When was the Taoist Nantian Master School

At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Zhang Ling founded the "Five Buckets of Rice Road", also known as the "Heavenly Master Road" and "Zhengyi Alliance Mighty Road".

The Northern Heavenly Master Dao was formed by the Northern Wei Taoist Kou Qianzhi's reform of the Five Bucket Rice Dao. The Southern Heavenly Master Dao was formed by Lu Xiujing, a Taoist priest of the Liu Song Dynasty in the Southern Dynasty, who reformed the Jiangnan Heavenly Master Dao.

In the eighth year of Yuan Chengzong Dade (1340), the 38th Heavenly Master Zhang Yucai was awarded the title of "Zhengyi Sect Master, Presiding over the Three Mountains Fugong", and since then, the Heavenly Master Dao is also known as Zhengyi. It became two major sects with the Quanzhen Dao, which arose during the Jin Yuan period, and continues to this day.

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The four great heavenly masters of Taoism are: Zhang Daoling, Ge Xuan, Sa Shoujian, and Xu Jingyang.

The four heavenly masters occupy a very important position in Taoism, among which Zhang Daoling is the founder of Taoism Zaolu, because of the original establishment of the five buckets of rice Dao is also known as the Heavenly Master Dao, so it is also known as Zhang Tianshi, Ge Xuan is a famous high Taoist of the Three Kingdoms, Taoist Lingbao patriarch, Sa Shoujian is a famous Taoist priest in the Song Dynasty, the Taoist name is Quanyangzi, Xu Jingyang is a famous Taoist priest of the Jin Dynasty, and the patriarch of the Taoist Jingming School.

Zhang Daoling has been brilliant since he was a child, and he read through the Tao Te Ching at the age of seven. When he was a scholar of Taixue, he was familiar with the "Five Classics", astronomy and geography, and the book of Heluo Zhiwei, and there were more than 1,000 scholars from it, but he often sighed that the books he read could not solve the problem of life and death, so he abandoned Confucianism and changed the way of learning longevity. According to legend, Ge Xuan once cultivated in the soap mountain of Jiangxi Pavilion, often took food in the valley, was good at spelling spells, and had a lot of thaumaturgy, and later generations of Taoism called Ge Xuan as Ge Xiangong, also known as Taiji Zuo Xiangong, and was named Chongying Zhenren when Huizong of the Northern Song Dynasty.

Introduction to Taoism:

Among the five major religions in China, Taoism is the only religion that originated in China and was founded by the Chinese, so it is also called the local religion. After the founding of New China, through the democratic reform of the religious system, Taoism in China was reborn and gradually embarked on the road of adapting to the regret of the socialist society.

Since the reform and opening up, under the guidance of the party's religious policy in the new era, Taoism in China has taken on an unprecedented new atmosphere, and has made positive contributions to promoting economic development, social harmony, the reunification of the motherland and world peace.

The four great masters of Taoism, namely Zhang Tianshi Zhang Daoling, Xu Tianshi Xu Xun, Sa Tianshi Sa Shoujian, and Ge Tianshi Ge Xuan.

Zhang Daoling: Zhang Daoling's real name is Zhang Ling, the word Fu Han, and Taoism is called Zu Tianshi. He was the grandfather of Wang Chai buried Zhang Lu in the Han Dynasty and was the founder of Taoism.

Xu Tianshi Xu Xun: Xu Tianshi, for the Jin Dynasty Taoist Xu Xun, the word Jingzhi, the number Jingyang, Nanchang people, also known as "Xu Zhenjun", the Southern Song Dynasty was Jingming Dao as the ancestor. Sa Heavenly Master Sa Shoujian:

Sa Tianshi, also known as Sa Zhaozezhen, is one of the gods and goddesses of Chinese folk beliefs. Chong'en Zhenjun is a famous Taoist priest in the Song Dynasty, called Quanyangzi. Ge Tianshi Ge Xuan:

Ge Xuan, the word filial piety, the founder of Ge Jiadao, is the patriarch of the Taoist Lingbao School. He is known as Ge Tianshi, Han nationality, and a native of Jurong, Danyang County.

Zhang Tianshi had a total of 63 generations before liberation. However, at the time of liberation, the sixty-third generation of Zhang Enbo Tianshi was forced to leave Longhu Mountain (first, the landlord divided the land, and some of the cultivated land in the Tianshi Mansion was planted for tenant farmers, so he became a landlord. The second is to defeat all cows, ghosts, snakes and gods, not to mention that he was an important figure in the Taoist world at that time, and he was the religious leader of Zhengyi. , fled to Taiwan. The position of Zhang Tianshi was supposed to be passed on to the eldest son, but the eldest son died early. When Zhang Enbo Heavenly Master feathered, the position of Heavenly Master became a mystery.

The mainland identified Zhang Enbo as the last generation of Heavenly Masters (in fact, he was not chosen.) There are also those in history who have no heirs. There are certain rules for the inheritance of the Celestial Master:

The next generation inherits the traditional position of the previous generation, and if there is a will, it will be decided by its will, and if it is not, it will be decided by its family meeting. The son is not passed on to the younger brother, the younger brother is not passed on to the nephew, the nephew is not passed on to the uncle, the uncle is not passed on to the clansmen, the heirs are not passed on to outsiders, the relatives are distinct, the elders and the young are orderly, and there is no disorder. Article 7 of the second chapter of the organizational regulations of the Han Heavenly Master's Mansion of the Chinese Taoist heirs also reads:

In accordance with the tradition of the Heavenly Masters of the Han Dynasty, the heir of the Han Dynasty Heavenly Master inherited it by the eldest son of the lineage (if there is a testament from his testament, if there is no will from his family meeting, and his bloodline is the principle), he is called "the heir of the Han Dynasty Heavenly Master Zhang Jiao Master". But Taiwan originally had Zhang Yuanxian (Zhang Yuanxian was Zhang Enpu's nephew) to inherit, and then Zhang Yuanxian also had no children, and Zhang Yuanxian passed on Zhang Daozhen first. As a result, Zhang Enbo's youngest son Zhang Meiliang came out, saying that Zhang Yuan had cheated first, and the position of Heavenly Master was supposed to be given to him, but he was too young to argue at that time, and he found the "witness" of the year.

This is the main thing, there are several people in Taiwan who claim to be members of the Zhang family who have come out to compete for the position of heavenly master. Today, the affairs of the division are in charge of Zhang Jintao (Zhang Enbo's grandson, whose surname is Lu).