How to tell if it s a small order. Or a quatrain. Or poetry. Chinese. Three. Thank you

Yuan opera is a song, and there are two kinds of opera, scattered opera and opera. There are two kinds of loose songs: set songs and small songs.

Yuanqu is different from Song Ci, and many Yuanqu can add liner words and even sentences as needed. Therefore, when there is no score, Xiao Ling, who holds the same name of different authors, will find that the number of words is uneven, and the number of sentences is different. However, some of the lining words are very obvious, such as Wang Shifu's "[Zhonglu] December Guoyao Folk Song":

Since parting, the distant mountains are faint, and the water is sparkling in the distance. Seeing the willows flying and the cotton rolling, I was drunk on the peach blossoms. Through the cabinet fragrant wind gusting, covering the heavy door twilight rain.

I'm afraid that dusk will suddenly be dusk and dusk, how can I not lose my soul if I don't lose my soul? The new cry marks crush the old cry marks, and the broken intestine person remembers the broken intestine person. This spring, the fragrant skin is a little thinner, and the width of the hug is three inches.

The previous Xiaoling "December" here has a total of six sentences, and the score is usually a four-character sentence. And Wang Shifu added three linings to each four-character sentence, which reads much more alive than a simple four-character sentence, not to mention when singing? Zhou Deqing's "Central Plains Rhyme" commented on this song: "The duality, rhythm, level, and sentences are all wonderful."

The following "Yao Folk Song" has a total of seven sentences, which are written together and are called "Bringing the Song", of course, what can be brought and what cannot be brought and who and who can bring it, there are strict rules.

Here are the two scores I used before (the other "Little Pink" is not scored, it is a "gourd" drawn by a previous person). Happy Spring" and "Dry Lotus Leaves":

Happy Spring] Small order dual-use. It is also known as [Xi Chun Feng], [Yang Chun Song], [Xi Chun'er]. Also enter the [main palace].

Ping Ping Ping, Ping Ping, Ping Ping, Ping Ping.

Ping go to Shang (Ping), Ping Ping.

Yuan Haowen's "Spring Banquet" is considered to be the correct case of this small order, and its lyrics are as follows:

The fragrance of the plum remnants is still there, and the willow is broken and the golden eyes are not opened. The east wind is full of peace. The peach and apricot are folded, and it is appropriate to sing "Happy Spring".

This small order should rhyme with the first sentence according to the law, but when I filled in this small order, I couldn't find the fourth sentence that must rhyme with the word, and in order not to damage the spirit of the whole song, I used the word "drum". The modern pronunciation of the word "drum" reads similar to the rhyme of the whole song, but strictly speaking, the rhythm is calculated - it is not in this rhyme. I would like to explain that I would like not to become a "Mr. Teach Loser".

Dried lotus leaves] for small purposes. Also known as [Cui Pan Qiu]. It is also included in [Zhonglu] and [double tone]. This tune [Nanlu] is specially used for small orders, and [Zhonglu] and [double tone] are only used for joint application.

Ping, Pingping, Pingping.

Ping Ping, Ping Ping, Ping Ping, Ping Ping, Ping Ping.

This is a song from the folk tune of the small Ling Sanqu card, the Yuan Song Song gradually withered, the Lingren had no song to sing, so to the folk tune to seek a breakthrough. So the lyricist filled in the lyrics for it, and the composer processed it finely, and it became a wonderful branch of "Yuan Qu", a branch in the history of ancient culture and art. The breakthrough in the direction of folk minor tunes can also be said to be a fundamental process in which "Yuan Song" became "Yuan Song".

Therefore, the words of the predecessors that "from life, higher than life" are really too reasonable.

Take a song "Dry Lotus Leaves" by Yuanren Liu Bingzhong as an example:

Dry lotus leaves, pale color, old stalk wind swaying. The fragrance is reduced and the yellow is added. It's all because of a rain last night, lonely on the swing.

Depending on the mood, it is no longer possible to draw lots.

The rhythm of the poem is very strict, and there are strict rules on the number of sentences, the number of words, rhyme, and the balance of the battle

1. Each poem is limited to eight sentences: the five laws stipulate five words per sentence, and the whole poem is 40 words in total; The Seven Laws stipulate that each sentence has seven characters, and the whole sentence has a total of 56 words.

2. Limited to the use of flat rhyme, and a rhyme to the end, no rhyme in the middle. The five rules take the first sentence without rhyme as a positive example, and rhyme as a variation; The first sentence of the seven laws rhymes as a positive example, and does not rhyme as a variation.

