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**IntroductionWhenever you see the red seal on the calligraphy and painting, there is a feeling of "wow, so powerful", did you use an eraser to make a seal when you were a child? Today we will teach you how to make your own stamps at home. You will need a marker, pencil, ink, oil, brush, white paper, carbon paper, printing material, carving knife 1, according to the hardness of the carving knife and your own preferences, the common printing materials are stone seals, plexiglass, jade, etc.
Note: The instructions for the use of the carving knife will indicate the printing materials suitable for seal carving, and hard materials such as jade, porcelain and crystal are not widely used. 2. Determine the content to be engraved, and find the font you want in the seal engraving dictionary.
Tip: Having a certain foundation in calligraphy and a little creativity can make your seal stand out from the crowd. 3. Write down the content to be engraved on translucent paper, choose different compositions and fonts, draw multiple templates, and then choose the most satisfactory one.
4. Turn the template paper over and depict the font on the printing material according to the reverse composition you see. Tip: If you're not sure how to draw the words, use a pencil to draw a faint sketch on the stone and then use a marker.
To grasp the thickness well, only the line part needs to be carved in the next seal carving stage. 5. Use a carving knife to carve on the line part, and when too much stone powder hinders the carving, you can use an old toothbrush to sweep away the powder. Hint:
Beginners can't control the trend of the carving knife, you can first use the carving knife to gently carve fine lines on the stone, and then slowly deepen, don't rush to do it in one go. Note: The blade of the new graver is coated with anti-rust oil and needs to be wiped off before use.
6. After the initial engraving, gently hit the edge of the seal with a carving knife, so that the effect of the corners can appear more natural. 7. Test print on the paper with ink, see the effect, and determine what needs to be modified. Did you know?
Before the Qin Dynasty, whether the official seal was private or private, it was called a seal. After Qin unified the Six Kingdoms, it was stipulated that the seal of the only emperor was called Xi, and the rest were only called Yin.
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Legal analysis: There will be a local public security bureau for the record of the engraving office, to the engraving of the seal can be engraved. If it is an official seal, you need to prepare a business license and other materials required to engrave the seal, first to the local public security bureau for the external window to engrave the seal, after the registration is completed, you will receive a notice that has been reported, at this time the public security bureau office will generally guide to the regular engraving of the seal, take this notice to the engraving office, pay the engraving fee and hand over the notice, and wait for the completion of the seal.
If it is a private seal, you can go directly to the engraved seal to engrave the seal.
Legal basis: Measures for the Administration of Public Security of Seals
Article 5 No unit or individual is prohibited from buying or selling seals, and shall not illegally make or use seals.
Article 8: Where enterprises, public institutions, civil affairs departments registered non-governmental organizations, village (resident) committees, coordinating bodies and non-permanent institutions need to engrave seals, they shall apply to the people's public security organs at or above the county level to go through the formalities for approval of engraving with the engraving certificate issued by the competent department at a higher level and the approval text for the establishment of the unit. Where there is no competent department at a higher level, they shall apply to the local public security organ at or above the county level to go through the formalities for approval with the business license or registration certificate issued by the registration management department or the certificate issued by the local public security police station. The personnel handling the quasi-engraving procedures shall hold the entrustment certificate of the engraving unit and their own identity certificate; If the formalities for the approval of the person's name seal are handled, the identity certificate of the person's name engraved in the name seal shall be provided at the same time.
The people's public security organs at or above the county level shall make a decision on whether to issue the formalities within three working days of receiving the application. For those who meet the requirements, a certificate of compliance shall be issued; If the conditions are not met, the applicant shall be notified in writing and the reasons shall be explained.
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The steps to engrave a seal are as follows:
1. Preparation of printing stone: spread the sandpaper on the horizontal tabletop, and use the printing stone to polish the sandpaper until the printing surface is flat.
2. Design and printing: beginners should be in India, Qin and Han dynasties, and more in Han Yin.
3. Printing on the stone: beginners should use the method of watermark on the stone, the distortion of this method will be greatly reduced, after all, it is too difficult to write the printing surface directly on the stone just after learning to carve the seal.
4. Knife management: Since ancient times, there is no fixed method for knife methods, and tools are also different from person to person, some people like to use big knives, and some people like small knives.
5. Punching method: the handle of the knife is oblique, and the knife angle is used to enter the stone. Fingers are real and empty, and the five fingers and wrists push the knife hard, making up and down, left and right, and smooth and backward punching.
6. Knife cutting method: hold the knife with five fingers, the handle is vertical, enter the stone with the angle of the knife, and use wrist strength.
Press the knife down frequently, so that the corners of the two knives are cut into the stone alternately, and the cut knife marks are connected into the printing line.
We apply a layer of ink, compare the original manuscript to see if there are any things that need to be modified, and make adjustments again.
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<> double knife method: apply a knife on both sides of the ink stroke, and use two or more knives to carve out the solid line of the seal stroke. Zhu Wenyin is carved out along both sides of the stroke, and the bottom of the seal outside the stroke is removed by the square posture cover weighing method of cutting and poking, so that the printed strokes are raised on the printing surface.
