How many types of curtain walls are there? What is a curtain wall?

The curtain wall is the external wall enclosure of the building, which is not load-bearing, and is a lightweight wall with decorative effect commonly used in modern large-scale and high-rise buildings, and is a building envelope or decorative structure. The curtain wall is an exterior wall construction method that uses a variety of strong, light and beautiful building materials to replace the traditional masonry or window wall, which is surrounded by the periphery of the main structure and makes the whole building beautiful, and uses a sound and safe exterior wall construction method. In short, it's about putting on a beautiful coat of architecture.

Curtain wall features 1: The curtain wall is an independent and complete overall structural system; 2. The curtain wall is usually used on the outside of the main structure, which is generally covered on the surface of the main structure; 3. The curtain wall has a certain micro-motion ability in the plane relative to the main structure. Advantages of curtain wall 1, light weight: under the comparison of the same area, the quality of the glass curtain wall is about that of a stucco brick wall....

Building curtain wall development to today, has formed a new industry, its products are varied, different divisions, the country, the industry has not been systematically and comprehensively classified, now the relevant standards, part of the classification method of the information is summarized as follows:

1. According to the different occasions and uses of use, it is generally divided into:

Building curtain walls, lighting roofs, metal roofs, suspended ceilings.

2. Building curtain walls can be divided into different fabrics according to different fabrics

Glass curtain wall, metal plate curtain wall, stone curtain wall, microcrystalline stone curtain wall, terracotta brick curtain wall, concrete curtain wall (GRC), composite curtain wall, photoelectric curtain wall, LED multi-color display curtain wall.

3. According to the waterproof angle, the curtain wall of the building curtain wall can be divided into:

Wet curtain wall, dry curtain wall.

Stone curtain wall, glass curtain wall, aluminum curtain wall and so on.

The curtain wall is the outer wall enclosure of the building, which is not load-bearing and hangs like a curtain, so it is also called "curtain wall", which is a lightweight wall with decorative effect commonly used in modern large-scale and high-rise buildings. It is a building envelope or decorative structure composed of panels and supporting structure systems, which can have a certain displacement capacity relative to the main structure or a certain deformation ability of itself and do not bear the role of the main structure (the external wall frame support system is also a kind of curtain wall system).

To put it simply, curtain wall mainly refers to a kind of external decoration that is different from the interior decoration, the curtain wall is actually divided into indoor and outdoor, at the same time, there is also a distinction between functional and decorative, and the common form of structural form (such as frame type and unit type), or the form of material distinction (glass curtain wall, metal curtain wall, stone curtain wall, ceramic curtain wall, etc.) is basically understood.

At this stage, the mainstream glass curtain wall structure.

In a word, curtain wall mostly refers to a kind of wall exterior decoration, which itself is not load-bearing, and has a certain displacement capacity because of its structural characteristics.

The curtain wall itself is generally not less than 500 yuan per square meter. Some of the main groups include private owners, business owners, property owners, investment and renovation companies, renovation companies, general contractors, developers and so on.

The main functions of the curtain wall include fire prevention, energy saving, temperature insulation, sound insulation, aesthetics, etc., and these are also the main curtain wall inspection contents, of course, the content of the inspection also includes structural safety, material standards, wind load measurement, lightning protection investigation, etc., which are for the safety of the curtain wall, practicability and so on.

Of course, to go deeper, the benefits of curtain walls are not limited to functions and the like, but also have a lot of promotion effects on enhancing the value of buildings, building corporate image, and enhancing employee enthusiasm, so they are also more and more popular.

The curtain wall is the outer envelope of the building, including glass curtain wall, metal sheet curtain wall, stone curtain wall, etc.

Curtain wall (curtain wall) is the outer wall enclosure of the building, which is not load-bearing and hangs like a curtain, so it is also called a hanging wall, which is a lightweight wall with decorative effect commonly used in modern large and high-rise buildings. It is a building envelope structure composed of structural frame and inlaid panels, and does not bear the load and function of the main structure.

Curtain wall is the use of a variety of strong, lightweight, beautiful building materials instead of the traditional masonry or window wall combination of exterior wall construction method, is surrounded by the periphery of the main structure to make the whole building to achieve beautiful, multi-functional and safe exterior wall construction method. In short, it's about putting on a beautiful coat of architecture. The scope of curtain walls mainly includes the exterior walls of buildings, lighting roofs (canopies) and canopies.

Curtain wall for building: The outer parapet wall of the building is composed of panels and supporting structure systems (supporting devices and supporting systems), which can have a certain displacement capacity relative to the main structure or a certain deformation capacity of itself, and does not bear the effect of the main structure.

1. Curtain wall between floors.

A building curtain wall that is installed between the floor slabs or between the floor slabs and the roof with layered anchor supports. The glass curtain wall is a common form of interstory glass curtain wall.

2. Photovoltaic solar thermal integrated curtain wall.

Curtain wall containing photovoltaic photothermal integrated components, which has both solar photovoltaic conversion function and solar photothermal conversion function.

