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Yes! In the Han Dynasty, "Xiucai" was used as a title to evaluate and measure talents (note!). This "Xiucai" is not the other "Xiucai", it refers to a person who is talented and different, not the level in the imperial examination in the future), and it did exist.
However, at that time, Xiucai was not determined by examination, but was recommended to the imperial court based on his virtue and knowledge, and was directly recognized by the imperial court. For example, at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Yuan Shao's eldest son, Yuan Tan, relied on Liu Bei's recommendation to become a "Maocai". This title is not worth mentioning for the old Yuan family with deep roots, but after all, it is a capital to attract people, and Yuan Shao is a good-looking person, and his son has become a Maocai, so he is naturally very proud, so this is also one of the reasons why Yuan's father and son are like guests to Liu Bei.
In addition, it is worth mentioning that the "Xiucai" of the Western Han Dynasty was called "Maocai" in the Eastern Han Dynasty - the founder of the Eastern Han Dynasty was Liu Xiu, in order to avoid "Xiu", he replaced it with the synonym of "Xiu" at that time, "Maocai", but this "Maocai" was the "Xiucai" of the year. As a native of the late Eastern Han Dynasty, Yuan Tan naturally wears the title of "Maocai". During the Han and Jin dynasties and the Northern and Southern Dynasties, Xiucai became a recommendation (attention!)
It is one of the subjects of "recommendation", not "examination"). At the beginning of the Tang Dynasty, there were many subjects in the imperial examination, and Xiucai was only one of them, which was soon abolished.
And in the Three Kingdoms period, the world was turned upside down and the Han Dynasty fell. I don't think it's necessary for Cao Wei and Sun Wu to change "Xiucai" to "Maocai" for Liu Xiu, so in Cao Wei and Sun Wu, there is "Xiucai". And Liu Shu regarded himself as the successor of the Han Dynasty, so he naturally continued to avoid "show" and changed "show" to "Maocai".
To sum up, there were talents in the Three Kingdoms period, but Shu Han only had "Maocai".
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No. Only in the Sui Dynasty did there be the imperial examination, and only with the imperial examination did there be a show of talent.
At that time, the selection of ** passed"Filial piety"(elected as filial piety).
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The imperial examination system that only began in the Sui Dynasty, before the Sui Dynasty, the appointment of talents was generally hereditary and recommended, so where did the talent come from during the Three Kingdoms?
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At that time, there was no imperial examination system, let alone a showman.
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No. Only Maocai.
Avoid Emperor Guangwu of the Han Dynasty Liu Xiu"Show"Word.
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No, only Maocai and filial piety.
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Only with the imperial examination can there be talents.
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No, the show only appeared with the imperial examination.
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Emperor Wen of Sui is the pioneer of opening up China's imperial examination system, he believes that there are drawbacks in the recommendation, it is easy to bury the real talent, so the recommendation system is abandoned, the imperial examination system is reformed, and the method of examination is used to select outstanding talents, because the examination is extremely strict, the standard is higher, the Sui Dynasty examination to show talent is only 10 people in total, but this fully embodies the Confucianism of "learning and excellence", it is really a historical progress.
Ancient books that record the fame of scientific research.
The chief examiner took Du Zhengxuan's "Policy Theory" to the Prime Minister Yang Su, Yang Su said: "Even if Zhou Gong and Confucius can't be reincarnated, how can you recommend people casually?" After Yang Su's personal assessment, he sighed:
This is a real talent, I can't do it"!
In the early years of the Tang Dynasty, the imperial examination system was carried forward, and the recommendation system was completely replaced by the opening of the department, and the Xiucai department became the highest level of the department, from the Tang Taizong Wude to Zhenguan for more than 30 years, only every year.
One or two people win. It seems that it is more difficult to take the test for talent than for civil servants. "Du's General Dictionary" said: "The first talent is the highest, and there are five strategies, including upper and lower, upper and lower, middle and upper and fourth. Since then, Xiucai Branch has been abolished for a time.
The Song Dynasty continued the practice of the Sui and Tang dynasties, and selected students from all over the country to participate in the Ministry of Rites examination, and these people were collectively referred to as Xiucai. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, Xiucai became a student of the government school, the state school, and the county school, and participated in the township examination held in the province.
In the few, it is extremely difficult to take this official path. However, being able to obtain the qualification of Xiucai can not only make progress in the official career, but also gain respect in the local area, and have unprecedented rights and interests for ordinary people, such as: can be exempted from errands, can not kneel when you see the county, and the local government cannot use torture at will, etc., because of this, Xiucai plays a role as a link and bridge between the people and the government.
At the same time, because of Xiucai's "knowledge of books and etiquette" and "erudition", he has become a special class of active people. Many Xiucai failed to gain fame in their lives, and could only make a living by opening private schools to teach or work as staff members. This part of the population is extremely widespread, because the economy is not rich, people are called "poor talents".
"Poor Xiucai" is universal, so people often refer to scholars as "Xiucai".
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Xiucai, also known as Maocai, is a modern metaphor for a person with a lot of knowledge. In ancient times, it was one of the subjects that recommended talents, and it was also used as a special name for school students.
In the Ming and Qing dynasties, it generally refers to the students who passed the imperial examination in the middle court, and when the Han Dynasty used the inspection system, the folk talents recommended by the states were called Xiucai. The Sui Dynasty began to take the imperial examination Bo Tong, and initially selected Xiucai. In the early years of the Hail Leak Tang Dynasty, Xiu was a kind of regular examination.
But later, Xiucai Keyuan was abolished, and the word Xiucai once became a generic term for readers. In the Song Dynasty, those who passed the local government test, whether they passed the rank or not, could be called Xiucai. Therefore, it was known as a non-talented person at that time.
In the Ming and Qing dynasties, Xiucai was the common name for students who passed the college examination and obtained admission qualifications. Obtaining the qualification of talent is the minimum threshold for entering the scholar class. In China during the Ming and Qing dynasties,
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In the examination is in the lift, that is, in the examination of the people, neither refers to the examination of the show, nor refers to the champion, the ancient imperial examinations are all one level at a time, there is no skipping a grade, first is the children's test in the house, after this pass guess is the show, it is considered to have the lowest fame, this is qualified to participate in the provincial township test, the examination is to lift people, this is eligible to participate in the capital of the examination, the examination is the jinshi, this is not over, there is the ultimate exam called the palace test. Since the existence of the imperial examination system, there has been no child skipping the Xiucai to directly take the examination, and there will not be a situation where the Xiucai does not take the examination and directly takes the Jinshi examination, even the relatives of the emperor and the country are no exception.
Fan Jin in the History of Confucianism, from the age of 20 to the age of 53, only then did he get a show, at this time the ancestral tomb began to smoke, and the next year he was admitted to the lift, and since then he has started a fabulous life, you don't underestimate Fan Jin's show exam, it seems that Fan Jin's life has not changed anything, but if it is not for the collapse of the township examination in this township examination, then the examination room of the people who will be examined will not be able to enter, and then the later examination of the Jinshi, Ren Shandong Xuedao, Ronghua and Fugui, Glory to the ancestors, etc., that is even more empty talk.
A lot, there are too many fools, where did Zhuge Liang get his beard at that time?
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