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Everyone should consciously abide by social morality in social and public life. Each of us lives in society, and we all need to deal with our relationships with others and society. People are members of society, and of course they are inseparable from social and public life.
The common norms of life in social and public life, that is, public morality, need to be jointly maintained and abided by. Just as the state has national laws, and the family has family rules, otherwise the society will be chaotic, which will bring us a lot of inconvenience. If public transport order, if people do not obey it, then we will be very dangerous when crossing the road, and what a personal accident caused by drunk driving now.
You also need to obey the order of getting off first and then getting on the bus, otherwise, you can't get up when you should go up, and you can't get off when you should get down, so how many things will be delayed. Everyone consciously abides by social morality, which will bring us a lot of convenience and many benefits. In this way, our society will be more harmonious and better.
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Reasonable action refers to appropriate measures taken in accordance with objective circumstances to achieve the intended purpose. In social life, we can see many examples of rational actions.
For example, in terms of environmental protection, measures such as energy conservation, waste reduction, and wildlife protection are taken to protect the environment and maintain ecological balance.
Another example is in education, such measures as teaching students according to their aptitude, helping them to learn, and improving their overall quality, so as to cultivate students' practical abilities and improve the quality of education.
In addition, in terms of medical and health care, measures such as popularizing health knowledge, establishing hospitals, and improving diseases have been adopted to improve people's health and promote social harmony and stability.
In summary, reasonable action refers to appropriate measures taken in accordance with objective circumstances to achieve the intended purpose. In social life, we can see many examples of rational actions, which are all aimed at solving social problems and improving social well-being.
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For example: when the flag is raised, stand upright and look at the national flag, work with dedication and love, be polite to others, be enthusiastic about helping others, respect the old and love the young, and have the courage to stop or actively report to the police when discovering violations of law and discipline.
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This is one of the techniques that is often used in debate competitions.
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Ha ha... Is yours also an Introduction to Sociology exam question? How can I do the same as my test questions, I won't do it, you first.
1. Have you done the second question? Send it to me if you do. 382960246
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You should be guided correctly, and you should be a good student and a good child if you know your mistakes.
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Label theory is based on the theory of symbolic interaction, which considers deviant behavior to be a product of social interaction. Label theory mainly focuses on the process of deviant behavior rather than the cause of deviant behavior, and believes that a person becomes a deviant often because in the process of social interaction, when parents, teachers and social organizations deal with personal deviant behavior, they are labeled as bad children and bad teenagers, and these labels are a kind of social stigma "brand", which distinguishes deviants from "normal people in society". And the person who is labeled as "bad" also unconsciously corrects his "self-image", gradually accepts the bad evaluation of him by society, and begins to agree with the views of others, affirms that he is a bad person, and then is forced to associate with other "bad people" and engage in even worse deviant behavior.
Over time, deviant actors sink deeper and deeper into the trap and eventually become unable to extricate themselves. Label theory emphasizes the social response to deviants, including reprimands, scolding, discrimination and punishment, etc., and believes that social response is an important reason for the primary deviant to eventually fall into the bottomless abyss of "deviant career".
After being labeled as a "thief", Zhang unconsciously revised his "self-image", gradually accepted the bad evaluation of his classmates, and began to agree with the views of others, confirmed that he was not a good student, and finally became a problem student, and finally dropped out of school after half a year.
The teacher's education method is more radical, and Zhang should be talked to individually, his bad behavior should be corrected, and the students should be given a chance to reform themselves.
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Because the teacher hurt his self-esteem, made him degenerate and inferior, the teacher should comfort him, enlighten him, not hurt him, should educate him, and cannot directly expose it, exposing him so that he can't hold his head up in front of his classmates, everyone will be wrong, not to mention that he is not an adult, as long as he knows his mistakes, he can change them.
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This teacher should be wrong. Look for the second year of junior high school politics book on it.
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Clause.
1. How to do the second question.
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The primary group is the first bridge between individuals and society. With the changes of the times and the development of society, the functions of the primary group have also undergone a lot of changes, but in summary, their basic functions mainly have the following aspects:
Primary groups. 1) Undertake the task of socialization.
The primary group is the cradle of a person's sociality and the bridge between a person and society. The primary group provides the most basic environment for people's socialization, especially the physical and mental development of children and adolescents, and the learning and accumulation of life skills are closely dependent on the primary group. It is precisely by relying on the primary group that children and adolescents can gradually move from social practice in the form of play and learning as the leading form.
Transition to social practice activities in the form of labor.
2) To meet people's emotional needs.
With the development of society, many of the functions assumed by the primary group in history, such as production, education, and social control, have gradually shifted or weakened and are mainly assumed by specialized social organizations. But the function of satisfying emotional needs has always been undertaken by the primary group, and no social organization can replace it.
3) Maintain social stability.
Social stability depends on formal means of control such as laws, institutions, and political power on the one hand, and informal social control such as morality, customs, and habits on the other. The latter is mainly achieved in primary groups. At the same time, primary groups play a social integration function and contribute to social stability.
In the primary group, people acquire the dominant ideas, values and norms of behaviour in society, thus integrating themselves into the society as a whole.
Negative functioning, under certain conditions, occurs in the negative impact of the primary group in social life due to its own closure and exclusivity"negative function".
