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Su Dongpo's "Jiangchengzi: Ten Years of Life and Death".

Ten years of life and death. Don't think about it, it's unforgettable. Thousands of miles of lonely graves, nowhere to talk about desolation. Even if you don't know each other, your face is dusty, and your temples are like frost.

Come and dream at night. Xiao Xuan window, dressing. There are no words for each other, only a thousand tears. It is expected that the intestines will be broken every year, the bright moon night, and the short pine gang.

Ten years apart from life and death, yin and yang are different, both of them are at a loss, and they understand without deliberate thinking that such feelings and loneliness are unforgettable. My wife's grave is lonely thousands of miles away, how does my wife confide in her thoughts and sorrows for ten years? Even if my wife meets me again, I am afraid that she will not recognize me, and now I am dusty and sideburns like frost.

That night was like a dream, back to the past. Seeing my wife sitting in front of the small window, dressing up, you and I looked at the thousand words but couldn't speak, just stared silently, tears were far more and more melancholy than words. I expected that year after year, the place where my liver and intestines were broken, that is, the lonely place where my wife was accompanied by dwarf pine in the middle of the night under the bright moon.

This is Su Shi's words to mourn his deceased wife. What can't be concealed by the full volume is sadness and desolation. The first sentence of the word "ten years of life and death" sets the tone of the whole poem:

Loneliness, sadness, longing. Shang Yun didn't write that I missed my wife, but wrote that I knew that my wife had been thinking about me in a lonely place. This is a common technique used by poets to indirectly express their own emotions with the emotions of others.

From the perspective of his wife, it is not difficult to find the author's deep emotions: when my wife saw me again, she was afraid that I was already a thing or a person, because the tempering of the lonely time of the past ten years had made me unrecognizable. This is a tactful and long expression.

Xia Yun used the dream of the night, and it was the dream that connected the people who were originally separated by yin and yang, but the dream of meeting was still tearful sadness. Whether it is the two people in the words or the reader, they are sad at the moment, but they can only relieve their thoughts in a wandering dream because of the distance of these ten years. Finally, the thoughts and sorrows of the yin and yang worlds merge into one in the middle of the moonlit night, on the hill with only the dwarf pines, in front of the grave of his wife.

This is my appreciation, absolutely original, I hit it in one go, and I was tired to death.

"The Story of Shi Zhong Mountain" is a travelogue based on arguments, it revolves around the name of Shi Zhong Mountain, according to the field investigation (2), Su Shi's artistic style Su Shi is highly knowledgeable, and his mastery of poetry art skills has reached a handy level.

1 question Xilin wall.

Horizontally, it is a peak on the side of the ridge, and the height is different from far and near.

I don't know the true face of Lushan, only because I am in this mountain.

Appreciation: This is a well-known philosophical poem, "the authorities are confused, the bystanders are clear", those who are fascinated by the bureau look at the world, just like the well frogs and summer insects in Zhuangzi's pen, and can never see the truth of the matter.

2. Drink the lake after the first sunny day.

The water is shining and sunny, and the mountains are empty and rainy.

If you want to compare West Lake to Xizi, it is always appropriate to apply light makeup and heavy makeup.

Appreciation: Whether it is sunny or misty and rainy, West Lake has an indescribable charm, which can only be compared with Xi Shi. In the end, Su Shi made the West Lake, or did the West Lake make Su Shi? 3 Begonias.

The east wind curls up and spreads the sublime light, and the fragrant mist is empty and the moon is in the corridor.

I was afraid that I would fall asleep in the middle of the night, so I burned high candles to shine red makeup.

Appreciation: The author personifies the flowers, making this poem very artistic. The night is quiet, but people can't sleep, how to spend this long night? With begonia flowers as a companion, it will not be lonely, light the candle, it will not sleep, it is the harbor of the soul. 4

Evening view of the Spring River in Huichong.

Three or two peach blossoms outside the bamboo, the prophet of the plumbing duck in the spring river.

Artemisia is full of short reed buds, which is the time when the puffer fish wants to eat.

Appreciation: This poem is an inscription poem written by Su Shi for the duck play picture painted by Hui Chong. According to the painting, Su Shi painted a vibrant scene of early spring and February with a few strokes.

Bamboo forests, peach blossoms, artemisia, reeds, ducks, pufferfish, and spring water make this poem rich in pictures.