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Strictly speaking, no, because ancient poems generally refer to poems during the exam. But if it is not strict, it can also refer to poetry.
In terms of time, ancient poetry refers to the poetry works of China before the Opium War in 1840, and from the perspective of rhythm, ancient poetry can be divided into ancient style poetry and close style poetry. Taking the Tang Dynasty as the boundary, the poems were all ancient style poems before, and after that, the ancient style poems gradually declined and gradually died out. Ancient style poetry is also known as ancient poetry or ancient style; Near-style poetry is also known as today-style poetry.
From the "Book of Songs" to the Yu Xin of the Northern and Southern Dynasties, they are all ancient style poems, but the poems after the Tang Dynasty are not necessarily all close style poems, specifically because of the rhythm and rhyme.
Ci is another form of poetry, a new literary style that emerged in the Tang Dynasty, and in the Song Dynasty, after a long period of continuous development, it entered its heyday. Words are also known as song words, long and short sentences, poems, is to fill in the song and poem with the feast music, the word card is the name of the tune of the word, different word cards in the total number of sentences, the number of sentences, the number of words of each sentence, and the level are stipulated.
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It shouldn't be counted, because most of the subnumbers of each line of ancient poems are the same, and the number of subs of each sentence of the word is different.
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There is a certain line to hand in the homework, and the points are given!!
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"Water Tune Song Head" was written in 1076 A.D. (the ninth year of the reign of Emperor Xining of the Song Dynasty) during the Mid-Autumn Festival when Su Shi was in Mizhou. The small preface before the words explains the process of writing the words: "Bingchen Mid-Autumn Festival, drinking and drunk.
For this article, I also conceived a child. Because of his political differences with Wang Anshi and others, who were in power, Su Shi begged for release and became an official in various places. He once asked to be transferred to a place closer to Su Zhe as an official, so that his brothers would have more gatherings.
In 1074 A.D. (the seventh year of Xining), Su Shi sent Mizhou. After arriving in Michigan, this wish was still not realized. In the Mid-Autumn Festival of 1076 AD, the moon was in the sky, the silver glow was everywhere, and the poet and his brother Su Zhe were separated after seven years of reunion.
At this moment, the lyricist faced a bright moon, and his heart fluctuated, so he took advantage of the wine and wrote this famous poem with a pen.
This article is one of Su Ci's masterpieces. From the point of view of artistic achievements, it is strangely conceived, unique in its paths, and extremely romantic, and it is the swan song in the Mid-Autumn Festival that has always been recognized. In terms of performance, the first half of the word is written vertically, and the second half is horizontally.
The upper piece is high-rise, and the lower piece is full of peaks. The first half is a new introduction to the myths of the past dynasties, and it is also a successive development of the immortal poems of the Wei, Jin, and Six Dynasties. The second half is purely painted in white, and the person and the moon are double.
It's called Deductive Physics, but it's actually about human affairs. The pen is intricately looped, swaying and colorful. In terms of layout, the upper film rises in the air, and the entry seems to be empty; The next piece is layered with waves, returning to the virtual to the real.
In the end, the virtual and the real are staggered, and the end is made slowly. The whole word is set up with a beautiful and majestic scenery, with Yongyue as the center, expressing the contradictions and confusions between the "return" of the immortals and the "world", the desire to leave and enter the WTO, as well as the long-term optimism and beautiful wishes of life, which are very philosophical and humane. The idea is lofty, the idea is novel, and the artistic conception is fresh and picturesque.
In the end, it ends with a wide range of feelings, which is the natural expression of the lyricist's feelings. It has a high aesthetic value. This word is a good sentence throughout the text, which typically reflects the style of Su Ziqingxiong.
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1. The original text of "Water Tune Song Head":
Bingchen Mid-Autumn Festival, drinking Dadan, drunk, making this article, and conceiving a child.
When is the bright moon, ask the wine to the sky. I don't know what year it is in the heavenly palace. I want to go back by the wind, but I am afraid of Qionglou Yuyu, and the high place is unbearable. Dance to figure out the shadow of the dust stove, how it seems to be in the world.
Turn Zhu Pavilion, low Qihu, shine sleeplessly. There should be no hatred, what is the long time to say goodbye? People have joys and sorrows, and the moon is cloudy and sunny, and this matter is difficult to complete. I hope that people will last a long time, and they will be together for thousands of miles.
2. The meaning of the full poem of "Water Tune Song Head":
During the Mid-Autumn Festival in the year of Bingchen, I happily drank (straight) until the morning of the second day of the debate (Paigao), and I was drunk and wrote this poem, and at the same time I missed (my younger brother) Ziyou.
When did the bright moon appear? (I) asked Qingtian with a wine glass. I don't know what age it is in the Heavenly Immortal Palace.
Legend has it that only a few days have passed in the fairy world, and the underground has been thousands of years, so I asked. I want to ride the wind back to heaven (as if I originally came down from heaven to earth, so I say "return"), but I am afraid that the beautiful moon palace made of jade will not be able to withstand the cold in the sky (legend has it that the palace in the moon is called Guanghan Palace). In the imagination, dancing to the moon, the clear shadow follows the people, as if riding the clouds and the wind, in the sky, ** like in the world!
The moon turned, shining all over the splendid pavilions, and in the middle of the night, the moonlight shone low through the carved doors and windows, shining on those who could not sleep peacefully with their hearts and minds. When the moon is full, there should be no hatred, but why is it often necessary to reunite when people are leaving? There are sorrows, joys, partings, and reunions; As for the moon, it will also encounter yin, eyes, roundness, and deficiency; This situation, which has been the case since ancient times, is rare and perfect.
I only hope that we are all healthy and long, although we are thousands of miles away, we can enjoy this beautiful moonlight together.
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1. Appreciation and analysis of "When Will the Bright Moon Be There in Water Tune Song Head" is a poem created by the Song Dynasty writer Su Shi. This poem is the work of the Mid-Autumn Festival Mochizuki Huairen, expressing his infinite longing for his brother Su Zhe. Bingchen, is the Northern Song Dynasty Shenzong Xining nine years (AD 1076), when Su Shi in Mizhou (now Shandong Zhuchenzi City) as a guard, Mid-Autumn Festival night while admiring the moon while drinking until dawn, so he made this "water tune song head".
The lyricist uses image depiction techniques to outline a realm atmosphere of the bright moon in the sky, relatives thousands of miles, and lonely gods and brothers. Throughout his life, Su Shi admired Confucianism and paid attention to practice. But he is also "good at the way", and after middle age, he once said that he would "take refuge in Buddhism and monks", and he is often in the entanglement of Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism.
Whenever he was frustrated, Lao Zhuang's thoughts rose to help him explain the confusion of advancing and retreating.
2, the original text: Bingchen Mid-Autumn Festival, drinking Dadan, drunk, for this article, and pregnant with a child. When is the bright moon?
Ask the sky for wine. I don't know what year the heavenly palace is. I want to go back by the wind, but I am afraid of Qionglou Yuyu, and the high place is unbearable.
Dancing to figure out the shadow, how does it seem to be in the world? Turn Zhu Pavilion, low Qihu, shine sleeplessly. There should be no hatred, what is the long time to say goodbye?
People have joys and sorrows, and the moon is cloudy and sunny, and this matter is difficult to complete. I hope that people will last a long time, and they will be together for thousands of miles.
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