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Generally, the fine hairs on the goat hair are very short and cannot be spun, and the coarse hairs can only be made into brushes, horsehair tail brushes, etc., except for mohair. Mohair is Angola goat, produced in Angola Province of Turkey, North America and South Asia, is a high-quality wool fiber, smooth surface, rarely curled, long and coarse, with silk-like soft and strong luster, excellent resilience, abrasion resistance and high strength, is an ideal raw material for weaving jacquard blankets, plush, wool coats, artificial fur and other high-grade fabrics.
The physical properties of sheep wool mainly include fineness, length, bending, strong elongation, elasticity, felting, moisture absorption, color and luster. Fineness is an important process characteristic to determine the quality and use value of wool fiber, which is expressed by the diameter of the fiber in microns or the number of threads of quality. The smaller the fineness, the higher the count count, and the finer the yarn spun. Lengths include natural length, which refers to the straight-line distance between the ends of the bundle, and straightened length, which is the length measured by straightening the fibers.
The elongation of fine hairs is more than 20%, and the elongation of semi-fine hairs is about 10-20%.
With the same fineness, the longer the wool, the higher the spinning performance and the better the quality of the finished product. Bending is widely used as the basis for evaluating the quality of wool, and the wool with a neat and consistent shape is spun into wool yarn and products with a soft feel, elasticity and warmth. The fine hairs are bent in many numbers and densely, and the hairs of the coarse hairs are wavy or flattened without bending.
The high elongation has a direct effect on the firmness of the finished product. Strength refers to the stress of wool on breakage; Elongation refers to the length that increases due to the action of the breaking force.
Unless otherwise specified, wool refers to sheep wool. If there is a difference between sheep wool and goat hair, it is that sheep wool is fine and soft; Goat hair is thick and straight. Although sheep wool and wool are both wool, cotton wool is generally loose and white, which is suitable for processing into woolen sweater fabrics.
Other wools are stiffer and more expensive to collect, making them useless. The scale arrangement of wool is tighter and thicker than that of cashmere, and its pile shrinkage is greater than that of cashmere. The outer scales of the sheep wool fiber are small and smooth, and there is an air layer in the middle of the fiber, so it is light in weight and smooth in the touch.
The curl degree of wool is smaller than that of cashmere, and the number of curl of wool fiber, curl rate, and curl recovery rate are larger, which is suitable for processing into knitwear with a plump, soft and elastic feel, which is comfortable and natural to wear, and has good reduction characteristics, especially in terms of no shrinkage after washing, good shape retention, etc. The leather content is different from the leather content of the sheep tweed is higher than that of the wool, and the rigidity of the sheep fiber is better than that of the wool, that is, the sheep tweed is softer than the wool.
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Goat hair is softer and stronger than sheep wool, and goat hair is shorter and has less wool than sheep, but if there is no special indication in general wool sweaters, it is sheep wool
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The difference is that the fine wool of goat hair is very short and cannot be spun, and the coarse wool can only be made into brushes, while sheep wool has fineness, length, feltness, fineness In the same case, the longer the wool, the higher the spinning.
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Such a cardigan is a good cardigan, teach you how to choose a wool sweater that does not pill and does not deform.
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How much wool is the goat, how much wool is the sheep, scarcity is expensive.
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Pure wool is 100% wool. According to the regulations of the national textile industry, all woolen sweaters with 100% wool fiber content, whether worsted or woollen, are called "pure woolen sweaters".
Wool is an important raw material in the textile industry, and it has the advantages of good elasticity, strong moisture absorption and good warmth.
The predominance of world wool production is in the southern hemisphere. Oceania accounts for about 40% of the world's total raw wool production. Australia produces mainly fine wool, New Zealand mainly produces semi-fine wool, and the average annual individual hair production is more than kilograms, and South America also has a high level of wool production.
Australia, New Zealand, the Soviet Union and China are the main producers of wool, accounting for about 60% of the world's total wool production. In addition to Australia and New Zealand, the main wool exporters include Argentina and Uruguay, as well as South Africa. The main wool producing areas in China are in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, of which the northeast has the best wool softness due to the good climate, which is suitable for the textile industry.
Wool judging method.
1. Sensory identification.
This method does not require the use of any articles or equipment, relying on one's own intuitive, long-term work experience, according to the feel and suede of the fabric. The fiber length of rabbit fur is generally 30-50 mm. There are many rabbit hair fibers, indicating that the proportion of rabbit ingredients is high and the product is high-grade.
Cardigan and acrylic sweater (commonly known as fake wool sweater) can make it difficult to distinguish between acrylic fibers because of their unique wool-like excellent characteristics. But as long as you look closely and compare the differences, there are still differences. Intuitively speaking, wool products are soft, elastic, weighty, and soft in color.
2. Combustion method.
Wool products, when burned, smoke and bubble while burning, accompanied by the smell of burning, ash, shiny black brittle lumps. Acrylic products, when burned, melt and burn slowly.
The flame is white, bright and powerful, with a slight black smoke and a fishy smell, and the ash is white spherical, brittle and brittle. Nylon products, while melting and burning slowly, there is a slight white smoke when burning, the flame is small blue, celery fragrance, and light brown hard lumps, not easy to twist.
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Severe static electricity does not necessarily mean pure wool. Regardless of whether it is pure wool or not, there will be a certain amount of static electricity. Any kind of ordinary fabric basically generates static electricity, but much less than chemical fiber fabrics.