3. Double-layer curtain wall.

A building curtain wall consisting of an outer curtain wall, an air interlayer and an inner curtain wall.

4. Window-type curtain wall.

Window walls are installed between the slabs or between the slabs and the roof with a metal frame to support the glass curtain wall. The difference between window-type curtain wall and ribbon-shaped window is that: window-type curtain wall is the frame-supported glass curtain wall that has transverse continuity of its own structure; The ribbon window is a single window with no transverse continuity in its own structure, and it is a horizontal composite window connected by a puzzle of components.

5. Enclosure curtain wall.

Curtain wall that separates indoor and outdoor space and has the complete function of the outer retaining wall structure.

6. Non-transparent curtain wall.

The transparent curtain wall that cannot be seen through and cannot be directly seen by the human eye. The human eye cannot see through directly, that is, the human eye cannot directly see the objects behind the other side of the curtain wall.

There are various structural types such as stone curtain wall, aluminum panel curtain wall, glass curtain wall, etc.

What are the classifications of curtain walls? The following Zhongda Consulting will give a detailed introduction to the coat infiltration home for reference. then collapsed paulownia.

Classification of glass curtain walls.

Fully concealed frame glass curtain wall, semi-hidden frame glass curtain wall, exposed frame glass curtain wall, component glass curtain wall, unitized glass curtain wall, point supported glass curtain wall, full glass curtain wall, full-function glass curtain wall, decorative glass curtain wall, ......

Classification of metal curtain walls.

Single-layer aluminum panel curtain wall, aluminum-plastic composite panel curtain wall, honeycomb aluminum panel curtain wall, copper alloy plate curtain wall, titanium alloy plate curtain wall, color coated steel plate curtain wall, enamel coated steel plate curtain wall, zinc alloy plate curtain wall, stainless steel plate curtain wall, ......

Classification of stone curtain walls.

Pendant stone curtain wall, back bolt stone curtain wall, ......

More Sun Tanduo about engineering services procurement bidding ** production, to improve the rate of winning bids, you can click on the official website at the bottom of the customer service for free consultation.

To put it simply: in terms of use, glass curtain walls are the most, they can be basically divided into three categories: unitized curtain wall and frame curtain wall and all-glass curtain wall, we often say that the hidden frame or semi-hidden frame, semi-bright frame, horizontal and vertical, vertical and horizontal glass curtain wall, etc. are all framed glass curtain walls.

Point-type, point-supported, and point-supported curtain walls also belong to frame curtain walls.

According to the material, it can be divided into glass curtain wall, stone curtain wall, aluminum veneer curtain wall (metal curtain wall), and ceramic plate curtain wall. Usually these are combined to match the decoration.

Hybrid curtain wall case.

Mixed decorative curtain wall case.

A curtain wall is an exterior wall enclosure component that hangs on the outside of a building's structural frame. Its self-weight, wind load, and action are transmitted to the main frame of the building through the misconnection point. The joints and connections between the curtain wall components are treated with modern construction technology to make the curtain wall form a continuous wall surface.

1. According to the panel material, it can be divided into: glass curtain wall, metal plate curtain wall, stone curtain wall, composite curtain wall, etc.

2. According to the material of the frame, it can be divided into: aluminum alloy curtain wall, colored steel curtain wall, stainless steel curtain wall, etc.

3. According to the method of fixing glass, it is divided into: open frame glass curtain wall, (Sichuan mosaic groove clamping method to fix glass), hidden frame slope glass curtain wall (fixed glass with structural adhesive glue seams).

4. According to the degree of factory processing and the installation process on the main structure, it is divided into component curtain wall and unit wall.

The curtain wall is the outer wall enclosure of the building, which is not load-bearing and hangs like a curtain, so it is also called the hanging wall, which is a lightweight wall with decorative effect commonly used in modern large-scale and high-rise buildings.

The curtain wall is divided into: 1. Glass curtain wall.

1）.All-glass curtain wall, suspended glass curtain wall, floor-mounted glass curtain wall.

2）.Glass brick curtain wall Framed glass brick curtain wall Filled glass brick curtain wall.

3）.Point-jointed glass curtain wall, tie-rod glass curtain wall, cable-type glass curtain wall, truss glass curtain wall.

4）.Frame (elemental) curtain wall Exposed frame curtain wall Concealed frame glass curtain wall Horizontal and vertical concealed glass curtain wall Horizontal and vertical concealed glass curtain wall.

5）.Unitized glass curtain wall.

6）.Semi-unitized glass curtain wall.

7）.Small-unit glass curtain wall.

8）.Breathing curtain wall (double-layer dynamic energy-saving curtain wall).

2. Stone curtain wall.

1）.Modular curtain wall.

2）.Steel pin type stone curtain wall.

3）.Short groove stone curtain wall.

4）.Through-groove stone curtain wall.

5）.Back-bolt stone curtain wall.

6）.Small unit stone curtain wall.

7）.Wet-paste stone curtain wall.

8）.Honeycomb stone stone curtain wall.

