What is the historical origin of Shehuo, and what is the history of the origin and development of Sh

Shehuo originated from the worship of land and fire by the ancient ancestorsThe god of the land, "fire" is the god of fire. The ancient ancestors sacrificed to the shrine god and the god of fire, with the intention of praying for the gods to bless the coming year's wind and rain, abundant grains, and prosperity.

Development: Judging from the literature, Shehuo was very popular in the Song Dynasty, Wu Zimu's "Dream Lianglu".

The book records in detail the grand occasion of the social fire performance at that time.

In the 80s of the 20th century, "playing social fire" became popular again. In the new century, with the diversification of cultural and entertainment methods, many young people are less and less interested in social fire. With the departure of the older generation of "Shehuo people", Shehuo may fall into the embarrassment of "no one plays".

In the past few decades, the ups and downs of the fate of the society are also a microcosm of the changes in the customs of the year.

The modern development of Shehuo.

With the development of society, people's lifestyles and ideological concepts have undergone great changes. Therefore, the function of "praying for blessings and worshipping gods" has long faded, and has become a form of entertainment for people during the Spring Festival. Especially in recent years, Shehuo has shown more comprehensive development trends.

Judging from the content of the performance, in addition to the traditional farming culture.

In addition to the excellent ideological concepts and moral norms contained therein, new contents have also appeared that reflect the spirit of the times. For example, in the social fire performance, the leading singer of "Master Chunguan" used to be a single content of praying for blessings and eliminating disasters, but now it adds the party's policy of benefiting the people and the achievements of reform, and expresses the people's desire for the construction of a new countryside.

of joy. From the perspective of performance form, today's Shehuo has evolved from the primitive single sacrificial ceremony in the early days to various forms such as stepping on stilts, running dry boats, playing lion and dragon dances, and twisting Yangge.

At the same time, due to the increase in the number of musical instruments performed, ** is intertwined with dance, reflecting the perfect combination of traditional content and modern forms, and even new content such as street dance and pop song singing are gradually added to some social fire programs. The float has changed from an ox cart to a motor vehicle, and the body is a display of the characteristic products of various villages and towns, becoming an excellent carrier for advertising.

The origin of Shehuo is ancient.

Folk social fire is a folk self-performance and self-entertainment activity during the Spring Festival. It is the worship of the ancient land and fire. She, i.e., the god of the land; Fire, or Fire Ancestor, is the legendary god of fire.

In China, which is famous for its agricultural culture, land is the foundation on which people stand on it, and it has laid a material foundation for the survival and development of human beings.

Fire, is the source of people's late cooking and heating, but also the indispensable conditions for the survival and development of human beings, the ancient people with primitive thinking that fire also has a "spirit", and regarded it as a special meaning of the gods, to worship, so the formation of the concept of fire.

With the development of society and the improvement of people's cognitive ability, the ritual of sacrificing the fire has gradually increased the element of entertainment, and has become a large-scale, rich folk entertainment activity.

The performance form of Shehuo

There are various forms of social fire performances, such as an adult carrying one to three children on their backs, horse fires performed on horses, oxen, and mules, as well as stilt fires, car fires, and mountain fires. When playing the social fire, it relies on the actors' action performances to be rotten and defeated, and is accompanied by flags, honor guards, Luo, drums, cymbals, and so on, the scale is huge, and the scene is warm and spectacular.

The content of the social fire performance is also extremely rich and extensive, because the social fire does not speak or sing during the process, it can not be limited by time and space and content, from the myths and legends of the three emperors and five emperors in ancient times to historical stories, anecdotes and wild history, legendary heroes, etc., everything is all-encompassing and all-encompassing.

Shehuo performance is a kind of mute play, in order to make people clear at a glance, its face makeup emphasizes the main characteristics of the characters, generally special faces, such as Niu Gao and Zhou Cang, and the forehead is painted with patterned cow characters and Zhou characters.

