What are the main types of modern seals?

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Different from traditional metal, plastic, wood and stone seals, modern seals are generally divided into three categories: atomic seals, photosensitive seals, and ink return seals.

1. Atomic Seal:

The atomic seal is a modern high-tech product, and the seal is composed of two parts: the handle and the printing surface. The handle is composed of a handle, a spring, a movable inner core, and an outer frame. The atomic seal surface is made of a sponge body special material with a microporous structure, and is often soaked in the inner core of the stamp handle after dipping in the printing oil, and the atomic seal printing surface is slightly lower than the outer frame.

The characteristics of the atomic seal are clear handwriting, uniform and bright ink, strong anti-counterfeiting of the atomic seal, the oil of the atomic seal is mixed into one, easy to use, and the seal is fast and fast, so it is listed as a new product for the promotion of use in China, and the atomic seal is widely used by various organs, groups, factories and enterprises.

2. Photosensitive seal:

The photosensitive seal is a seal of the integration of seal and ink, the seal is currently the world's most advanced type of seal, introduced from Japan in early 1998, the basic principle of the photosensitive seal is to use the photosensitivity of special materials, and form a layer of impermeable film on the surface of the seal where the imprint is not needed, so as to achieve the effect of the seal. The ink penetrates through the photosensitive flat rubber, so it is fast to make stamps with photosensitive stamps. The process characteristics of photosensitive seal are that the printing surface is relatively flat, and the handwriting on the printing surface is composed of micropores on the photosensitive rubber pad, and the printing oil is under the action of pressure, and the printing surface is oozing out through the micropores of the printed text to form the printed text.

The photosensitive seal has a clear imprint, a short drying time for the handwriting, strong adhesion and strong water resistance. The finished product has a beautiful appearance and reasonable structure. The number of uses is 2-30,000 times.

The production technology is advanced, so it has been rapidly promoted in China, and the photosensitive seal has become an upgraded product in the seal industry. The photosensitive seal does not use a printing pad, that is, it is dry when printed, clean and convenient, the handwriting is clear, it can be repeatedly oiled, the service life is long, and the printing text is plain and clear. The photosensitive seal does not need a printing pad and ink, and can be repeatedly oiled, and the continuous stamping and imprinting are clear and not deformed, and the cover is dry, which is easy to carry.

As long as the ink is replenished, the photosensitive stamp has a service life of more than 10,000 times, and the imprint does not fade. Photosensitive stamps can be stamped on plastic, coated paper, glass, clothing, and metal. The photosensitive seal has a unique design and is different from the atomic seal.

3. Return ink seal:

The return ink print, also known as the flip bucket print, is more durable than the atomic and permeable prints in the current market. By changing the stamp pads, you can stamp different colors with one stamp. After the ink is used up, you only need to replace the ink pad or add the ink, which can allow you to complete the perfect stamp tens of thousands of times.

Trodat backprinting ink does not contain any toxic elements and heavy metals, the imprint dries quickly and clearly, and the stamp font will never be deformed. This seal is stored in the ink, the print head is hidden, and the print head is automatically absorbed and covered when stamping.

Seals on calligraphy are mainly divided into three categories: 1. The seal of the author himself. 2. The seal of the inscription.

3. Collector's and connoisseur's seals. Among the seals used in these cases, they are divided into three aspects: first, the name, the font size, the hall number, the second, the idle text, the auspicious language, and the aphorism.

3. Collection and appreciation seals. Name and font size seal: the name of the person engraved with the print, the table word.

or sign. In ancient times, the name of the Han people had more than one word, and its three-character seal, and those who did not have the word "seal" were the word seal. Since the Tang and Song dynasties, the word seal has taken the word Zhu Wen as the positive case, and there are also those who add the word "clan" under the surname.

Modern people also engrave pen names, which also belong to this category. Zhaiguan seal: The ancients often named their living rooms and studies, and often made seals from them.

Tang Liqin has a seal of "Duanju Room", which is about the earliest of this kind of seal. Book printing: Those who add "notice", "white matter", and "speech" after the name of the printed text.

Today's people have "goodbye", "respectful", and "headless". This type of printing is used exclusively for the exchange of books. Collection Appreciation Seal:

This kind of seal is mostly used for the purpose of covering calligraphy and painting cultural relics. It flourished in the Tang Dynasty and was better than the Song Dynasty. Tang Taizong.

