The source of the strategy in the 36 plans to take into account the overall situation

Source: Qing Li Baojia's "The Appearance of Officialdom" Chapter 14: "I always ask adults to reward them with decency and gag their mouths." This is the meaning of taking care of the overall situation.

Qing Wu Zhaoren's "The Strange Status Quo Witnessed in Twenty Years" Chapter 91: "However, if you have to take into account the overall situation, there is also a time when you are helpless; When you have no choice but to explain yourself. ”

The eleventh plan Li Dai Tao stiff.

It is bound to be damaged, and the yin is damaged to benefit the yang.

Damage Yin to Gain Yang: Yin: This refers to something subtle and local. Yang, which refers to the overall meaning of things.

of the big picture. This means that in terms of military strategy, if for the time being, it must be at the cost of some kind of loss or defeat.

In order to win in the end, the commander should make a decisive decision and make some partial or temporary sacrifices to preserve or strive for it.

A big, holistic victory. This is the use of China's ancient yin and yang theory of yin and yang to restrain each other and transform each other.

Rationale and military strategy.

The ancients said: The feelings of our enemies have their own strengths and weaknesses. It is rare to win a war completely, and the key to victory or defeat is here.

Compared with the long and the short, there is a secret to the short over the long. For example, the following is the enemy, the above is the enemy, and the enemy is under the enemy.

The like: The unique trickery of the Cheng soldier is very reasonable and measurable.

There are many situations in which the two armies face each other, and the enemy is superior or inferior, or evenly matched. If the commander gives correct subjective guidance, he can often turn his disadvantage into an advantage. The story of Sun Bin horse racing is well-known to everyone, and his horse in Tian Ji is generally inferior to the other party.

case, so that he still won 2-1. However, this method should not be used in a rigid manner. In the Spring and Autumn Period, Qi Wei Gui.

In the battle of Ling, the left army of the Wei army was the strongest, the middle army was second, and the right army was the weakest. Qi General Tian Ji is ready to follow Sun Bin's horse racing plan.

bubbled, but Sun Bin thought it was impossible. He said that this battle is not a battle for two wins and one defeat, but should destroy a large number of enemies.

Therefore, the lower army was used against the enemy's strongest left army, the middle army against the evenly matched Chinese army, and the strongest army was used quickly.

Destroy the enemy's weakest right army. Although the Qi army suffered partial defeats, the enemy's left army and the central army had been pinned, and the right army was very strong.

Quickly defeated. Tian Ji immediately commanded the upper army to take advantage of the victory and join forces with the Chinese army to defeat the enemy's Chinese army, and after the victory, the three armies combined.

Attack, together to break the enemy's strongest left army. In this way, the Qi army formed an advantage in the overall situation and finally won. Li Dai.

Tao stiff is to seek advantages and avoid disadvantages, and the cleverness of command is to be able to "settle accounts". The ancients said: "The two interests are subordinate to each other."

Its weight, the balance of the two evils tends to be lighter. "A small loss in exchange for a big win is worth it.

Li Dai Tao stiff, said "Yuefu Poetry Collection: Chicken Song": "The peach is on the well, the plum tree is next to the peach, and the insect is biting."

Peach roots, plum trees are peach stiff, trees are generations, brothers still forget each other? The original meaning is that brothers should share hardships like peaches and plums.

Help each other and love each other. This measure is used in military affairs, and refers to the fact that the enemy is evenly matched, or the enemy is superior to us.

case, with a small price, in exchange for a big victory of the strategy. It's a lot like everyone's "car protection" in a chess game.

handsome".

No. 失卒保车 ( diū zú bǎo jū ) or 舍卒保车).

Explanation is originally a chess term. Throwing away a pawn in order to keep a rook in a game of chess is a metaphor for discarding a minor in order to keep the main one.

Source: The first scene of the Peking Opera "Ode to the Dragon River": "In order to block the river and relieve the drought, we will lose some, which is called according to what we say about playing chess."'Lose the pawn and protect the car'。But this plan does not come from the "Thirty-Six Strategies".

Walking is the last plan in the 36 battle plans, which refers to fleeing when you see that the situation is extremely unfavorable to you in the war. Now it is mostly used to choose the attitude of retreat and evasion when the situation is unfavorable and there is no hope of success. The enemy is all victorious, and I can't fight, then:

It will fall; Bihe; Must go. If you fall, you will be defeated, if you are peaceful, you will be half defeated, and if you go, you will not be defeated. The undefeated will also be the turning point of victory.

