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Why was Wang Changling demoted? At that time, Yin Fan said in the comments of "Heyue Heroic Soul Collection" that it was "not meticulous", and the old and new Tang books also said that it was "not protecting the meticulous deeds", which shows that Wang Changling did not make a big mistake, at best, it was just a trivial matter, and he was actually relegated to the "famine" more than 3,000 miles away from the capital Chang'an, which cannot but make people sympathize and sigh. The poet Chang Jian has expressed indignation and injustice in a poem in memory of Wang Changling:
If you don't sigh, what is the reason for slander? Li Bai even ignored the "slander boiling" in the society (Yin Xuanyu, quoted from "Tang Poetry Chronicle"), and expressed his deep sympathy and comfort for Wang Changling.
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As a poet of a generation, Wang Changling has very little information handed down. The specific time and reason for being degraded is not clear, and the "Biography of Zhan Caizi" said that he "was not careful in his evening, and the slander was boiling, and he was in a famine." "Heyue Heroic Soul Collection" said that he "experienced famine again", and the biography of "Old Tang Book" also said that he "did not protect his fine deeds, and was repeatedly belittled".
It seems that the poet has been repeatedly reprimanded, and his career has not been smooth.
Please see about the details.
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1, Wang Changling was demoted because he was not disciplined enough and offended people.
2. In 748 AD, Wang Changling was fifty-one years old, and so far, Guanjiang imitated the former Ning Cheng for a total of eight years. In this year, Changling was demoted from Jiang Ningcheng to Long Biaowei. And Li Bai.
In 749 A.D., after hearing that his friend (Wang Changling) was demoted in Yangzhou, he wrote "Hearing that Wang Changling moved to the left and Longbiao Yao sent it".
3, in "Furong House to send Xin Yan".
, Wang Changling also said to his friend: My heart is still as pure as ice in a jade pot, untainted by fame and fortune and other worldly conditions, to show that I am pure and innocent.
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Because Wang Changling's personality is relatively upright, it is easy to be too serious in his work, and this is also the reason why he later "demoted the dragon standard captain because of things." The so-called "dragon standard is Hu Wei" refers to the fact that Wang Changling was demoted to the Longbiao area of the Tang Dynasty and became a "county lieutenant" in the area of the virtual lead Longbiao, which is also the reason why he was called "Wang Longbiao" by later generations.
Later, because of his sympathy for Zhang Jiuling's dismissal, he offended Li Linfu and other powerful people in the current dynasty and was demoted to Lingnan.
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At present, most people think that Wang Changling was first demoted in the twenty-seventh year of Kaiyuan, that is, in 739, and Zheng Liang was demoted to Jiang Ningcheng; The second time was from the Jiangning key cover to the dragon mark, which was the seventh year of Tianbao, that is, in 748.
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At present, most people believe that Wang Changling was demoted around the 27th year of the Kaiyuan Dynasty, that is, around 739. The second time was downgraded from Jiangning to the dragon standard, and the auction was sold for Tianbao for seven years, that is, in 748.
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It seems to be on the wrong side, after all, there are complex factions in the court, and if you are not careful in a high position, you will be demoted.
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Wang Changling was praised by later generations as the "Seven Absolute Holy Hands".
Wang Changling was poor and difficult during his youth, and he kept his life by ploughing, and he entered the court as an official at the age of 30, and his lifelong eunuch path was crooked, and there were many good things, but because he was good at writing poems by hand, he had a very good connection with Li Bai, Wang Wei and others, and his own works were dominated by seven-character quatrains, and his seven-character quatrains were the most excellent in the Tang Dynasty poets.
The poems usually remind people of the harshness of the battle, the poems are impassioned, the artistic conception is broad, it is a treasure, and it is called the work of the Tang Dynasty Seven Uniques by later generations, therefore, Wang Changling is also called the Seven Absolute Holy Hands by the world.
Character introduction. Wang Changling (698-757), a young uncle, Han nationality, was a native of Jinyang, Hedong (now Taiyuan, Shanxi), and also known as a native of Jingzhao Chang'an (now Xi'an). A famous poet of the Tang Dynasty.