There is "Zhenguan", Xuanzong.

There is "Kaiyuan", Song Huizong.

There is "Xuanhe", which is used in the imperial collection of calligraphy and painting. Collectible Indoga add the words "collection", "treasure", "collection", "collection", etc. In the appreciation category, words such as "appreciation", "cherishing", "clear appreciation", "heart appreciation", "passing eyes", "eye blessing" and so on are added.

The words "revision", "examination", "approval", "appraisal", "retort" and so on are added to the revision category. The shape of the seal includes the square chapter, the character chapter, the flat square chapter, the introduction chapter, the elliptical chapter ("duck egg chapter"), the round chapter and the conformal chapter (natural chapter or natural chapter), among which the square chapter is the most common and widely used.

You can find out the points suitable for this job from your own work experience, expand it, and explain what your previous work experience has brought you, what successful experience you have, and talk about your advantages and strengths.

If you want to go to the public security organ for the record, you must use Song style or imitation Song style, otherwise you can use italics, Liti, Wei, Xing, and some also use seal font, because the official seal is to be recorded.

Brain version of the seal book. Modern antique cherry blossoms are flipped horizontally, from the right: Guangjiang between the Tianzai Hall. Unwritten sentences, I don't know what they mean. Maada Hirojae Jiang Hall.

Although there are several kinds of seal materials, many of them can be identified by people, and there is no need to explain them. For example, whether the seal of gold is gold or not, only the composition of the gold needs to be identified, and the others are similar, and its value is also.

Usually a name stamp is indispensable for a piece of work. That is, there are chapters such as your surname, first name, or number, and elegant name, which are covered at the end of the paragraph, indicating the provenance of the work. 2. Usually only one is covered, "the seal of so-and-so" and "so-and-so", or just a name, without a surname, or a pen name, in short, only one is often covered.

There are also surnames that are a chapter and a name, but very rarely. 3. Some level works.

Seals are an important tool used to confirm identity, ensure security, safeguard legitimate rights and interests, promote economic development and cultural exchanges. With the continuous development and progress of society, the modern use of seals has also been continuously expanded and updated.

1. Confirm your identity.

In modern society, seals are widely used to confirm the identity of an individual or organization. For example, the legal representative of a company often needs to affix the company's official seal when signing a document to confirm his identity and prove that he has the authority to sign the document on behalf of the company. In addition, seals are also used to confirm personal identity, such as bank card passcodes, which require a designated personal seal to be stamped on the passcode card before transactions can be made.

2. Ensuring safety.

Seals are also widely used for security. For example, seals are used in the production of security marks and security seals, as well as in the production of quality inspection marks and inspection seals, which can avoid the appearance of counterfeit and shoddy products. In addition, seals are also used for the official seals of police agencies, courts and other departments, and the signing of legal documents to ensure the legitimacy and reliability of legal procedures.

3. Safeguard legitimate rights and interests.

Seals are also used to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of individuals and organizations. For example, an individual's notarial deed and power of attorney need to be stamped with the official seal of the notary public to ensure the legitimacy and authority of the certificate. Organizations also need to affix official seals to contracts, agreements and other documents to ensure the legal validity and authority of the documents.

In addition, seals are also used to enforce rights, and in legal proceedings, stamping a seal to prove one's rights and interests can effectively increase the likelihood of winning the case.

Fourth, promote economic development.

Seals are also widely used to promote economic development. For example, seals are used for the registration seal of business licenses and business licenses, which can effectively avoid illegal operations and protect the legitimacy of enterprises. Seals are also used in financial management, such as the official seal of the invoice title, the bank's settlement seal, etc., which can ensure the authenticity and legitimacy of financial information.

In addition, seals are also used in trademark registration, patent applications, and other fields to ensure the legitimacy and authority of intellectual property rights.

5. Cultural exchanges.

Seals are also used in the field of cultural exchange. For example, seals are used for the identification and collection of celebrity ink, ancient books, cultural relics, etc., to guarantee their authenticity and value. Seals are also used in the production of tourist souvenirs, gifts, etc., to express blessings for friendship and inheritance of culture.

In addition, seals are also widely used in the field of culture and art, such as seal carving, calligraphy and other art forms.

In short, seal modern is an important and extensive tool, which is widely used in identity confirmation, security assurance, rights and interests protection, economic development and cultural exchange. The multiple uses of seals in modern society provide an effective solution to people's various needs.