If Song Bi encounters the Jin people again, the Jin soldiers are crowded, and it is difficult to compete with them. - Pull out the camp at night, leave the flag in the camp, hang the sheep in Yu, put its front two feet on the drum, the sheep can not be hanged, then the foot drumming sound. The Jin people don't feel that it is an empty camp, and they hold each other for a few days, but they feel that if they want to chase it, they are far away.

Strategic Examination Southern Song Dynasty) can be described as a good walker.

Distant and melee attacks: Originally used as a diplomatic and military strategy, it was to form alliances with distant countries and make enemies with neighboring countries. This will not only prevent the neighboring country from changing its armpits, but also make the enemy country suffer from both sides and will not be able to compete with our side.

Fan Sui's plan to destroy the Six Kingdoms and rejuvenate the Qin Dynasty shows the magic power of this strategy. It is the most strategic strategy that takes into account the overall situation.

The first set of winning strategies.

The first plan is to hide from the sky and cross the sea, the second plan is to encircle Wei and save Zhao, the third plan is to kill people with a knife, the fourth plan is to wait for work at ease, the fifth plan is to rob while the fire is fired, and the sixth plan is to attack the east and the west, and the second set of enemy battle plans.

The seventh plan is to make something out of nothing The eighth plan is to secretly cross Chen Cang The ninth plan is to watch the fire from the other side, the tenth plan is to hide the knife in the smile The eleventh plan is Li Dai Taozhuang, and the twelfth plan is to lead the sheep with the third set of offensive strategies.

The thirteenth plan is to fight the grass and startle the snake The fourteenth plan is to borrow the corpse to return the soul The fifteenth plan is to divert the tiger from the mountain, the sixteenth plan is to capture the old and indulgent, the seventeenth plan is to throw bricks and lead the jade The eighteenth plan is to capture the thief and capture the king, and the fourth set of melee strategies.

The nineteenth plan is to draw the salary from the bottom of the kettle, the twentieth plan is to fish in troubled waters, the twenty-first plan is to break out of the shell of the golden cicada, the twenty-second plan is to close the door and catch the thief, the twenty-third plan, the long-distance and close attack, the twenty-fourth plan, the fifth set of false journeys, and the battle plan.

The twenty-fifth plan steals the beams and changes the pillars The twenty-sixth plan refers to the mulberry and scolds the acacia The twenty-seventh plan The twenty-eighth plan is not to go up to the house and draw the ladder The twenty-ninth plan is to bloom on the tree The thirtieth plan is the sixth set of defeat strategies for the main anti-guest.

The thirty-first plan for the beauty The thirty-second plan for the empty city plan The thirty-third plan for the counter-plot The thirty-fourth plan for the bitter meat plan The thirty-fifth plan for the chain The thirty-sixth plan is to go up.

Concealed from the sky and crossed the sea, surrounded Wei to save Zhao, and borrowed a knife to kill people.

The stratagem in "Thirty-six Strategies":

The first plan is to hide from the sky and cross the sea.

The second plan is to encircle Wei and save Zhao.

The third plan is to borrow a knife to kill.

Fourth, wait for work.

Fifth, take advantage of the fire to rob.

Sixth, the sound of the east strikes the west.

Seventh, make something out of nothing.

The eighth plan is to secretly cross Chen Cang.

The ninth plan is to watch the fire from the other side.

The tenth plan is to hide a knife in a smile.

The eleventh plan Li Dai Tao stiff.

The twelfth plan is to take the sheep by the hand.

The thirteenth plan is to scare the snake.

The fourteenth plan is to borrow the corpse to return the soul.

The fifteenth plan is to divert the tiger from the mountain.

The sixteenth plan is to capture the past.

The seventeenth plan is to throw bricks and lead jade.

The eighteenth plan is to capture the thief and capture the king.

The nineteenth plan is to draw wages from the bottom of the kettle.

Twentieth plan to fish in mixed waters.

The twenty-first plan is that the golden cicada sheds its shell.

The twenty-second plan is to close the door and catch the thief.

The twenty-third plan is to attack from afar.

Twenty-fourth Trick False Path.

The twenty-fifth plan is to steal beams and replace columns.

The twenty-sixth plan refers to Sang scolding Huai.

The twenty-seventh plan is not crazy.

Twenty-eighth plan to go up to the house and draw a ladder.

Twenty-ninth Tree Blossoms.

The thirtieth plan is to focus on anti-customers.

The thirty-first plan is the beauty plan.

The thirty-second plan is the empty city plan.

The thirty-third plan is to counter the plan.

The thirty-fourth plan is the bitter meat plan.

