What are the categories of psychological counseling and what are the types of psychological counseli

Content and scope of psychological counseling:

Personality issues: The content of personality is very rich, it includes not only a person's needs, motivations, interests, thoughts, beliefs, temperament, character, ability, but also a person's outlook on life, world view, attitude towards reality and a person's will, emotion, reason and other aspects. Personality disorders occur when there is a significant deviation from normal.

Psychological development: from birth to death, from childhood to adulthood, a person's psychological development should go through psychological development changes from infancy, childhood, adolescence, youth, middle age to old age, this psychological development is sequential and gradual, and the early psychological development is the necessary preparation and condition for the later psychological development. If a person is unable to complete a certain stage of the task, a psychological disorder will occur, and it will be difficult to smoothly enter the next stage of development.

The healthy progress of psychological development will make people happy and happy, and it also marks that a person has good adaptability to society. Social adaptation: people living in society, whether they can adapt to society is very important, how a person adapts to society, mainly depends on his social behavior and interpersonal relationships, social behavior is a person in a certain society, in a public behavior behavior.

Social behaviour and interpersonal relationships are often the same process, and they are mutually reinforcing. If a person has difficulties in social behavior and interpersonal relationships, it will inevitably affect his development and growth. Human power cannot be handled properly, and it is completely possible to get help through psychological counseling.

Career choice: Psychological counseling is not only used to solve psychological problems, in fact, the content of psychological counseling has been very extensive and rich. In addition to helping people understand psychological disorders, it can also help people understand the laws of psychological development, explore their own psychological abilities, find a career that suits their psychological characteristics and can give full play to their potential, and can also help people make full use of their psychological potential to make their psychological level reach the highest limit and achieve the purpose of psychological wealth.

Learning adjustment: Psychological counseling can also help people adjust their learning status and remove learning disabilities.

According to the classification method of some domestic scholars, the scope of psychological counseling mainly includes:

1) Developmental psychological counseling.

1. Eugenics and eugenics: reproductive and contraceptive and postpartum psychological and emotional adjustment, the impact of pregnant women's psychological state, behavioral activities and living environment on the fetus, the content of prenatal education, and the early education of infants and young children.

2. Child psychological counseling: children's early intellectual development, psychological and behavioral problems in children's development, children's emotional disorders and conduct disorders.

3. Adolescent psychological counseling: physical and mental development during adolescence, social maladjustment, sexual psychological confusion, male-female communication, early love and emotional disorders.

4. Youth psychological counseling: related to young people's talent education, career choice, mate selection and interpersonal relationship adjustment, the conflict between achievement motivation, self-realization and realistic conditions, the contradiction between independence and dependence, and the psychology of love.

5. Middle-aged psychological counseling: adaptation to work and family loads, interpersonal relationships, emotional disorders, children's education, family structure adjustment, extramarital affairs, sexual disharmony and menopausal syndrome, etc.

6. Geriatric psychological counseling: readaptation of social roles, psychological adjustment of "empty nest" families, family relationships, aging, widowhood, etc., and the threat of illness and death.

2) Psychosocial counseling.

1. Interpersonal psychological counseling: interpersonal communication disorders, interpersonal relationship handling problems, social perspective, social training, etc.

2. Marriage and love psychological counseling: mate selection psychology, social conflict in love, unrequited love, broken love, love triangle, role adjustment of husband and wife, extramarital affair, divorce, remarriage, sexual life adjustment, etc.

3. Family psychological counseling: role adaptation of family members, children's education, housekeeping management, relationship between elders and children, harmony between husband and wife, etc.

4. Psychological counseling for study and employment: school adaptation, learning difficulties, psychological problems in improving learning efficiency, test anxiety, psychological quality and career choice, ability, interest analysis, career orientation, etc.

5. Psychological counseling for bad behaviors: adjustment of bad behaviors, sleep disorders, alcoholism, gambling, drug addiction, drug abuse, transitional medical treatment, anorexia, bulimia, etc.

6. Sexual psychological counseling: sexual role training, sexual relationship adjustment, sex education, sexual guidance, etc.

7. Judicial criminal psychology counseling: criminal motives, criminal psychology, criminal reform psychology, judicial psychiatric examination, victim psychology, witness psychology, etc.

3) Clinical psychological counseling.

Including: mild mental disorders and mental disorders, neurosis (depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder, anxiety disorder, insomnia, etc.), psychosomatic diseases, personality disorders, chronic diseases, disability psychological counseling, sexual disorders, etc.

4) Others.

Including: management psychology counseling, business psychology counseling, industrial psychology counseling, environmental psychology counseling, sports psychology counseling, etc.