3. Metal curtain wall.

1）.Aluminum panel curtain wall, aluminum veneer curtain wall, composite aluminum panel curtain wall, honeycomb aluminum panel curtain wall.

2）.Steel sheet curtain wall.

4. Non-metallic curtain wall.

1）.Trespa curtain wall.

2）.Ceramic panel curtain wall.

Curtain walls are divided into stone curtain walls, glass curtain walls, aluminum curtain walls and other styles.

1. Classification according to use.

Curtain walls can be divided into building curtain walls, component building curtain walls, unitized curtain walls, glass curtain walls, stone curtain walls, metal plate curtain walls, all-glass curtain walls, point-supported glass curtain walls, etc.

2. Classification according to the material of the inlay plate.

Glass curtain wall: all-glass curtain wall, hanging glass curtain wall, ground-sitting glass curtain wall; Glass brick curtain wall Framed glass brick curtain wall Filled glass brick curtain wall. Point-jointed glass curtain wall, tie-rod glass curtain wall, cable-type glass curtain wall, truss glass curtain wall.

Metal sheet curtain wall: monolithic aluminum plate, composite aluminum plate, aluminum-plastic plate, stainless steel plate, titanium alloy plate, color steel plate, copper plate (no longer used).

Non-metallic panels (except glass) curtain walls: stone panels, honeycomb composite panels, Trespa panels, ceramic panels, calcium-plastic panels, wood-based panels, pre-cast cement processing panels.

Stone curtain wall: combined curtain wall, steel pin stone curtain wall, short groove stone curtain wall, through channel stone curtain wall, back bolt stone curtain wall, small unit stone curtain wall, wet paste stone curtain wall, honeycomb stone stone curtain wall.

3. Classification according to components.

Frame (elemental) curtain wall Exposed frame curtain wall Concealed frame glass curtain wall Horizontal and vertical concealed glass curtain wall Horizontal and vertical concealed glass curtain wall.

Unitized curtain wall: unitized glass curtain wall, semi-unitized glass curtain wall, small unitized glass curtain wall.

4. Classification according to whether it is open or not.

Enclosed and open, such as breathing curtain walls (double-layer dynamic energy-saving curtain walls).

Common classification: glass curtain wall, stone curtain wall, metal curtain wall, and other new material curtain wall forms, among which glass curtain wall is divided into: open frame glass curtain wall, hidden frame glass curtain wall, semi-hidden frame glass curtain wall, point glass curtain wall, all-glass curtain wall, cable structure glass curtain wall and other forms;

The stone curtain wall does not need to be subdivided, it is basically a dry hanging form, but there are more varieties of stone;

Metal curtain wall: the common ones are aluminum panels and aluminum-plastic panels;

Other forms, such as terracotta slabs, may be accompanied by new installation methods for different materials.

Hope it works for you.

Generally, there are three types: glass curtain wall, stone curtain wall, and metal curtain wall.

The curtain wall is mainly the "curtain" outside the building, and it does not belong to the main body of the building itself.

The curtain wall is divided into mainly glass according to the material, which is the most used, and the glass generally used is insulating glass, mainly using glass based on the specifications of 6mm + 12mm + 6mm.

The main materials are stone curtain wall, metal curtain wall (including aluminum veneer, aluminum composite panel, etc.), ceramic curtain wall.

According to the process, it can be divided into frame type, point branch type, unit type, etc., many hidden frames are used in point branch type, and larger buildings use unit type, several have their own points.

Curtain wall, is what we usually call the hanging wall, it is mainly composed of two materials, structural frame and inlaid plate, often used by people in the outer wall of the building enclosure, it is hung on the outer wall of the building like a curtain, not load-bearing, nor as the main structure of the role and load of the enclosure structure, most of the curtain wall are relatively light and strong, and very beautiful, has a certain decorative effect on the building.

Curtain wall can be divided into glass curtain wall and stone curtain wall, if you want to divide it into a little smaller, glass curtain wall can also be divided into many types, according to the type of glass, curtain wall can be divided into monolithic glass, insulating glass and glue and glass; According to the installation method of glass, it can be divided into all-glass curtain wall, point-connected glass curtain wall and glass brick curtain wall; The stone curtain wall includes a composite curtain wall, a short groove stone curtain wall, a honeycomb stone curtain wall, a wet paste stone, a small unit stone curtain wall and so on.

From the component of the curtain wall, the curtain wall is divided into frame curtain wall (also known as element curtain wall) and unit curtain wall, wherein the frame curtain wall is divided into open frame curtain wall, horizontal and vertical hidden glass curtain wall, hidden frame glass curtain wall and horizontal and vertical Ming glass curtain wall; The unitized curtain wall can be divided into unitized glass curtain wall, small unitized glass curtain wall and semi-unitized glass curtain wall.

We can then divide into closed curtain wall and open curtain wall from whether the curtain wall is open, in which we need to use foam rods and neutral silicone weather-resistant sealant when building and installing the closed curtain wall, and the open curtain wall does not need it, the decoration and waterproof effect of the open curtain wall is better, and it is easy to ventilate, and the service life is slightly longer than that of the closed curtain wall.