Thirty-fifth Count: Serial Counting.

The thirty-sixth plan is to go to the top.

The golden cicada sheds its shell, throws bricks and leads jade, borrows a knife to kill, waits for work, captures the thief and captures the king, robs while the fire is burning, and closes the door to catch the thief.

Fishing in troubled waters, fighting grass and scaring snakes, hiding from the sky and crossing the sea, counter-plotting, hiding knives in laughter, holding sheep by hand, adjusting the tiger from the mountain, Li Dai Tao stiff, pointing to the mulberry and scolding the acia, watching the fire from the other side, flowering on the tree, secretly crossing Chen Cang, walking for the top, fake idiot, wanting to capture the old and indulge, drawing salary from the bottom of the kettle, empty city plan, bitter meat plan, long-distance and close attack, anti-guest main, going to the house to draw ladders, stealing beams and changing pillars, making something out of nothing, beauty scheme, borrowing corpses to return the soul, striking the east and attacking the west, encircling Wei to save Zhao, serial scheme, false road and cutting down.

The first plan is to hide from the sky and cross the sea, the second plan is to surround Wei and save Zhao, the third plan is to kill people with a knife, the fourth plan is to wait for work, the fifth plan is to take advantage of the fire to rob, and the sixth plan is to attack the east and west.

The seventh plan is to make something out of nothing, the eighth plan is to secretly cross Chen Cang, the ninth plan is to watch the fire from the other side, the tenth plan is to hide the knife in the smile, the tenth plan is to bury a plan Li Dai Taozhuang, the twelfth plan is to take the sheep by the hand, the thirteenth plan is to fight the grass and startle the snake, the fourteenth plan is to borrow the corpse to return the soul, the fifteenth plan is to transfer the tiger from the mountain, the sixteenth plan is to capture the old man, the seventeenth plan is to throw bricks and attract jade, the nineteenth plan is to draw wages from the bottom of the kettle, the second is like the ten plans to fish in the muddy water, and the twenty-first plan is to get rid of the golden cicada.

The twenty-fourth plan is to cut down the false way, the twenty-fifth plan is to steal the beam and change the pillar, the twenty-sixth plan is to refer to the mulberry and scold the Huai, and the twenty-seventh plan is to be a fake idiot.

The thirtieth plan is to focus on anti-customers.

Each one is an idiom bai

Thirty du six counts:

Hiding from the sky and crossing the sea, encircling Wei to save Zhao, borrowing a knife to kill, dao waiting for work, taking advantage of the fire to rob, sound.

Let the east hit the west, and create something out of nothing

Secretly crossing Chen Cang, watching the fire from the other side, hiding a knife in a smile, Li Dai Taozhuang, holding the sheep by hand, beating the grass and startling the snake, borrowing the corpse to return the soul

Divert the tiger from the mountain, want to capture the old man, throw bricks and lead the jade, capture the thief and capture the king, draw salary at the bottom of the kettle, fish in mixed water, and take out the shell of the golden cicada

Close the door to catch thieves, distant and close attacks, fake roads, steal beams and change columns, point at mulberry and scold Huai, fake idiots are not crazy, go to the house and draw ladders

Flowers bloom on the tree, anti-guest-oriented, beauty plan, empty city plan, anti-intermittent plan, bitter meat plan, chain plan, and go for the upper plan.

The first plan is to hide from the sky and cross the sea, the second plan is to encircle Wei to save Zhao Zhi, the third plan is to borrow a knife to kill people, the fourth plan is to wait for work, the fifth plan is to rob while the fire is burning, the sixth plan is to attack the east and the west, the seventh plan is to make something out of nothing, the eighth plan is to secretly cross Chen Cang, the ninth plan is to watch the fire from the other side, the tenth plan is to hide the knife in the smile, the eleventh plan is Li Dai Taozhuang, the twelfth plan is to take the sheep by hand, the thirteenth plan is to fight the grass and startle the snake, the fourteenth plan is to borrow the corpse to return the soul, the fifteenth plan is to transfer the tiger from the mountain, the sixteenth plan is to capture the old man, the seventeenth plan is to throw bricks and lead the jade, the nineteenth plan is to draw salary from the bottom of the kettle, and the twentieth plan is to fish in troubled waters, The twenty-first plan is to get rid of the golden cicada, the twenty-fourth plan is to cut down the false way, the twenty-fifth plan is to steal the beam and change the pillar, the twenty-sixth plan is to refer to the mulberry and scold the huai, and the twenty-seventh plan is not to be foolish and the thirtieth plan is to be anti-customer-oriented

