Didn t the Northern Song Dynasty and Liao destroy Jin? Why was Jin active again during the Qing Dyna

It was not the Northern Song Dynasty and Liao who destroyed Jin, Jin was destroyed by Yuan. Both the Northern Song Dynasty and the Liao Dynasty were destroyed by Jin. The Qing Dynasty was the Jurchens, which is now the Manchus.

Kim was destroyed because ** was defeated, not that the nation disappeared. They returned to the white mountains and black waters, recuperated their energy, and developed after hundreds of years of recuperation.

Nurhachi, the founder of the Later Jin, mainly unified the Jurchen tribes with the support of Li Chengliang, the general soldier of Liaodong in the Ming Dynasty, and in the northeast at that time, the main military force was the troops of Li Chengliang, the general soldier of Liaodong. He exploited the contradictions between the Jurchen tribes and with other ethnic tribes in order to control the situation. Wang Gao (Nurhachi's maternal grandfather) rebelled against the Ming Dynasty in the second year of Wanli (1574) and was killed by Li Chengliang.

Wang Gao's son, Atai Zhangjing, was able to escape and returned to Gule Village (now Gulou Village, Shangjiahe Town, Xinbin). Atai's wife is Kyaw Chang'an's granddaughter, so Atai is both Nurhachi's uncle and Nurhachi's cousin-in-law. In the eleventh year of Wanli (1583), Li Chengliang attacked Gule Village.

Jue Chang'an and Takshi went to the city to visit, but they were surrounded in the village because of the war. Under the command of Li Chengliang, the lord of Tulun City, the Jurchen Sukesuhu River Department of Jianzhou, Nikan Wailan, lured Atai to open the city, and after breaking through the Gule village, he slaughtered the city, and Juechang'an and Takshi were not spared[1]. Nurhachi and his younger brother Shulhaqi were in the midst of the defeated army, and because of their extraordinary appearance, they were let go by Li Chengliang's wife.

On the way back, Nurhachi was embraced by Eyidu and others, and he was equipped with thirteen pairs of armor. After he returned to Jianzhou, he sent people to ask why the Ming Dynasty killed his grandfather and father. The Ming Dynasty returned the remains of Nurhachizu and his father, and gave him "thirty edicts, thirty horses, the dragon and tiger generals, and the edict to the governor".

In the twelfth year of Wanli (1584), Nurhachi led his troops to attack Nikan Wailan and conquered the city of Tulun, and Nikan Wailan fled to Erhun. In 1587, Nurhachi conquered Erhun, and Nikan Wailan fled to the territory of the Ming Dynasty. Nurhachi asked the Ming Border Officials to return Nikanwailan and put him to death.

In the same year, the city was built on the site of the "Jianzhou Old Camp", which was called Foala, that is, the "old old city" (now Erdao Village, Yongling Town, Xinbin County) after the Jin moved the capital to Liaoyang in 1621. According to the Manchurian Record, in 1599 Nurhachi adopted the Mongolian script and added letters to the Manchu language. In 1601, Nurhachi went to Beijing to pay tribute to the Ming Dynasty.

In 1603, the capital was moved to Hetuala. In 1616, in the forty-fourth year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty, Nurhachi was called "the wise Khan of the overlying countries" in Hetuala, and the country name was "Dajin" (known as Houjin in history), becoming the Great Khan of Houjin. At this time, Nurhachi had already invaded most of the Jurchen tribes.

In 1618, in the forty-sixth year of Wanli of the Ming Dynasty, because Nurhachi thought that the Ming Dynasty court favored the Jurchen Yehebu and was resentful, he angrily promulgated the "Seven Great Hatreds" and raised troops against the Ming.

In March 1619, Ming raised 140,000 troops to attack Nurhachi. Nurhachi grasped the advantageous fighter plane, concentrated his forces, "I will only go all the way by relying on a few roads", and in the battle of Sarhu, he defeated the Ming army, annihilated about 60,000 Ming troops, and achieved a decisive victory. In 1621, Nurhachi moved the capital to Liaoyang and built the city of Tokyo.

In the second year of the Apocalypse, that is, the seventh year of the Mandate of Heaven (1622), Nurhachi defeated Xiong Tingbi and Wang Huazhen, the governor of Liaodong, and captured Guangning (now Beining City, Liaoning), an important town in western Liaoning. In 1625, Nurhachi moved his capital to Shenyang, laying the foundation of the Qing Dynasty.

Jin was destroyed by the Mongol Empire and the Southern Song Dynasty.

Later in the Manchu Qing Dynasty, the founders Nurhachi, Huang Taiji, and the (former) Jin ruler Wanyan Aguta were one nation, and that's all.

The name of the country in Nurhachi was also called "Jin", and it was called Later Jin in history, and considering that it was the same nation as the former Jin, its advantage was that it was easy for the Jurchens to recall the glory of the past, which was conducive to the unification of the Jurchen tribes.

