments, and achieve long-term stable development. Macroeconomics is the study of the economy as a whole, including issues such as inflation, unemployment, and economic growth.

Macroeconomic questions include explaining why economies go through periods of recession and increasing unemployment, and why some economies are growing much faster than others over the long term. Macroeconomics also deals with policy questions, such as whether intervention can reduce the severity of recessions.

Microeconomics (microeconomics), also known as individual economics and microeconomics, is the symmetry of macroeconomics. Microeconomics mainly takes a single economic unit (a single producer, a single consumer, and a single market economic activity) as the research object, and analyzes how a single producer allocates limited resources to the production of various commodities to achieve maximum profits; How a single consumer can allocate their limited income to the consumption of various goods for maximum satisfaction. At the same time, microeconomics also analyzes how the output, cost, number of production factors used, and profit of individual producers are determined; how the income of the factor of production is determined; The utility, supply, demand, and how to determine the utility of a single commodity, the quantity in demand, and so on.

Microeconomics is an economic theory that studies the economic behavior of individual economic units in a society, and how the individual values of the corresponding economic variables are determined. Also known as market economics or ** theory. The central theory of microeconomics is the ** theory.

Microeconomics - Analyze the economic behavior of individual economic units, on the basis of which the operation of the market mechanism and its role in the allocation of economic resources in the modern Western economy and society are studied, and microeconomic policies are proposed to correct market failures. Microeconomics is concerned with the exchange process between individuals and organizations in society, and the basic problem it studies is the determination of resource allocation, and its basic theory is the theory that determines the relative power through supply and demand. Therefore, the main scope of microeconomics includes consumer choice, supply and income distribution carried out by manufacturers.

Theoretical economics consists of these two branches.

There will be good and bad employment in any major, depending on personal ability, and it is true that theoretical economics is difficult to find employment.

Employment still depends on your real materials, and the direction of economic employment overlaps with finance, accounting, etc., and these fields are the most volatile, most networked, and most emotionally intelligent fields. What to look for in employment, academic qualifications, internship experience, appearance, contacts and effort. You can decide for yourself and see how you are doing in these aspects.

To put it bluntly, you have a bright appearance, you have to be liked, you have to go back to socializing, and you have to be able to endure hardships. Other fields of employment that do not overlap with finance, that is, engaging in macroeconomic policy, politics, college, research, etc., require you to study for a doctorate, but in fact, it has nothing to do with whether you study economics as an undergraduate or not. If you have a PhD aspiring to economics, you should be bold and go, but there is a lot of uncertainty, after all, economics is a liberal arts.

I would recommend Mathematics, CS and Statistics for the choice of majors, because economics is a quantitative subject, and you will not have good enough results without quantification. If you successfully graduate from a prestigious university and get a PhD in economics, then you don't have to worry about work or money at all, because there is a shortage of PhDs in economics all over the world.

If you prefer theoretical economics, you can consider doing academics, but if you don't want to do academics, there are more people who graduate from Western economics majors and go to finance. There is not a big difference between majors, except that some positions will restrict the specific professional name (such as "economics") when taking the civil service examination, and you will not be dead pick on the professional name when you go to the enterprise.

There are three basic problems in economics, one is the problem of production, that is, the question of who to produce, what to produce, and how much to produce. But in economics, the most concerned question is not the question of who to produce, what to produce, and how much to produce, but the question of maximizing production. The second is the issue of transaction costs.

Traditional economics is mainly concerned with the cost of production. In response to this shortcoming, Coase put forward the concept and analysis tool of transaction cost in "The Problem of Social Cost", which is a cost that is different from the cost of production, which is generated by the transaction. The third is the issue of distribution.

The problem of distribution is not independent of the problem of production, it is determined by production, which in turn is determined by the distribution of the conditions of production.

The three basic questions of economics can be summarized as follows:

First, what to produce.

Second, how to produce.

3. For whom it is produced.

Economics is the most theoretical discipline for the following reasons:

In short, the first object of economics research is various theories, and the whole is relatively abstract, and secondly, it focuses more on the study of theories and weakens the actual operation. Therefore, compared with each other, the theory is indeed stronger.

