In what year was the Fourth Front Army of the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army founded

The Fourth Front Army of the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army was founded on November 7, 1931.

The Red Fourth Front Army was formed with the troops of the Hubei-Henan-Anhui Soviet Region as the main force, and was established on November 7, 1931 in Qiliping, Huang'an, Hubei. Commander-in-chief, political commissar Chen Changhao, and director of the Political Department Liu Shiqi. Under the jurisdiction of the Red Fourth Army (the leadership of the army is concurrently served by the headquarters of the front army) and the Red 25th Army (army commander Kuang Jixun, political commissar Wang Pingzhang), the total strength of the total strength of 10,000 people, and soon the establishment of the Red Ninth Army, the whole army has a total of six divisions.

The Fourth Front Army of the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army was established in November 1931, and the Red 4th Front Army was formally established with the Red 4th Army and the Red 25th Army. The commander-in-chief of the Fourth Front Army is ***, the political commissar is Chen Changhao, and the director of the Political Department is Liu Shiqi.

The Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army, referred to as the "Red Army," was a people's army under the leadership of the Communist Party of China and the predecessor of the Chinese People's Liberation Army during the Second Civil Revolutionary War. On May 25, 1928, the Communist Party of China decided that the Workers' and Peasants' Revolutionary Army and other revolutionary armed forces throughout the country were officially renamed the "Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army."

The Red Army continued to grow and develop during the war, and successively formed the First Front Army (formerly known as the ** Red Army), the Fourth Front Army, the Second Front Army, and the Red Army of Northern Shaanxi. It established the Jiangxi ** revolutionary base area and the western Hunan-Hubei, Hubei-Henan-Anhui, Hunan-Jiangxi, Qiongya, Zuojiang, Fujian, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Sichuan-Shaanxi, Hunan-Hubei, Sichuan-Guizhou, Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningbo, and other revolutionary base areas, and smashed the Kuomintang several large-scale "encirclement and suppression" in succession.

By the autumn of 1933, the Red Army had grown to 300,000 men. However, due to Wang Ming's "leftist" opportunist line squeezing out the correct leadership, the Red Army failed to break the Kuomintang's fifth "encirclement and suppression" and suffered great losses. With the exception of the Red Army in northern Shaanxi, the main forces of the Red Army in various localities withdrew from their original base areas one after another and carried out the Long March.

After the Zunyi Conference in January 1935, the Red Army, under the correct leadership and command of the Communist Party of China, smashed the encirclement and interception of hundreds of thousands of enemy troops and overcame countless hardships and dangers. In October 1935 and October 1936, he arrived at the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningbo revolutionary base area, preserving about 30,000 revolutionary backbones.

After the start of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, according to the agreement reached between the CCP and the Kuomintang, the main Red Army was renamed the Eighth Route Army; The Red Army and guerrilla units that persisted in the struggle in eight provinces, including Jiangxi, Fujian, Guangdong, Hunan, Hubei, Henan, Zhejiang, and Anhui, were renamed the New Fourth Army.

The Long March of the Red Army's Fourth Front began in March 1935 when it forcibly crossed the Jialing River into Jiangxi Province and ended in October 1936 when it joined the Red Army's First Front at Huining. It lasted one year and seven months, passing through four provinces and traveling more than 10,000 miles.

The Red Fourth Front Army was developed after the Jute Rebellion in the Dabie Mountains, and its base was in the Dabie Mountains, which was also transferred from the Dabie Mountains.

55 years of founding generals.

in the marshals, generals and lieutenant generals, the Red Fourth Front.

The circumstances of the birth are as follows:

Marshal: 10 people.

1 person from the Red Fourth Front:

***。General: 10 people.

3 people from the Red Fourth Front:

Wang Shusheng. Xu Haidong (Red 25th Army).

Chen Geng (first 4th Front Army, then returned to Shanghai after being seriously injured**, after recovering from his wounds, he went to the First Front Army) 57 generals.

13 people from the Red Fourth Front:

Wang Hongkun, Wang Jian'an.

Wang Xinting, Zhu Liangcai, Fu Zhong.

Xu Shiyou. Li Jukui, Chen Zaidao, ***.

Zhou Chunquan. Hong Xuezhi.

Han Xianchu. Red 25th Army), Liu Zhen.

Red 25th Army) 176 lieutenant generals, 1 in 1956 and 1958.

44 people from the Red Fourth Front:

Xu Liqing, Tao Yong, Cheng Shicai, Li Tianhuan, Du Yide.

Wang Bicheng, Wang Jinshan, Ouyang Yi, Zhan Caifang, Ni Zhiliang.

Zheng Weishan, Xu Binzhou, Teng Haiqing, Zhou Xihan, Hu Qicai.

Liu Changyi, Qin Jiwei, Li Chengfang, Chen Kang, Zhang Caiqian.

Bao Xianzhi, Zhou Zhijian, Zhang Zuliang, Liu Fei, Qian Jun.

Zhang Renchu, Yang Guofu, Wu Ruilin, Kong Qingde, Xu Shenji.

Zeng Shaoshan, Zhang Tianyun, Wu Xianen, Nie Fengzhi, Zhang Xianyue.

Fan Chaoli Pi Dingjun.

Chen Qingxian, Liu Xingyuan.

Chen Xianrui (talking about the attack on the Red 25th Army), Zhang Chiming, Hanqiao Brother (Red 25th Army), Li Yao (Red 25th Army), Lin Weixian (Red 28th Army), Liang Congxue (Red 28th Army).