A lot. The golden cicada sheds its shell, throws bricks and leads jade, borrows a knife to kill, waits for work, captures the thief and captures the king, robs while the fire is fired, closes the door to catch the thief, fishes in troubled waters, fights the grass right to startle the snake, hides from the sky and crosses the sea, hides the knife in the smile, takes the sheep by the hand, adjusts the tiger from the mountain, Li Dai Taozhuang, scolds the scolding Huai, watches the fire from the other side, secretly crosses the Chen Cang, goes to the top (count), wants to capture the old man, draw salary at the bottom of the kettle, make a distant and close attack, anti-guest-based, steal the beam for the pillar, make something out of nothing, borrow the corpse to return the soul, strike the west, encircle Wei to save Zhao, and fake the way to cut down Yu.

The stratagem in "Thirty-six Strategies":

The first plan is to hide from the sky and cross the sea.

The second plan is to encircle Wei and save Zhao.

The third plan is to borrow a knife to kill.

Fourth, wait for work.

Fifth, take advantage of the fire to rob.

Sixth, the sound of the east strikes the west.

Seventh, make something out of nothing.

The eighth plan is to secretly cross Chen Cang.

The ninth plan is to watch the fire from the other side.

The tenth plan is to hide a knife in a smile.

The eleventh plan Li Dai Tao stiff.

The twelfth plan is to take the sheep by the hand.

The thirteenth plan is to scare the snake.

The fourteenth plan is to borrow the corpse to return the soul.

The fifteenth plan is to divert the tiger from the mountain.

The sixteenth plan is to capture the past.

The seventeenth plan is to throw bricks and lead jade.

The eighteenth plan is to capture the thief and capture the king.

The nineteenth plan is to draw wages from the bottom of the kettle.

Twentieth plan to fish in mixed waters.

The twenty-first plan is that the golden cicada sheds its shell.

The twenty-second plan is to close the door and catch the thief.

The twenty-third plan is to attack from afar.

Twenty-fourth Trick False Path.

The twenty-fifth plan is to steal beams and replace columns.

The twenty-sixth plan refers to Sang scolding Huai.

The twenty-seventh plan is not crazy.

Twenty-eighth plan to go up to the house and draw a ladder.

Twenty-ninth Tree Blossoms.

The thirtieth plan is to focus on anti-customers.

The thirty-first plan is the beauty plan.

The thirty-second plan is the empty city plan.

The thirty-third plan is to counter the plan.

The thirty-fourth plan is the bitter meat plan.

Thirty-fifth Count: Serial Counting.

The thirty-sixth plan is to go to the top.

The original book of the Thirty-six Strategies divides the strategy into attack and defeat strategies. The original book is arranged according to the name, and it is divided into six sets, namely, the battle plan for victory, the battle plan for the enemy, the plan for attacking the battle, the plan for the melee battle, the plan for the battle, and the plan for defeat. The first three sets are used to be at an advantage, and the last three are used at a disadvantage.

Each set contains six counts, for a total of thirty-six counts. The explanations after each name are based on the theory of yin and yang changes in the Book of Changes and the ideas of the ancient military masters of the mutual transformation of the opposing relationships such as rigidity and softness, Qizheng, attack and defense, self, virtual reality, and subject and object, and contain elements of simple military dialectics. After the commentary, the words mostly quote the battle examples before the Song Dynasty and the incisive sentences of Sun Wu, Wu Qi, Wei Yizi and other soldiers.

There are also general sayings and sayings throughout the book. The first set is to win the war, the golden cicada sheds its shell, throws bricks and attracts jade, borrows a knife to kill, waits for work, captures the thief and captures the king, and robs while the fire is fired; The second set is the enemy's battle plan to close the door and catch thieves, fish in troubled waters, fight grass and scare snakes, hide from the sky and cross the sea, counter-plot, and hide knives in laughter; The third set is to attack the battle plan and lead the sheep, transfer the tiger from the mountain, Li Dai Taozhuang, point to the mulberry and scold the locust, watch the fire from the other bank, and bloom on the tree; The fourth set is a melee plan to secretly cross Chen Cang, go to the top, fake idiocy is not crazy, want to capture the old and indulge, draw salary from the bottom of the kettle, and empty city plan; The fifth set is a bitter meat plan for the battle, long-distance and close attack, anti-guest-based, upper house ladder, stealing beams and changing columns, and making something out of nothing; The sixth set is the defeat of the battle plan, the beauty plan, the resurrection of the corpse, the sound of the east and the west, the siege of Wei to save Zhao, the serial plan, and the false way to cut the enemy.