Some netizens are right, Jin is destroying the country rather than the nation. The Later Jin regime was like the Southern Tang Dynasty (claiming to be a descendant of Li Tang); Shu Han and Northern Han (claiming to be the descendants of Liu Han); Liu Futong Song regime (with the restoration of Han Song rule as a call).

The Jin Dynasty was a Manchu, but Wanyan, at that time, some of them went to war, and some stayed, the Qing Dynasty was also a Manchu, and it was Aixinjue Luo, so the Manchus of the Qing Dynasty should respect Wanyan more. And the people who were beaten back began to recharge their energy and develop again.

First of all, it should be stated that the Jurchens in the Song Dynasty referred to a nation;

But the Jurchens of the Ming Dynasty referred to all the ethnic minorities living in the northeast; Now I understand why Jin is active again, Ya is not a nation at all.

That's because the Qing Dynasty was the last, and the so-called sandpiper and clam competed for the fisherman's profit, you know.

Please, it's the regime that is destroyed, can you kill all the Jurchens? It's been revived.

Only the Jin Dynasty was destroyed, but not the nation.

Thirty years to the east of the river, thirty years to the west of the river.

First of all, from the Song Dynasty itself:

1) The Song Dynasty was much more powerful than what is written in the history books, and the dynasties of China's feudal society were all empires, and their economic and military strength were quite strong. The Liaojin Dynasty could not completely destroy the Song Dynasty mainly because of its backwardness in armaments, science and technology, advanced tactics, and management models. After all, they are ethnic minorities, and they are relatively closed in all respects.

2) The Song Dynasty fought a war of anti-aggression (remember not to say so in the exam, you will say that you do not support the historical unity of the country, but the facts are the facts), the time and place are favorable, and of course they are more familiar with the terrain when they fight on their own land, and the Song Dynasty has a vast territory and rich human and material resources, and if there is no corruption and incompetence of the imperial court, it is absolutely possible to defeat those ethnic minorities.

From Liaojin:

Although these ethnic minorities later appeared to be very powerful, they themselves were still very timid, whether it was the Yuan Dynasty or the Qing Dynasty, these ethnic minorities who had pacified the country still showed considerable inferiority in cultural domination. This means that since ancient times, non-Han people have been very afraid of Han people, because the Han people have always been the orthodox people of China, with intelligent intelligence, advanced science and culture, and a prosperous economy. When they invaded the Song Dynasty, they were also worried that they would not work, and in terms of policy, they also took "harassment" as a strategy, and did not dare to really let go of a large-scale attack, they knew the strength of the Han Empire, and this strength was exaggerated to a certain extent in their eyes.

Therefore, their fear also led to the failure to completely eliminate the Song Dynasty.

The Liao and Jin were ethnic minorities with poor population and equipment, and their own corruption was similar to that of the late Song Dynasty. So you can't destroy the Song.

It's not that it can't be extinguished, it's that there is no need to extinguish it at all, isn't it good to provide for people every day? If you have to work hard and waste money to destroy a country, you may not be able to manage it well.

Why don't you ask, why can't the Song Dynasty destroy Jin Liao and unify China?

Because the Northern Song Dynasty had Kou Zhun and the Southern Song Dynasty had Yue Fei.

At the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, the Jurchen tribe rose strongly and continued to attack the Liao State, causing the Liao State to retreat militarily and lose a large area of land. At first, the Northern Song Dynasty did not participate, and the relationship between the Northern Song Dynasty and the Liao State had always been friendly, but later, the Northern Song Dynasty united with the Jin State to destroy the Liao State. However, while destroying the Liao State, he also pushed himself to a dead end, and the Jingkang Disaster occurred, and the Jin soldiers captured the Second Emperor of Qinhui and occupied half of the Song Dynasty.

What's going on here? In fact, the Northern Song Dynasty provoked a war with the Liao State for purely personal reasons. In the first year of Zhenghe (1111), Zheng Yunzhong, a scholar of Duanming Palace, was sent by the Hui sect to be the envoy of He Liao's birthday, and Tong Guan was the deputy envoy to the Liao State.

In 1125, the Jin army captured Emperor Tianqi of Liao, and the Liao Dynasty was destroyed. Jin attacked the Song twice after destroying Liao. The Northern Song army and civilians repelled the Jin soldiers many times under the leadership of Li Gang, but the ruler did not resist In 1127, Tokyo was breached, and the Jin captured Song Huizong and Song Qinzong, and the Northern Song Dynasty perished.

The history is known as the "Jingkang Change".

The Jin Battle of Liao took place between 1120 and 1125, beginning with Jin's attack on Huanglongfu and ending in 1125 when Jin occupied the land of Yanyun in Liao.