1. Return ink seal.

The ink return stamp, also known as the flip stamp, is composed of a cylindrical or square ABS engineering plastic shell, a printing surface that can be turned under the action of external force, and a printing pad that can change the color and fill the printing oil.

Engrave the text and pattern to be printed on a corrosion-resistant rubber pad, and then attach the engraved stamp surface to the flat surface of the printing surface that can be flipped.

2. Infiltrate the seal.

The penetration seal can be refueled many times, used continuously, with bright colors, no deformation, no fading, moisture and wear-resistant. It can be made by computer typesetting, laser printing, ink manuscript or soft film, without manual operation, and he replaces the cumbersome manual processes such as atomic stamp phototypesetting, cutting and gluing ink manuscripts, and photographic plate making.

3. Copper seal of back ink.

The copper seal overcomes the shortcomings of the rubber that is easy to deform and swell due to long-term use. As well as the shortcomings of the copper seal that it is inconvenient to carry and the seal is not clear! The copper seal has the characteristics of clear stamping, easy to carry, and the copper seal will never be deformed after long-term use.

4. Copper seal.

Copper seals are made of metal copper, which has the characteristics of high hardness, no deformation, and long preservation time. In contemporary times, Master Zhu Bingren, the first person in the field of copper in China, created a molten copper casting seal, each with a different shape, unique shape and great artistry.

5. Photosensitive seal.

The photosensitive seal was invented by Japan in the early nineties of the last century, and it is made of a special chemical synthetic material, which instantly emits strong light radiation through special equipment, so that the surface of the material undergoes photooxidation and thermal cross-linking.

Xi: Started in the Qin Dynasty, it is a special seal for the emperor, called the jade seal, the national seal, the national jade seal, and the "seal" is the earliest name of the seal. Before the Qin Dynasty, both official and private seals were called "seals", after the Qin unified the Six Kingdoms, a series of systems of texture, the Han Dynasty basically followed the Qin system, and the system was slightly relaxed.

Seal: refers to the seal that was popular from the end of the Warring States period to the beginning of the Western Han Dynasty, and the text used is called Qin seal. The white text seal is the most representative, vigorous and simple, the strokes are natural, and the tight place is impermeable.

1. Seal: Started in the Qin Dynasty, it is a special seal for the emperor, called the jade seal, the national seal, and the jade seal, which is a symbol of imperial power "New Solution" cloud: "Xi, Huangluo umbrella world, cover the emperor".

"Xi" is the earliest name for seals. Before the Qin Dynasty, both official and private seals were called "seals", after the Qin unified the six countries, a series of systems of texture, the Han Dynasty basically followed the Qin system, and the system has been slightly relaxed.

2. Seal: refers to the seal that was popular from the end of the Warring States period to the beginning of the Western Han Dynasty, and the text used is called Qin seal. The influence of the seal on the art of seal carving is huge, the white text seal is the most representative, among which the full white text seal such as "Dongjun Shoucheng" and "Skillful Sima", vigorous and simple, the strokes are naturally interesting, and the tight place is impermeable, producing a strong poetic effect.

3. Treasure: According to the "Tang Shu Yufu Zhi", Wu Zetian changed his name to "Bao" in the first year of Yanzai because he felt that "Xi" and "death" were the same sound. Later, Tang Zhongzong ascended the throne, and continued to use the old system of "seal" and "treasure" together.

4. Chapter: The seal of the general of the Han and Wei dynasties is generally called "chapter", the general is in a hurry, the seal is beautiful and strange, and the general seal of the Han Dynasty is sharp. This is in the march in a hurry to make a temporary appointment, hastily carved and chiseled, called "rush to the chapter", the style is unique, and has a great influence on the development of seal carving art in later generations.

5. Record: "Record" generally has two names: "Record" and "Zhu Ji" exist at the same time as "Yin" in the official seals of the Tang and Song Dynasties. "Zhu Ji of Youce Ningzhou Liuhou", Song official seals include "Zhu Ji of Jianyan Suzhou Prefecture Yuan", "Zhu Ji of the 23rd Command of the Twenty-third Command of the Loyal Festival", etc., which can indicate the existence of history.

Seal from ancient times to the present is a representative of integrity, it continues to evolve with the historical rings, forming a complete system now, but also in the Chinese tradition of more than 5,000 years to leave a strong stroke.