The cause of static electricity is usually frictional charge, which means that static electricity is almost generated after friction, but it is different for pure wool, because pure wool has better moisture absorption, so the machine of static electricity will be relatively small, but this does not mean that there will be no static electricity.
Ways to prevent static electricity:
Method. 1. You can use the fabric softener, soak the clothes in the fabric softener for 5-10 minutes, the ratio of the fabric softener and water can be read in the instructions, I generally add the fabric softener according to the amount of clothing, pay attention to rinse clean.
Method. Second, before wearing chemical fiber clothes, sometimes we will be coldly electrified, we can wash our hands before wearing sweaters.
Method 3: When taking off sweaters and other chemical fiber clothes, more static electricity will be generated, at this time, we can use the spray of a humidifier, or directly turn on the bathroom spray, wait until the bathroom is full of water vapor and then take it off, and by the way, you can also take a shower.
Method 4: You can use metal objects, or cotton fabrics to eliminate static electricity on sweaters and other chemical fiber clothing, of course, you can use the positive electrode of a battery, and rub it on the sweater a few times to prevent static electricity.
Method 5: Chemical fiber clothing should be separated to reduce friction between them. Gigaku.
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The material is different: the wool of the cardigan is made from sheep; The cashmere of the cashmere sweater comes from the fine fleece of the outer skin layer of the goat's body. Warmth is different:
The curl of wool is smaller than that of cashmere, and because of the high natural curl of cashmere, it is closely arranged in spinning and weaving, and has a good holding force, so the cashmere sweater has good warmth, which is twice that of the woolen sweater. <
1. Different materials: the wool of the woolen sweater is from the sheep; The cashmere of the cashmere sweater comes from the fine fleece of the outer skin layer of the goat's body.
2. Different warmth: the curl of wool is smaller than that of cashmere, and because of the high natural curl of cashmere, it is closely arranged in spinning and weaving, and has a good holding force, so the cashmere sweater has good warmth, which is twice that of woolen sweater.
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The difference between woolen sweater and cashmere sweater is mainly reflected in the **, raw materials, the size of shrinkage performance, and the warmth between the two.
1. **: The ** of the wool sweater is relatively low, and the ** of the cashmere sweater is much higher than the wool sweater. In the ordinary market, the market of cashmere sweaters is thousands of yuan, while the market of woolen sweaters is generally 100 yuan;
2. Raw materials:
Cardigans are made from wool, and the raw material of wool sweaters is wool from sheep. The cashmere sweater is synthesized from cashmere in the later stage, and cashmere is a fine pile that grows at the root of the goat's coarse hair;
3. Shrinkage performance:
The real cashmere sweater will not shrink, but the woolen sweater will shrink seriously after washing, so pay special attention when cleaning, you must not use hot water to clean the woolen sweater, nor can you rub it hard, otherwise there will be deformation and shrinkage;
4. Warmth:
There is a difference in the warmth of wool sweaters and cashmere sweaters, and generally speaking, cashmere is warmer than wool sweaters. Cardigans are just for general needs, but when it is very cold, cashmere sweaters are still chosen.
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Cardigan is good for sheep's wool. Sheep's wool is a natural animal hair fiber. It has a keratinous tissue that is shiny, tough and elastic. Usually refers to sheep wool, because of its high yield, many types, can produce a variety of wool fabrics, is the main wool industry raw materials.
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Cardigan Brands:
1. Uniqlo.
Brand introduction: Youwang Yiku is a fast fashion casual clothing brand from Japan, founded in 1984 by Yanai Masa. Headquartered in Minato-ku, Tokyo, UNIQC is the core brand of Fast Retailing, Asia's largest apparel company, and entered the Chinese market in September 2002, with products including **, **, children's clothing and baby clothing.
2. Goldlion.
Brand introduction: Originated in Hong Kong, China, it was founded by Dr. Tsang Hin-chi, a famous patriot and philanthropist. The Goldlion trademark was designed by Dr. Zeng Xianzi, the founder of the company, and its series of products (and the goods used for the right to operate) include men's business formal wear, casual wear, underwear, sweaters, leather goods, leather shoes and other clothing and apparel products.
3. NetEase is carefully selected.
Brand introduction: NetEase's original self-operated e-commerce brand of life, launched in 2016. NetEase's carefully selected products are divided into several categories, such as home, kitchen, accessories, clothing, washing and care, mother and child, original ecological diet, etc., and will develop more furniture, toys, etc. in the future to create a full range of life e-commerce brands.
4. Hengyuanxiang.
Brand introduction: Founded in 1927 by Mr. Shen Laizhou, a clothing brand in Shanghai, China. The products include wool thread, knitting, clothing, Jia Nai Ling buried spinning and other product series, and the main product is the thermal underwear series.
5, Romón. Brand introduction: Ningbo Luomeng Garment ****'s suit brand, founded in 1978. Romon mainly sells mid-to-high-end suits, shirts and collections. After years of development, it has become a well-known and internationally influential brand in China.
There is an ancient method, which is to put it in a pot and steam it, then take it out and pull it slowly, adjust it to change back to its original shape. Some friends told me that they sent it to a dry cleaner for sweater plastic surgery, and they also thought it was a good choice. Some people say wash with gold spinning, warm water, don't wring it out, dry it with a net that specializes in drying woolen sweaters, don't use a clothes rack to dry, you can try it. >>>More
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