3. There are regulations on the sentence structure of each sentence and the level of words: pay attention to stickiness and pairing.

4. The middle two couplets of each poem must be dual, which is an important feature of the poem. The other two are used in conjunction with each other, and they don't need to listen to each other.

Vinaya (quatrain).

The law is the same as the rhythm of poetry, according to the plainness of the law, pay attention to sticking.

Quatrains are divided according to the number of words: five-character quatrains and seven-character quatrains.

Characteristics of the word. 1. Each word has a tone (word card) that indicates the best sexuality. Generally speaking, intonation is not the subject of a word, but only a lexicon. In the Song Dynasty, in order to show the meaning of the words, some lyricists often added additional titles under the intonation, or also wrote a small preface.

2. Words are generally divided into two paragraphs (called upper and lower pieces or upper and lower pieces), and there are very few that are not segmented or have more segments.

3. The number of words and the length of sentences in general tone are fixed and have a certain format.

4. The sentence structure of the words is uneven, and it is basically long and short sentences.

5. The regulations on the pronunciation of the words are particularly strict, and the words should be divided into equal words, and the level of each word tone is stipulated, which is different.

In addition to the unity of the number of words in each sentence, it also emphasizes the harmony of the syllables, and requires the battle of each couplet in addition to the first and last two couplets, and must also rhyme with the rhyme, if the rhythm is not harmonious or rhyme, it is not considered a rhyme, like the poem of Li Bai you cited is not a rhyme poem but an ancient one, because although it uses a flat rhyme, but the rhythm of the sentence "suspected frost on the ground" is "Pingqi Ping", which is inconsistent with the format of the rhythm, and " Raise your head to look at the bright moon" is sticky, and the sentence "bow your head and think of your hometown" is wrong, and can only be classified as ancient.

There are several kinds of rhythmic poems, five-character rhythmic poems, seven-character quatrains, five-character quatrains and arrangement, whether it is seven-word or five-character rhythmic poems, they are eight sentences, and the middle jaw and neck couplets must use dual sentences; The quatrain is named after the meaning of the poem "from the middle", so there are only four sentences; The rhythm is not limited by the number of sentences, but in addition to the first and last two couplets, dual sentences are used in the middle, and one rhyme to the end, otherwise it is considered an ancient style, like the poem of Daiyu and Xiangyun in the concave crystal pavilion in "Dream of Red Mansions" is the rhythm.

If you want to do a rhythmic poem, you must follow the ancient rhyme book, because the ancient four tones and the current four tones are not completely consistent, the ancient four tones are flat, up, go, in, and the flat sound is divided into yin and yang, corresponding to the current one and two tones, the upper tone corresponds to the current three tones, and the sound corresponds to the current four tones, and the sound has now been classified into the other four tones, such as "eight, answer, hair, say, country" and so on are all classified into the flat sound, In the past, the words that entered the sound were all voices.

Lyric poems and quatrains both belong to close poems, and rhythmic poems and quatrains are divided into seven-word and five-word poems, and the lawyer has four couplets, namely the first couplet, the jaw couplet, the neck couplet, and the tail couplet, of which the jaw couplet and the neck couplet must be opposed. The quatrain is obtained by intercepting half of the poem (from the point of view of the level), the flat is 1 or 2 tones, and the qi is 3 or 4 tones.

Word: Originated in the Southern Dynasties, it was a new literary style that emerged during the Sui and Tang dynasties. In the Song Dynasty, after a long period of continuous development, it entered the heyday of words.

The word was originally called "song words" or "song words", and other names include: close body music, long and short sentences, songs, song words, movements, qin fun, poems, etc. From length, it is divided into small (below 59 characters), middle (59 90) and long (above 91).

It is a song and poem filled in with the feast music, and the word plate is the name of the tune of the word, and different word cards have regulations on the total number of sentences, the number of sentences, the number of words and the tone of each sentence.

Lyric poetry: Lyric poetry is a Chinese poetry genre popular in the Tang Dynasty, which belongs to a kind of near-style poetry, and is named because of the very strict requirements of the rhythm. The common types are the Five Laws and the Seven Laws, which generally have a few words to say a few words.

Quatrain: also known as truncated sentence, broken sentence, and quatrain, four sentences and one poem, short and concise. Quatrains are divided into legal and ancient quatrains. The law is only after the rise of the law and poetry, and it requires peace. Ancient poetry existed long before the advent of poetry.