In ancient times, people would have a variety of rituals, on the one hand, to worship their ancestors, and on the other hand, to hope that the ancestors and gods would bless their children and grandchildren with a smooth life in the future. As a result, a wide variety of important technical activities have been derived. And some sacrificial activities often evolve into folk traditional customs and culture.

Shehuo is a sacrificial activity

The age of the fire can be traced back to a long time ago, and it was gradually formed with ancient rituals. In ancient times, human beings were in their infancy, and their productivity was extremely low, and the primitive ancestors could neither resist nor understand the life and death of human beings, as well as many phenomena of the stars in nature, such as the sun and the moon, disasters, etc., and could only fantasize about dominating it with the help of supernatural powers, so they created all kinds of gods. When social production was transferred to farming, the land became the basis for human survival, and the prayer and sacrifice activities of longing for good weather and rain, agricultural harvest, or exorcism of ghosts and plagues were born.

Rites · ! The Sacrifice Law contains: "The hegemony of the Gonggong clan in Kyushu is also, and its son is called Houtu, which can level Kyushu, so it is worshiped as a society.

Shehuo means abundant harvest

Shehuo is a kind of custom culture, and it is also a traditional celebration and carnival activity of the Chinese Lantern Festival. Its origin is related to the ancient ritual of worshipping the god of agriculture. "She" refers to the god of the land in ancient times.

The ancients used a three-kilometer radius as an area to worship the god of agriculture, so there was a "society" in the later administrative units. "Fire" is believed to have the effect of dispelling plague and driving away evil spirits, and when plague and evil are expelled, auspiciousness and blessing will come, which reflects the worship of fire in ancient times. Therefore, the original social fire was that people gathered around the fire, beating drums, singing and dancing, with the purpose of praying for good weather and good weather, abundant harvests, peace and security for the country and the people, and everything going smoothly.

Shehuo is a folk custom

The activity of Shehuo has important historical significance, and has been handed down for generations, but with the progress of human beings and the evolution of the times, its form and content have undergone qualitative changes, and the new era has given Shehuo a new content, which once disappeared almost completely, and in the 80s of the 20th century, the traditional folk entertainment activity of Shehuo was restored. At present, Shehuo has fundamentally abandoned the worship of "gods" and the sacrifice of ancestors, and has purely evolved into a kind of cultural and entertainment activities with healthy content, lively forms, various names, vivid and interesting activities, and at the same time, it has gradually become a new folk activity.

1. Shehuo is a traditional celebration and carnival activity of Chinese folk to celebrate the Spring Festival. It is also a common name for high platform, stilts, dry boat, lion dance, liquid void dragon dance, Yangge, etc., and the specific forms vary greatly with the region.

2. Tracing the origin of Shehuo, it also has a relationship with the totem worship and primitive song and dance in ancient times. Totem worship has experienced a very long time in the history of our country, the people who originally talked about the beginning of the society, carved the totem symbol of the clan on the stone wall, wooden pillar or tattoo on the body, painted on the face, and some were also made into masks, every time the sacrificial season, people painted with totem patterns or put on totem masks on the body, while hitting the labor tools, while dancing the dance of the simulated totem, shouting and dancing, hoping that the totem worshiped can give them a magical power. This ancient custom has been followed to this day, from the first day of the first month to the fifteenth day of the first month of each year, Shaanxi and other places will hold a grand and lively social fire activities.

3. The activity of Shehuo has been passed down from generation to generation, but with the progress of mankind and the evolution of the times, its form and content have undergone qualitative changes, and the new era has given Shehuo new content. It was not until the 80s of the 20th century that the traditional folk entertainment of Shehuo was restored. At present, Shehuo has fundamentally abandoned the worship of "gods" and the sacrifice of ancestors, and has purely evolved into a kind of cultural and entertainment activities with healthy content, lively forms, various names, vivid and interesting activities, and at the same time, it has also become a new folk custom.