Introduction:

Economics is the study of various economic activities and corresponding economic relations of human society at various stages of development.

and the laws of its operation and development. The core ideas of economics are material scarcity and efficient use of resources, which can be divided into two main branches, microeconomics and macroeconomics.

Economics originated in Greece, Xenophon and Aristotle.

represented by early economics, by Adam Smith.

Marx, Keynes.

and other economists, economics has derived interdisciplinary disciplines such as evolutionary science and behavioral economics. With the rapid development of the national economy, the research and application of economics have attracted more and more attention from the state and the people, and the theoretical system and application have been continuously improved and developed.

The three basic questions of economics can be summarized as follows:

1. What to produce;

Second, how to produce.

3. For whom it is produced.

What to produce, which involves the question of how resources should be allocated.

For whom it is produced, this involves the question of specific distribution, that is, the question of how the product is distributed.

How to produce, there are two issues involved, one is how to achieve resource utilization efficiency under the premise of solving problem 1, that is, the core problem of macroeconomics is output; Second, from the perspective of growth, it is the role of technological progress in improving output or efficiency.

The basic questions of economics refer to a number of basic questions about the allocation, production and distribution of resources, including:

1.What is Production? What kind of production is the judgment of trembling?

2.What is Consumption? How to spend it?

3.What is the distribution of the sophora mold? How is it distributed?

4.How to regulate the economy and maximize social benefits?

5.How to solve the problem of limited resources? How to achieve sustainable economic development?

6.How do you balance market demand and supply?

To sum up, the basic problem of economics is to solve the problem of the limited resources of the reform and the balance between market demand and supply, and to achieve the maximum benefit and sustainable development of the economy.

The duality between advanced urban industrialization and backward agricultural production in rural areas is the reason for the unhealthy development of our current economy.

As a wealth-producing city, the role of the market is not perfect, macroeconomic regulation and control are not detailed and professional, and the rural areas are still dominated by extensive growth.

First, the economy is growing rapidly, but the economic structure is seriously unbalanced.

The agricultural foundation is weak, the industry is large but not strong, and the development of the service industry is lagging behind. Second, the problem of demand structure is prominent, and the relationship between investment and consumption is not coordinated. Economic growth is mainly driven by investment, resulting in sluggish consumption and a serious shortage of domestic demand.

At the same time, there is an imbalance in development between urban and rural areas and between regions. The spatial imbalance in economic and social development has severely challenged the stability and social harmony of the border areas.

Second, the cake is bigger, but the distribution of the cake is unfair.

According to the United Nations' poverty standards, at least 100 million people in China still live below the poverty line. In recent years, the distribution relationship between enterprises and residents has shown a relatively obvious imbalance, the growth rate of labor remuneration has been lower than the GDP growth rate for a long time, and the income gap between urban and rural areas, regions and industries has a tendency to expand.

Third, the accumulation of industrial products has been completed, but the international competitiveness is not strong.

In 2009, China's R&D (research and development) accounted for a percentage of GDP in the World Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) member countries. The contribution rate of scientific and technological progress is 20 30 percentage points lower than that of developed countries, and the conversion rate of scientific and technological achievements is 50 60 percentage points lower than that of developed countries.

Fourth, people's livelihood has improved substantially, but the development of public services has lagged behind.

In 2008, China's medical and health expenditure accounted for the proportion of fiscal expenditure, and the proportion of social security and employment expenditure in fiscal expenditure, which together accounted for a percentage point lower than the national average level of GDP per capita of US$3,000,6000. Large.

Fifth, the urbanization rate has increased substantially, but the dual structure of urban and rural areas is prominent.

At the same time as urbanization is accelerating, rural problems are becoming increasingly prominent, with a large loss of high-quality cultivated land, aging and part-time employment of agricultural operators, an increase in left-behind children, and a widening income gap between urban and rural areas. In some large cities, a large number of floating populations are "inhabited" by the urban-rural interface, and many social problems have accumulated due to discrimination and intensified group conflicts caused by identity differences.