Of all the surnames in the country, how many surnames are there in China?

There is a book called Baijia surname, you can go and see it.

There are a total of 5,662 surnames in China. Chinese have 5,662 surnames in the literature, including 3,484 single surnames, 232 compound surnames, and 146 three-character surnames.

This does not include the surnames of the Mongols and Manchus who moved to the Central Plains in the Yuan and Qing dynasties.

The surnames of the border ethnic minorities translated into Chinese characters are also not counted.

According to statistics, there are 6,931 single surnames in China. There are 9,012 two-character surnames, 4,850 three-character surnames, 2,276 four-character surnames, 541 five-character surnames, 142 six-character surnames, 39 seven-character surnames, 14 eight-character surnames, 7 nine-character surnames, and 1 cross surname.

1. 皇甫 (huángfǔ), one of the traditional compound surnames of the Han people, from the Western Zhou Dynasty. The descendants of Huangfu (senior military attaché) of the Western Zhou Dynasty took "Huangfu" as their surname and were called Huangfu. He also said that he was from the surname of his son, and he was a descendant of the Song family in the Spring and Autumn Period.

2, Shangguan surname, compound surname, in mainland China and Taiwan Province are not included in the top 300 surnames, during the Warring States Period, King Chu Huai named his youngest son Gongzi Lan as the doctor of Shangguan Yi, and the descendants of Gongzi Lan then took the name of Yi as the surname, called Shangguan. Shangguan celebrities, Han has Shangguan Ji, Shangguan Queen, Tang has a talented woman Shangguan Wan'er, Song has Longtu Pavilion to be systematized Shangguan Jun, Ministry of Rites Shangguan Ding, etc.

3. The surname Murong "Three Kingdoms: Xianbei Biography" mentions that during the time of Emperor Huan of the Han Dynasty, Xianbei was divided into three parts: central, eastern, and western. The Xianbei people in history are between the Xilamulun River and the Taoer River in present-day Inner Mongolia. The birthplace and hometown of the Murong clan are here.

4. The surname Ouyang, one of the Chinese surnames. The surname Ouyang can be traced back to the Xia Dynasty. The surname Ouyang comes from the surname of Ji, the Xia monarch Shaokang sealed his concubine without more than Huiji, to the king of Yue Wujiang, was destroyed by Chu, Wujiang Zi Hoof was sealed in Wucheng Ouyu Mountain Yang (the ancients called the south of the mountain as Shanyang), named Ouyang Tinghou, so he thought that the clan, his descendants were therefore surnamed "Ouyang".

5. The surname Nalan, one of the Chinese surnames, is one of the thirty surnames of the second largest branch of Guangping County in the Jurchen "White Surname" of the Jin Dynasty (also known as"Nala"、"Nala"）。It generally refers to the Yeh Nala clan, and a small number of Nala clans are called Nalan clans.

There are about 23,813 surnames in the country.

According to Wang Mingguang's inquiry, there are 23,813 surnames in China, and there are currently a total of 6,150 surnames in China. Among them, "100 family surnames" account for nearly 85% of the total registered population in the country. The surname with the fewest strokes is "Yi", which is derived from the surname B; The surname with the most strokes has 30 strokes, that is, "爨", which is pronounced as cuàn by the Lu people.

The background of the creation of "Hundred Family Names":

"Hundred Family Names" is not only an enlightenment textbook, but also a book to record Chinese surnames. Before the "Hundred Family Names", the written records of surnames can be traced back to the Shang Dynasty oracle bone inscriptions. According to the records of historical documents, surnames can be traced back to the matriarchal clan system of primitive human society, and the surnames that appeared in early China were all female characters or radicals, such as Ji surname, Yao surname, etc.

With the development of social productive forces, the matrilineal clan system transitioned to the patrilineal clan system, and the clan system was gradually replaced by the class social system. During the Xia and Shang periods, nobles all had surnames. The Zhou Dynasty was an important period in the great development of Chinese surnames, and the surname system is often recorded.

The development of these surnames is the historical background for the writing of "Hundred Family Names". <>

Hello, glad to answer for you. There are a large number of Chinese surnames in the country, and they have a long history. The surnames in the history of the Chinese nation have always been said to be hundreds of surnames, Chang Yun:

Zhao Qian, Sun Li, Sun Dan, Zhou Wu, Zheng Wang, Feng Chen Chuwei, Jiang Shen Han Yang", Chinese have 5,662 surnames in the literature, including 3,484 surnames of Shan Wang Kaiying, 2,032 compound surnames, and 146 three-character surnames Li - 300,000 of the Han population in China. Wang - 900,000 of the Han population in China. Zhang - 800,000 of the Han population in China.

Liu - 600,000 Han people in China. Chen - 400,000 Han people in China.

The ranking of 3257 surnames in China is as follows:

Rankings are in order:

Wang, Li, Zhang, Liu, Chen, Yang, Huang, Zhao, Wu, Zhou, Xu, Sun, Ma, Zhu, Hu, Guo, He, Gao, Lin, Luo, Zheng Liang, Xie, Song, Tang, Xu, Han, Feng, Deng, Cao, Peng, Zeng, Xiao, Tian, Dong, Yuan, Pan, Yu, Jiang, Cai, Yu, Du, Ye, Cheng Kuliang, Su, Wei, Lu, Ding, Ren, Shen.

Yao, Lu, Jiang, Cui, Zhong, Tan, Lu, Wang, Fan, Jin, Shi, Liao, Jia, Xia, Wei, Fu, Fang, Bai, Zou, Meng, Xiong, Qin, Qiu, Jiang, Yin, Xue, Yan, Duan, Lei, Hou, Long, Shi, Tao, Li, He, Gu, Mao, Hao, Gong, Shao, Wan, Qian, Yan, Qin, Wu, Dai, Mo, Kong, Xiang, soup, etc.

There are a large number of Chinese surnames with the surname Yan Xuan, and the history is long. Chang Yun: "Zhao Qian Sun Li, Zhou Wu Zheng Wang, Feng Chen Chuwei, Jiang Shen Han Yang", Chinese have 5,662 surnames in the literature, including 3,484 single surnames, 2,032 compound surnames, and 146 three-character surnames.

Surname Order:

The generation of surnames, from the historical records, the "Chinese Jin Language" in the pre-Qin period recorded that "the Yellow Emperor was made by Ji Shui, and the Yan Emperor was made by Jiang Shui, so the Yellow Emperor was Ji, and the Yan Emperor was Jiang". There is also a record of "Ji Min is from Xuanyuan". This shows that the surname is a title that represents a common blood relationship.

Intermarriage between people with the same surname is not allowed to intermarry, which is the rule of the marriage system of the Zhou Dynasty.

This system of different surnames was used until the Qin Dynasty, when the feudal patriarchal system of the Zhou Dynasty was basically weakened, and the clan and surname system of the old aristocracy was almost wiped out. By the time of the Western Han Dynasty, the distinction between surname and surname was no longer visible. Therefore, when Ma Qian of Taishi Company wrote the "Historical Records", he simply referred to the surname as a whole, and from then on, the title of "surname" was merged into one since Taishi Gong.

In his book "Benji", Yan Qin Shi Huang is surnamed Zhao, and Yan Han Gaozu is surnamed Liu. Since then, the surname and surname of the Chinese have been combined into one, or the surname of Yan, or the surname of Yan, the surname is the surname, and people use the surname simply and conveniently, and there is no distinction between noble and low, so many civilians have also gone from no surname to have a surname. Therefore, the family culture of surname as a special way of existence of Chinese folk culture.