Summary. Dear, glad to answer for you. There are 4 types of psychological counseling, which are:

1.School Psychological Counseling: The main body of this type of counseling is the teachers and students of the school, helping them to solve various psychological problems during the school period, such as the regulation of interpersonal relationships, the release of learning pressure, and intellectual development2

Management Psychological Counseling: The main body of this type of counseling is the internal staff of the enterprise, helping them to solve various psychological problems at work, such as interpersonal relationships within the enterprise, the release of work pressure, ability and skill analysis, etc. 3.

Family Psychological Counseling: This type of counseling, also known as life counseling, includes love problems, marriage problems, family education problems, xing life guidance issues, etc. 4.

Clinical Counseling: This type of counseling includes two aspects, namely psychological disorders and mental disorders. Psychological disorders include neurasthenia, anxiety, obsessive-compulsive disorder, Kong phobia, etc., and mental disorders include mental disorder, bipolar disorder, depression, etc., and it is recommended to seek medical attention**.

Dear, I'm glad to answer your luck. There are 4 types of psychological counseling, which are:1

School Psychological Counseling: The main body of this type of counseling is the teachers and students of the school, helping them to solve various psychological problems during the school period, such as the regulation of interpersonal relationships, the release of learning pressure, and intellectual development2Management Counseling:

The main body of this kind of counseling is the internal staff of the enterprise, helping them to solve various psychological problems at work, such as interpersonal relationships within the enterprise, the release of work pressure, ability and skill analysis, etc. 3.Family Counseling:

This kind of counseling is also called life problem counseling, which includes love problems, marriage problems, family education problems, xing life guidance problems, etc. 4.Clinical Psychological Counseling:

This type of counseling includes two aspects, namely Rubber Bucket is a psychological disorder and a mental illness. Psychological disorders include neurasthenia, anxiety, obsessive-compulsive disorder, Kong phobia, etc., and mental disorders include mental disorder, bipolar disorder, depression, etc., and it is recommended to seek medical attention**. <>

According to the severity of psychological questions, they can be divided into: one-click positive Zen-like psychological problems, serious psychological problems, suspicious neurological diseases, neuroses, and heavy mental bing<>

1.There are several ways to classify psychology, as follows:

1) From the perspective of application and theory, it is applied psychology and scientific research psychology.

2) In terms of professional content, it can be divided into educational psychology, science psychology, medical psychology, and management psychology.

2.Research direction of psychology.

The following research directions refer to the current enrollment of universities and majors in China.

1) Educational psychology includes:

Basic Psychology, Developmental and Educational Psychology, Applied Psychology, Criminal Psychology, Quantitative Psychology, Clinical Cognitive Neuroscience, School Psychology.

2) Physical psychology includes (overlapping with education):

Basic Psychology, Health Psychology, Cognitive Neuroscience, Applied Psychology, Cognitive Psychology.

3) Medical psychology includes:

Medical Psychology, Traditional Chinese Medicine Psychology, Integrative Medicine Psychology, Clinical Psychology.

4) Management psychology includes:

Managerial Psychology & Behavioral Sciences.

Without ** belongs to conventional, with ** belongs to medical treatment, there are 2 types.

a.Fa Qing Zheng Zhan psychological counseling.

b.Social Counseling for Confession.

c.Clinical Psychological Counseling:

d.Group Counseling.

e.Individual counseling.

Correct answer: ABC

Psychological counseling refers to the process of providing help and support for individual or group psychological problems through professional psychological knowledge and skills. The purpose of psychological counseling is to help individuals or groups solve psychological distress, improve their mental health, enhance their self-awareness, self-control and self-regulation capabilities, and enable them to better adapt to various challenges and pressures in life and work.

In the process of psychological counseling, it mainly relies on dialogue and listening to promote the self-exploration and cognition of individuals or groups, and helps them identify and understand the feelings, thoughts and behaviors of self-denial and self-sacrifice, and solve inner conflicts and confusions, so as to promote the growth and development of individuals or groups.

The scope of psychological counseling is very broad and can involve all aspects of the problem, including but not limited to emotional problems, behavioral problems, interpersonal problems, professional problems, and so on. Specifically, psychological counseling can include the following:

1.Emotional problems: such as anxiety, depression, anger, insomnia, etc.

2.Behavioural problems: such as smoking, alcoholism, anorexia, bulimia, self-harm, etc.

3.Interpersonal problems: such as love problems, marital problems, parent-child relationship problems, friendship problems, etc.

4.Career issues: such as career planning, work pressure, career change, career development, etc.

Psychological counselors are professional psychologists who have mastered a series of psychological counseling skills and methods through systematic professional training and practice, and are able to provide personalized psychological counseling services to clients. Counsellors must follow a code of professional ethics and strictly maintain the privacy and confidentiality of their clients to ensure the safety and confidentiality of the counseling process.

In conclusion, psychological counseling is a professional, systematic, and individualized process of help and support aimed at promoting the mental health and growth of an individual or group. Psychological counselors provide targeted counseling services to clients through professional knowledge and skills, which is a very important mental health service.