Is China s development good or bad for the world?

China's development has the following benefits.

First, it is one of the engines of the world economy. Last year, China's economic growth contributed 10% to world economic growth and 16% to driving the world's economy.

Second, it has provided a huge market for all countries in the world. China's total foreign trade in 1978 was 20.6 billion US dollars, and last year's imports exceeded 500 billion US dollars, and the market is very large.

Third, it provides a lot of opportunities for cooperation. China ranks first among developing countries in attracting foreign investment. The soft and hard environment for investment has been greatly improved, and the attractiveness of investment has increased.

Fourth, China's overseas investment is increasing. This is good for the economic development of the investing country.

Fifth, the number of poor people in China was 100 million in the 70s, and now it has been reduced to 26 million. It has reduced the number of poor people by more than 200 million in less than 30 years, making it the world's largest poverty reduction initiative and making a significant contribution to the United Nations Millennium Poverty Reduction Plan.

6. The high-quality and low-cost commodities produced in China have brought tangible benefits to consumers in all countries of the world and are conducive to improving the lives of people in all countries in the world.

Seventh, China's development model is also becoming more and more attractive to many developing countries, that is, if we find a development path and policy that suits our national conditions, we can quickly change the face of the country. Developing countries are learning from China's development experience, and developed countries are also thinking about the reasons for China's development. After visiting China, some British entrepreneurs said that the things that have not been decided after several years of discussion here have been established in China.

The pace of construction in China is staggering.

China's development is good for China's world? Didn't bother to take care of it.

Just talk about good and don't say bad, being educated like this, admire.

China's development has contributed greatly to world economic growth, but this growth is extensive, accompanied by high pollution, high consumption, and the energy crisis is very serious.

China's influence on the world: to create a new form of human civilization, profoundly influence the world pattern, promote global common development, and put forward new ideas to lead human progress

1. Create a new form of human civilization.

After a century of struggle, the Party has united and led the people to achieve national independence and liberation, and then explored socialism with Chinese characteristics.

This is the realization of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

The only correct path is to embark on Chinese-style modernization.

Road. The Chinese path to modernization adheres to economic, political, cultural, social and ecological civilization.

The comprehensive promotion of construction and the coordinated development of material, political, spiritual, social and ecological civilizations are not only in line with China's reality, but also reflect the law of human social development and create a new form of human civilization. This new form of human civilization has broadened the path choice for human civilization to move towards modernization, and contributed Chinese wisdom and Chinese solutions to promote the progress of human civilization.

2. Profoundly affect the world pattern.

Through unremitting self-improvement efforts, our party has transformed China from a humiliated, impoverished and backward country into an independent, prosperous, and prosperous country, which has profoundly affected the world pattern. In the new era, the cause of the Party and the country has made historic achievements and undergone historic changes, the realization of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation has entered a critical period, and the relationship between China and the world has undergone historic changes.

China's international influence, charisma, and shaping power have been further enhanced, and it is increasingly approaching the world stage, playing an increasingly important role in international affairs, and promoting the multipolarization of the world.

Make a more proactive contribution to the democratization of international relations.

3. Promote global common development.

If China does its own thing well, it will contribute to the world. At the same time, China pursues common development and adheres to win-win cooperation, so that the fruits of development can benefit the world and people around the world. The People's Republic of China was

After that, China did its best to the vast number of developing countries.

We will provide sincere and selfless assistance and provide substantial material, technical, personnel and intellectual support to help developing countries enhance their capacity for independent development.

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China has unswervingly expanded high-level opening-up, promoted the implementation of the Global Development Initiative, promoted the joint construction of the "Belt and Road", shared its own development experience with other countries in the world, welcomed all countries to ride the "free ride" of China's development, and promoted the common prosperity and development of all countries in the world.

4. Put forward a new concept to lead human progress.

Since the founding of the People's Republic of China, our Party has put forward important concepts such as the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence, the establishment of a new international political and economic order, and the building of a harmonious world, contributing wisdom to promoting the building of peaceful, stable, fair and reasonable international relations and international order.

In the new era, our new diplomatic thinking provides a fundamental basis for promoting major-country diplomacy with Chinese characteristics. This idea not only inherits the predecessors but also has the courage to innovate, and clearly proposes to build a new type of international relations and a community with a shared future for mankind.

The Belt and Road Initiative and the promotion of the common values of all mankind are full of the spirit of the times.

The important ideas and major initiatives that lead the trend of human development and progress have enriched and developed the Marxist theory of international relations, and pointed out the direction and path for mankind to respond to global challenges and build a better world.

China's impact on the world is:

First, world peace has been safeguarded.

China's rise will become a tremendous force for world peace, because China has always advocated peace and peaceful development. Therefore, after the rise, in sharp contrast to the hegemony of the West, the peace and stability of the world will be further consolidated.

2. The end of the Western era.

Judging from past experience, the power of the rise of the new great powers will become greater and greater, so once China rises, its strength will be directly greater than that of the current United States. Once this happens, even if the West still has an economic advantage, the era of Western domination will inevitably come to an end. For this reason, the pattern of the West plundering and oppressing the world has been completely changed, and the entire world economy has entered a new era of competition.

Third, the interests of small countries, especially developing countries, will be more protected, and this will undoubtedly be a great blessing to the vast number of non-Western countries and small and medium-sized countries.

Moreover, the rise of our country will inevitably promote the sustained prosperity of the whole world, inject new strength into the development of the world, and benefit all countries.

Fourth, socialism is strong.