1. From the perspective of micro psychology, the primary group may suppress the formation of personality and the exertion of individual enthusiasm, and limit the social development of individuals. 2.From the perspective of macro structure, the existence of primary groups in formal organizations may interfere with formal organizational relations, destroy organizational structure, and hinder the improvement of organizational efficiency and the realization of organizational goals.
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The basic forms of social interaction are suggestion, imitation, exchange, competition, cooperation, conflict, and accommodation.
Social interaction, also known as social interaction or social interaction, is the process by which people take social action towards others and reactive social action from the other person.
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In life, we should help others more and give others happiness, which is to give ourselves happiness.
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To help others, to take care of others, to give warmth to others is to give oneself happiness.
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The first word is missing from your title, but I think it should be Confucianism, that is, the thought of Confucius. I will use the thought of Confucius to illustrate this problem. Confucius's Confucianism is actually very simple, and he wrote it very clearly in the mean.
He said that the joys, sorrows, and joys have not yet occurred, and they are said to be in the middle, and they are all in the middle, which is called the sum. In other words, emotions should be properly expressed, but not too intense.
In the Yellow Emperor's Inner Canon, it is said that emotions can cause harm to our bodies. He said that anger hurts the liver, joy hurts the heart, sadness of the lungs, and fear of hurting the kidneys. Thinking hurts the spleen.
In other words, these five emotions will give us a certain amount of harm. And now medicine also shows that if you are emotionally unstable, very angry or easily angry, then it is also harmful to the body, and when you are angry, it will produce certain toxins to the body. So from the perspective of our own health, we must be able to control our emotions.
This is an example of the damage that emotions can do to our bodies.
And when we get too emotional, then we may lose our basic judgment about something. will judge the good or bad of this thing according to their own emotions, so as to do bad things. Impulsiveness is the devil, I believe everyone knows this sentence, so I don't need to give too many examples, you can easily understand that excessive emotions will produce excessive behavior, which will lead to either hospitalization or imprisonment.
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"Threesome, there must be my teacher" Everyone has advantages, and we must learn with an open mind. "Be kind to others" is to be a kind person. There are a lot of ideas that can deal with problems in real life.
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The ancients' thoughts and sayings are the crystallization of the wisdom of life and work, and naturally have a reference effect. No one says anything in front of them, and no one says anything behind them. There are thousand-year-old trees on the mountain, and it is difficult to have a hundred-year-old person in the world.
There is money and it is true, and there is no money and it is not true. A book that enlarges the virtuous texts, forgives and earnestly teaches, and learns a lot.
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I don't know if it refers to Confucius, the son of Mencius. If so, there are indeed many regular connotations that can be absorbed and guided in one's daily life and work. For example, a threesome, such as a spoonful of food, and so on. It can be studied in depth.
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Whether it is the purchase or sale of goods or the receipt of services, the goods and services are included in the VAT, and everyone is a taxpayer.
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Answering a smile can reduce tense emotions and pressure, no matter how angry or impulsive people are faced, as long as you smile and show it, you can be honest with it, smile a mysterious key, you can close the window of other people's hearts, transmit the willingness of the heart, take a step back, open the sky; Take a step back and hide from the world; Impulsiveness is the devil, as long as you calm down and calm down, and laugh at each other, everything can be turned into a jade silk. Smiling allows the muscles to form memories that you want to laugh at.
You can talk to a friend.
You can exercise to vent.
Ask what the emotion is.
Rationality ** (REBT) was founded by the American psychologist Albert Ellis in the 50s of the 20th century. The overall model of rational emotion is "ABCDE", which is based on Ellis's "ABC Theory". He believes that people's emotional and behavioral disorders are not directly caused by a certain provocative event, but due to the belief that the individual who experienced the event is incorrect in its perception and evaluation, and finally leads to the emotional and behavioral consequences in a specific situation, which is called ABC theory.
There are a few ways to alleviate it.
1. Autosuggestion.
It is very important for patients to adjust their self-psychology, and they must always remind themselves to be calm when encountering things, try to "not be happy with things, not be sad about themselves", think openly and let go of things, and remain calm about their children, fame and fortune, and their own diseases, and treat them with a normal heart.
2. Physical exercise.
On the one hand, appropriate exercise can help improve physical fitness, improve heart and blood vessel function, and reduce blood lipids and blood sugar; On the other hand, studies have also shown that appropriate activity can help stabilize mood, maintain an optimistic attitude, and enhance one's cardiovascular capacity. However, it should be noted that the exercise should be based on activities such as five bird opera, tai chi, jogging, etc., not too strenuous and should not feel fatigued.
3. Relax**.
Relaxation** includes: a comfortable and quiet environment and sitting quietly with your eyes closed; Eliminate distractions and breathe deeply and slowly; Actively relaxes muscles throughout the body. Each training session is 15-20 minutes, 1-2 times a day, and generally should be insisted on training for 3-6 months.
4. Easy**.
By learning calligraphy, carving, painting, planting flowers and plants, raising fish and birds, or watching comedy, listening to cross talk, playing tai chi and other methods to achieve the purpose of nourishing the mood and achieving relaxation.
5. Strengthen interpersonal communication.
Cardiovascular patients will inevitably encounter unpleasant things, so they can communicate more with family and friends, pour out their thoughts in the conversation, vent their depression, comfort each other, help to feel comfortable, and play an important role in maintaining psychological balance.
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If you pay attention directly to life, you can see it.
This kind of problem you're encountering?