The full name of the Red Fourth Army is the Fourth Army of the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army, and its development history:

On April 28, **, ** led the remnants of the Nanchang Uprising Army and the Southern Hunan Uprising Peasant Army and the First Division of the First Army of the Workers' and Peasants' Revolutionary Army led by *** to meet in Ninggang, Jinggangshan. Zhu and Mao were combined into the Fourth Army, with ** as the commander, *** as the party representative, Wang Erzhuo as the chief of staff, and ** as the director of the Political Department. Soon, the 13th Division of the Red Army was formed, and ** was reappointed as the division commander.

On May 25, it was renamed the Fourth Army of the Red Army. At this time, the number of divisions was cancelled, and the Red Fourth Army had 4 regiments and 1 teaching brigade under its jurisdiction.

In mid-June, the Red Fourth Army was incorporated into the Red First Army. In August, it was incorporated into the Red Army with the corps.

At the end of the year, the Red First Army abolished its formation, and the Red Fourth Army was revoked.

5. In June 1933, the unit was combined into the Second Division of the Red First Army.

The origin of the number

In January 1927, the 12th Division of Ye Ting's Independent Regiment was expanded into an army, called the Fourth Army of the National Revolutionary Army, and the Independent Regiment was reorganized into a division. After the "April 12" coup, the Fourth Army's "Eastern Expedition against Chiang" marched to Jiujiang and Nanchang.

After the meeting at Jinggangshan, in order to carry forward the glorious tradition of the four armies fighting bravely, the Communist Party of China named the first new-type people's army established under its leadership the "Fourth Army of the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army."

The above content refers to Encyclopedia - The Fourth Army of the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army.

After the Autumn Harvest Uprising, he led the Workers' and Peasants' Revolutionary Army to Jinggangshan and began to establish the Jinggangshan Revolutionary Base Area. In late April 1928, the remnants of the Nanchang Rebel Army led by ** and ** moved to Jinggangshan after launching the Southern Hunan Uprising, and joined forces with *** to form the Fourth Army of the Workers' and Peasants' Revolutionary Army, which was reorganized into the Fourth Army of the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army in May, referred to as the Red Fourth Army.

He was appointed as the commander of the army, the party representative, and the director of the Political Department. In view of the intensification of the situation of the revolutionary struggle, the Red Fourth Army decided to set up a committee of former enemies, and *** served as the secretary of the committee of former enemies.

In 1929, under the heroic battle of the Red Fourth Army, the revolutionary base areas continued to expand, and the revolutionary base areas in southern Jiangxi and western Fujian were created one after another. With the development of the situation and the expansion of the revolutionary ranks, the Red Fourth Army absorbed a large number of peasants and other petty-bourgeois personnel, and in addition to the treacherous environment, frequent battles, and hard life, the revolutionary contingent was not educated and trained in a timely manner.

As a result, non-proletarian ideologies such as extreme democratization, emphasis on military affairs over politics, lack of attention to the establishment of consolidated base areas, and the idea of rogue and warlordism grew seriously within the Fourth Army of the Red Army. As the former secretary of the party committee of the Red Fourth Army, he tried to correct these erroneous ideological tendencies. However, due to the historical conditions at that time, there were differences and controversies within the party, especially the leadership, of the Fourth Army of the Red Army on issues of principle such as the establishment of base areas, the practice of democratic centralism in the Red Army, and the relationship between the party and the army.

In April 1929, *** received a "February letter" from ***, in which he was pessimistic about the future of the Red Fourth Army in the rural secession, and demanded that the Red Fourth Army disperse into small guerrilla units and transfer to the civilian population when the enemy was present. In response to the "February letter" type, *** said angrily: nonsense, unrealistic command.

This is to bury this army. I'm not leaving! I won't leave with a sedan chair!

In view of the grim situation of the revolutionary struggle at that time, a clear and unified ideological understanding and consciousness were not formed within the Red Fourth Army. Therefore, we feel that strengthening the ideological building of the party and the army must be put on the spring journey of the Japanese town.

In late August 1929, ** went to Shanghai to report to ***. On August 29, the Politburo listened to the report of ** and decided to be headed by *** and Li Li.

3. Constitute a committee and draft a resolution, with *** as the convener. After one month of discussion, the "Letter of Instructions from the Communist Party of China to the Front Committee of the Red Fourth Army" was formed

The Long March, in short, refers to the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army between August 1934 and October 1936.

The main force was strategically transferred from the revolutionary base areas in the north and south of the Yangtze River to the revolutionary base areas in Shaanxi and Gansu. This unprecedented strategic shift in human history was Wang Ming, who ruled for four years from the beginning of 1931 to the beginning of 1935.

The result of the left-leaning adventurist mistake is a heroic epic of which the Chinese communists have corrected this left-leaning mistake and overcome all odds and dangers, which is enough to be proud of.

The troops participating in the Long March included the Red Army.

The 1st, 2nd, and 4th Front Armies and the Red 25th Army. Before the Red Army sent relatives to make a long march, looking for Huaizhou and Fang Zhimin.

He led the anti-Japanese advance team to the north, but was surrounded by the enemy on the way and failed. In October 1934, the main forces of the Red Army were from Ruijin, Yudu, and Changting.

Ninghua and other places set off and began the Long March.

According to statistics, the Long March of the Red Army.

From October 1934 to October 1935, it lasted 13 months and 2 days, crisscrossing 11 provinces, driving 25,000 miles, climbing a total of 18 mountain ranges (five of which are covered with snow all year round, and the snow-capped mountains have a total of 2,700 miles), walking through the vast grassland (600 miles in total), crossing 24 rivers, and fighting more than 300 battles; From November 1935 to October 1936, the Long March of the Red Second Front lasted 11 months, transferred to nine provinces, traveled 16,000 miles, and fought 110 battles. Red Fourth Front.

The Long March lasted 18 months from May 1935 to October 1936, covering more than 8,000 miles in several provinces, and fighting thousands of battles.