Before the founding of the Jin Dynasty, the Jurchens had been oppressed by the Liao Khitans. Later, Wanyan Aguta succeeded in unifying the Jurchen tribes in 1115 and establishing a Jin dynasty that could compete with the Liao. The Jin Dynasty repeatedly defeated the Liao Dynasty, so it allied with the Song Dynasty and united with the Song Dynasty to destroy the Liao Dynasty.

After the Jin Dynasty first captured the Huanglong Mansion of Liao, then attacked the Linhuang Mansion in 1120, captured the Liaoyang Mansion in 1121, captured the Dading Mansion in 1122, and captured the Xilu Mansion and Datong Mansion in 1124, successfully eliminated the Liao State and became the Central Plains Dynasty.

When the Jin Dynasty attacked Liao, it knew the weakness of the Song Dynasty, so it attacked the Song Dynasty in the next two years, conquered Bianjing, the capital of the Song Dynasty, and invaded the northern territory of the Song Dynasty, so that the Song Dynasty stepped into the Southern Song Dynasty.

In the third year of the Jin Dynasty, after the Jin State destroyed the Liao State, he prepared to attack the Song State. In order to confuse the Song Dynasty, Jin constantly sent envoys to the Song Kingdom, pretending to be friendly, so that the Song court relaxed its guard. Then suddenly the troops split into two ways and went south:

The western route was led by the left deputy marshal (official name) Wanyan Zonghan to attack Taiyuan from Xijing (present-day Datong City, Shanxi Province, central and western China); The eastern route was led by Wanyan Zongwang, the capital of Nanjing Road (official name), and attacked Yanshanfu (present-day Beijing) from Nanjing (present-day Lulong, Hebei Province, north-central China). At the beginning of the war, the Jin State West Route Army easily captured Shuo (now Shuo County, Shanxi Province), Wu (now Shenchi, Shanxi), Dai (now Dai County, Shanxi) and other prefectures, and then besieged Taiyuan, but was stubbornly resisted by the Song army, so it was changed to a long-term siege. The Jindong Route Army reached Yanshan Mansion, and the Song State Shou General Guo Yaoshi surrendered.

Seeing that the situation was critical, Emperor Huizong of the Song Dynasty ordered all armies to support him, and at the same time sent envoys to Jin to sue for peace, and the following month he passed the throne to the crown prince Zhao Huan (i.e., Qinzong). After the Jin army crossed the river in a small boat and conquered Junzhou. Song Huizong knew about it and fled south.

Song Qinzong also wanted to abandon the city and flee westward, but after the persuasion of Li Gang, the squire of the military department, he decided to stay in Tokyo. Li Gang led the army and civilians to hold on day and night, inflicting heavy losses on the Jin army. Soon, more than 200,000 Song troops came to support.

The Song army failed in a sneak attack on the Jin army's camp, and Jin took the opportunity to force Song Qinzong to accept the humiliating peace terms and withdraw his army. Later, the Jin army marched south again and attacked the Song state, and won one victory after another. Song Qinzong was terrified and hurriedly agreed to draw the Yellow River with the Jin State as a boundary and peace condition.

Ignoring it, Kim Kook continued to attack, and finally broke through Tokyo. Qinzong surrendered, the Jin army took Song Hui, and the two emperors of Qin withdrew their troops to the north, and the Northern Song Dynasty was destroyed.

The Liao Dynasty is down!! There are books to talk about, and there are also TV shows.

In fact, it was mainly because the Song Dynasty made peace agreements with the Liao and Jin states, both of which agreed, while the Mongols did not. Resolutely fight war with the Song Dynasty. In fact, the fall of the Song Dynasty was not due to his internal problems, and the Mongols were too powerful.

The Mongols swept not only the Central Plains, but also Eurasia. Mongolia has absorbed civilization education from all over the Eurasian continent and has continuously strengthened its strength. This eventually led to the Mongol eradication of the Southern Song Dynasty.

In fact, the Song Dynasty had been almost defeated by the Liao State and the Jin State, but at this time, the Yuan Dynasty suddenly rose up and destroyed the Jin State.

This is mainly due to the fact that the Song Dynasty paid more attention to military defense, and the Yuan Dynasty was destroyed because it had basically collapsed internally, and Liaojin was just a helper.

The strength of Liao and Jin has never had an overwhelming advantage over Song Cheng militarily. Looking at the history of the Liao Song and Jin Song wars, the gap between victory and defeat is not too big. Later, the Yuan Dynasty destroyed the Song Dynasty, and also fought for half a century, and the death of a great Khan was still Jia Rudao misguided the country.

The toughness of Yuanmeng is world-class, and the toughness of Liao and Jin is regional.

Because the Song Dynasty had already experienced a lot of ups and downs at that time, and the leaders of the Yuan Dynasty were relatively strong, brave and strategic.

There are many reasons for this, and we can't look at this problem from a single aspect.

The strength of Liao and Jin has never had an overwhelming advantage over Song Cheng militarily, and the Yuan Dynasty has that strength.