The collapse of the Soviet Union was actually a huge blow to the entire world socialist system, especially the drastic changes in more than 50 countries led by the Soviet Union, including many countries in Eastern Europe and Africa.

Until now, it has not been relieved, leaving only five countries in the entire socialist system. With the rise of our country, socialist countries will also usher in new development and strength.

5. The revival of oriental culture.

In modern times, because the West is strong, Western culture has overflowed the world. In particular, Western language, Western civilization, Western culture, Western customs, Western humanities, etc., have begun to spread and be learned all over the world.

However, the ancient oriental civilization and culture were suppressed, and even the countries in the oriental cultural circle took the initiative to de-sinicize and switch to western culture.

China is gradually increasing its influence in international affairs to rival the West, which has always dominated the international arena. This is mainly because of China's ideological-free diplomacy, which leaves room for China to seek diplomatic help and alliances with other countries in the future. As a result of China's strong economic growth, China's interaction with the international community has increased significantly compared to before.

East Asian Influence - Chinese mainland is the largest partner of Japan, South Korea and Taiwan. Economic growth has given China a huge influence in the ASEAN region.

China also has a certain influence in the military, economic and political spheres of North Korea.

The rise of China refers to the growth of the People's Republic of China's global economic, political, military, and technological power in recent years. China is often seen as a potential superpower due to its stable and large population, as well as rapidly growing economic and military spending. As one of the fastest-growing developing countries, China plays an important role in international affairs and has a permanent seat on the UN Security Council.

Although China is considered a potential superpower, there are still many economic, social, environmental and political headwinds to overcome. In addition, China's influence in the United Nations and the world has not yet reached the level of the United States and the Soviet Union. However, the speed of its development, as well as its continuous progress in many areas, has led to the possibility of China becoming a second superpower in the 21st century.

First, we are not only witnessing the end of a brief period in which the United States presented itself as the "sole superpower," but more broadly, we are also witnessing the end of centuries of Western dominance. In the coming decades, the relatively declining West will have to cooperate with the rest of the world. This is a good thing, but it will also present a number of significant challenges.

Second, China is not only "non-Western", but also has a very different history, culture, and political system. The latter is perhaps the most important point. It is very difficult to maintain a relationship of trust with a country that does not trust its own people, and it is just as difficult to reach a binding agreement with a country that cannot accept the basic principles of the rule of law - according to the basic principles of the rule of law, the people have the same constraints on the people as they do on the people.

Third, we must recognize that power change always causes major frictions. The established powers seek to maintain what they perceive as the "natural" order, while the emerging powers are dissatisfied with the fact that their rising power and status are always slow to be recognized.

But we must also understand the potential benefits of the shift that is currently underway. People around the world – with a bit of luck and foresight – can share in prosperity and contribute to building a better shared future.

If this continues, what will be the end? I envision three possible outcomes:

First, the "positive sum" view wins. If the parties realize that there is no deep ideological conflict between them, that they are economically dependent on each other, that they must face the fate of the planet together, and that there is no possibility of war in the nuclear age, then there is hope for considerable global cooperation. To achieve such a situation, the parties must also make a deep commitment to cooperation.

But this momentum is not visible in the near future in areas such as climate change and global imbalances.

Second, the "negative sum" view prevails. Power is relative. Established and emerging powers compete for dominance.

Resources are also limited. In a world where economic chaos and competition for scarce resources will lead to a rollback in globalization, balance-of-power politics will dominate international relations. There could be an alliance to counterbalance China, including at least the United States, Europe, India, and Japan, and possibly others.

Third, let's imagine an outcome that mixes both scenarios: globalization and a degree of global cooperation "survive," but as China becomes more assertive about its place in the international system, the typical balance-of-power politics becomes more important. This is largely the pre-World War I situation – not an encouraging precedent.

For most of the past 200 years, China has been worthy of sympathy. It was tormented by the ravages of Western powers, including Britain, Japanese aggression, and warlord warfare. For more than 150 years, the Chinese have missed both national stability and prosperity.

But since the reform and opening up in the 80s of the last century, China's economy has begun to take off. Only 40 years after the catastrophic famine of the 60s of the last century, China became the world's factory and the big creditor of the United States. It's not hard to see why China wants to celebrate.

China's chances of rejuvenation are great. When Shen Fuzong, the first visitor from China, arrived at Oxford University in 1687, his country was the largest economy in the world. China has maintained this position for 18 of the past 20 centuries.

As long as there are no major disasters, China will once again become the world's largest economy by the middle of the world.

Its economic power has political implications. Without China's involvement, it is almost impossible to solve any of the world's problems.

It's hard for me to understand why some people see China's rise as a threat. China's success is good for the world. If China were still very poor, would we be rich?

If China's economy collapses, will we gain anything? The economic view that the richer China is, the poorer we are, is a despicable idea.

I also disagree with the argument that the United States and China are bound to compete for hegemony in this century. It's not inevitable, and it's certainly not what one wants. What we may see is that China is casually trying to challenge the liberal democratic capitalist model advocated by the United States and Europe.

There is no doubt that we should seek to cooperate with China, not oppose it. This does not mean abandoning our views on human rights and the rule of law. China's efforts to better understand these views should be respected.

This is an area where all world-class universities can play an important role.

Today, there are more than 750 Chinese students studying at Oxford University (including Hong Kong), up from 89 in the 1996-1997 academic year. I would like to see more and more Chinese students studying at our university. In order to attract China's interest, we need to show greater interest in China.

That's what we're doing this week: setting up a world-leading China Scholarship Center. We will have a course in Contemporary Chinese Studies.

We have set up an alumni office in Hong Kong.