The knife used to engrave Zhu Wenyin requires smooth air and uniform lines. The successful Zhu Wen section is in the shape of a loach back, which produces the artistic effect of the power through the back of the paper and the fullness of the pen used by the calligraphy center.
The double knife method is used to engrave the white text seal, which is to apply the knife along the inner two sides of the printed stroke, engrave the solid line of the stroke, retain the flat printing surface, and leave the concave stroke line. The engraving of white text requires that the force is uniform and neat, and the outline of the printed text is clear and smooth. Each stroke of the double knife method must be carved out with a knife two or more times, and the mode of operation is to fix the knife position and the direction of the knife, and rotate the seal stone, which is basically the right side of the ** knife.
Finally, use a cutter to trim the swallowtail and stubble left over from the beginning and end of the stuffy line.
Single-knife method: Fingerprint strokes are completed with single-line knife marks, which are used to engrave fine white text. Use a knife in the actual place of the printed strokes.
The single-knife method is not only carved with one knife at a time, but can also be re-engraved with a heavy knife. However, all knives should be used in the same direction, and the traces of the double knife should not be shown. The single-knife engraving method requires the knife to be hidden and healthy, affirmative, and constitutes a spicy and natural effect without modification.
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Generally, it is the designated engraving store to engrave the seal. The following materials are required:
1. The original and duplicate of the business license and the printed copy of the duplicate Wang.
2. The original and copy of the national tax registration.
3. Engraved seal card.
4. Application form (signed by a legal person.
5. Power of attorney (signature of legal person).
6. The original and photocopy of the ID card of the legal person and the person in charge.
Extended Information: Unit Seal Engraving Process:
1. To apply for engraving the official seal, it is necessary to hold relevant supporting materials (engraving certificate (application), a copy of the "Business License" or a copy of the unified social credit ** certificate, a copy of the ID card of the legal representative (person in charge) and the person in charge, a letter of introduction from the unit or a power of attorney of the legal representative (person in charge), etc.).
Second, to the public security organs to permit the engraving enterprises, by the engraving enterprises to audit and enter the Huanggang City seal security management information system, the system according to the input information to automatically generate chip selling branches and seal code; Engraving enterprises from the seal system database ** official seal information engraving official seal. At the same time, scan the relevant information and upload it to the system to establish an electronic file.
3. After the seal is made, the system automatically generates the "Huanggang City, Hubei Province Seal Filing Registration Form", and the engraving enterprise will keep the impression of the seal on the "Record Registration Form", and submit it to the public security department of the county-level public security organ for filing procedures together with the relevant supporting materials.
4. After receiving the relevant materials, the public security department of the county-level public security organ shall verify the relevant materials and information, and affix the special management seal of the county-level public security organ to the "Filing and Registration Form". Relevant supporting materials shall be kept on file for future reference.
5. When the official seal engraving enterprise issues the official seal, it shall issue the "Huanggang City Public Seal Filing Registration Form" stamped by the county-level public security organ, and the person who receives the seal shall sign and receive it.
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The business license of the individual industrial and commercial household is not hidden, and the name bai is said to be a bend that cannot be engraved. Individually-owned businesses must apply for an official seal and register with the Industrial and Commercial Bureau to comply with the regulations, for the following reasons: (1) Invoices and checks need to use invoice seals and check seals, and these two seals must have official seals to be handled; Answer: (2) Self-employed individuals who are registered with the Industrial and Commercial Bureau must have an official seal to apply for a business license; (3) You can't get a tax invoice without an official seal. "
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After obtaining the business license, go to the engraving shop designated by the public security for engraving. The information and liquid materials brought are: a copy of the business license, the original limb concealment, the original notice of establishment and opening (change), the original ID card of the legal person, the original ID card of the handler, if the handler comes to handle it, he will also bring the Lichang Hall:
Power of Attorney.
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The information that needs to be engraved are: the original copy of the business license, the original notice of the establishment of the registration notice, the original ID card of the return Yunmin legal person, and the original ID card of the person who returns to Yunmin, if it is the person in charge, the original ID card of the person in charge and the power of attorney signed by the legal person.
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Step 1: Prepare the tools.
Prepare seal materials: commonly used seal engraving dictionary, sandpaper, mirror, 2 brushes (small pen wolf hair, sheep hair can be), ink and inkstone, printing bed, carving knife, printing clay, several copies of Lianshi paper (copy paper or rice paper), brushes (discarded toothbrushes can also be used), brown tiger (use slag when extending the edge) branch vertical slide, rubbing, etc. Preparation of the Seal Stone:
Spread the sandpaper flat on a horizontal wax table (preferably a glass surface) and sand it on the sandpaper with a stamping stone (choose a stamping stone the same size as the printing surface to be printed) until the printing surface is flat. Design the print, print the stone.
Step 2: Handle the seal.
Step 3: Seal.
There are still stone chips on the freshly engraved printing surface, which should be gently washed with a toothbrush.
Step 4: Engraved and expanded edges.
The engraved edge, the so-called edge, generally refers to the text and inscription engraved on the side or back of the print.
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In the method, the steps can be reversed, depending on the technical solution composed of your internal logical relationships.