Wang Changling was poor in his early years, mainly relying on farming to make a living, about 30 years old Jinshi and the first, the first secretary of the provincial school Shulang, and then served as the erudite macro speech, the captain of the water, because of the incident was demoted to Lingnan, returned to Chang'an at the end of the Kaiyuan Dynasty, reawarded Jiang Ningcheng, was slandered as the captain of the dragon, An Shi was in turmoil, and was killed by the assassin Lu Qiu Xiao.
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He is a great poet with great ambitions. Wang Changling's poems are good at capturing typical scenes, with a high degree of generalization and rich expressiveness. It not only reflects the main theme of the Tang Dynasty, but also describes the scenery of the border fortress and the battlefield scenes of the border pass in detail, and at the same time can capture the delicate inner world of the soldiers.
His poetry has a broad artistic conception, mellow language, tactful and harmonious tone, intriguing, and has high attainments in lyricism, landscaping, freehand and other aspects. And Wang Changling's palace grievance poems can compete with Li Bai, and the depth of his poetic intentions, the wonder of the scenes, the cutting of the comparison, and the strangeness of the language are all unique.
Literary achievement. Wang Changling's five ancient books are basically written solemnly and solemnly, and they are strong and strong, and they are quite stylish. During his lifetime, it was with this poetic style that he was well-known in the Tang Dynasty poetry circle. It is not difficult to see in Wang Changling's five-character ancient poems:
The characteristics are distinct, the styles are diverse, and the aesthetic style is different. First, vigorous and unrestrained, majestic and heroic.
Second, it is beautiful and beautiful, super easy and open. Hu Yinglin's "Poems" once divided the development of the five ancient periods from the early Tang Dynasty to the prosperous Tang Dynasty into two major schools, namely the so-called "ancient source" and "Qing school", and classified Wang Changling and others into the former.
Third, it is sad and miserable, deep and gloomy. The majestic and heroic picture is gradually replaced by a quiet and desolate picture, which is closely related to Wang Changling's life experience and life experience. And this deep and pathetic style is also prominently reflected in the poet's poems describing the desolation and darkness of the border curtain and the rubbing and bumpy of the official career.
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According to the record of "New Tang Dynasty Book Literature and Art Biography", in the seventh year of Tianbao (748 AD), Wang Changling was demoted to Longbiao (now Qianyang, Hunan) Lieutenant (the ancients were still right, so the demotion of officials was left move).The so-called "failure to protect fine behavior" means that his offense and demotion are not due to any major problems, but only due to insufficient discipline in life. Settle down, behave in the world, show off talent, show too sharpness, be informal, and maverick, and inevitably be slandered and criticized by colleagues in the DPRK and China.
That is to say, there is no particular reason why he was demoted, but because of the indiscretion of life. Personally, I think there is also a desire to add sin, so there is no excuse.
After Wang Changling was demoted to the dragon standard, the related ancient poem "Hearing that Wang Changling moved to the left and the dragon mark was sent here".
Hearing that Wang Changling moved to the left, Long Biao Yao sent this.
Yang Hua fell to the end of the rules, and heard that the dragon marked the five streams.
I send my heart and the bright moon, with the wind until the night is long.
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Wang Changling first served as the secretary of the provincial school secretary, and then served as the erudite macro and the captain of the water, and was demoted to Lingnan because of the incident. At the end of the Kaiyuan Dynasty, he returned to Chang'an and was reawarded Jiang Ningcheng.
Wang Changling, a poet of the Tang Dynasty, returned to his hometown after the Anshi Rebellion, said out of Bozhou, and was killed by Qiu Xiao, the assassin of Shi Lu. His poems are good at the Seven Uniques, and the poems are majestic and high-spirited; There are also works of indignation about current affairs and depictions of palace grievances. Wang Changling is a famous Biansai poet and is known for his Biansai poems in later generations.
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As for the reason for Wang Changling's killing, historical records are inconsistent. One theory is that Wang Changling was killed by Bozhou Assassin Lu Qiu Xiao on the way back to his hometown after the Anshi Rebellion, but the specific reason was not explained in detail. Another theory is that Lu Qiuxiao thought that Wang Changling was talented, and out of jealousy, he thought that killing a Wang Changling during the national turmoil would not attract attention, so he shouted to Wang Changling that he was blind.
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