What is Xiaozong ? What does Xiaozong mean

1.Buddhism: Hinayana sect also. The second book of the Yilin chapter says: 'The two small sects have the two truths. ’

2.Patriarchal terminology.

The patriarchal system is a system that combines clan blood relations with the state system to maintain the hereditary rule of the aristocracy. King Zhou is the king of the Zhou people, claiming to be the Son of Heaven, and worshipping the ancestor of the Zhou people"Bulk", the eldest son succeeded to the throne. Most of the rest of the concubines and cousins were divided into princes, and they were for the Son of Heaven"Small Sect", in their own country, it is a large amount.

The princes were also succeeded by the eldest son, and most of the rest of the concubines and brothers were divided into ministers or doctors, which were for the princes"Small Sect", in the home for it"Bulk", whose position was also inherited by the eldest son. From the doctor to the scholar, its"Bulk"、"Small Sect"The relationship is the same as above. The hereditary eldest son is the son of the sect and has the most respected status.

In this way, the large sect leads the small sect, and the small sect leads the group of brothers. The patriarchal relationship between the large and small sects is also a political subordination. For the nobles with different surnames and merits, through marriage, they became nephews and uncles, divided into princes, and also included in the patriarchal relationship.

As a result, within all the aristocracy, the whole country formed a hierarchical system with Zhou Tianzi as the core, and the vassal states with different blood relatives competed to defend it, so that the political power not only got the clan power but also got the cooperation of the divine power. "Kiss"、"Honorable"It was a complete and strict embodiment here, and became the spiritual pillar of the patriarchal system, and thus the fundamental principle of Zhou Li.

Explanation of the small sect.

1).China's ancient patriarchal system stipulates that the eldest son of the first line is a large sect, and the rest of the descendants are a small sect. The throne of the Son of Heaven is hereditary by the eldest son, called Dazong; Yu Shen Chain Senzi is a small sect to the Son of Heaven.

The throne of the princes is also hereditary by the eldest son, and is the largest in the country; The rest of the princes are small sects. Doctors, doctors, scholars, and people are all allowed to do this. "Etiquette and Mourning Clothes":

Those who are more important than the big sects will also be lowered to the small sects. "The Great Biography of Kuanmu Rites": "Don't be the ancestor, follow the other as the ancestor, and the one who succeeds you is the small one."

Kong Yingda Shu: "Don't be the concubine of the princes, and ......."It is also ...... to say that the son-in-law of the other son is the successor of the other sonThe successor to you is a small sect, which is said to be the father's son-in-law who succeeded you, and the brothers' sect is called a small sect. Tang Liu Zongyuan, "The Epitaph of Liu Jun, the Late Dali Commentator":

The heir of Wei Xiang is called Dan, Shi Sui is the Yellow Gate Squire, and his small sect is called Kai. Qing Liu Dazhu "Cheng's Ancestral Monument": "Cheng's ancestor Yonghe built a house and set up a shadow hall, and then inherited it as the ancestral hall of the small sect.

2).Small batches, small quantities. Such as:

Exports** should pay attention to both bulk commodities and small commodities.

Word decomposition Explanation of small ǎ refers to area, volume, capacity, quantity, intensity, strength less than the average or less than the object being compared, as opposed to "large" : light rain. Undersized.

Dapper. The scope is narrow, the degree is shallow, and the nature is not important: a small thing.

Section. Make a mountain out of a molehill. Small fights.

Time short: sit down. Stay.

The explanation of the young and small sect is the ancestor of the clan, and the ancestor of the nation: ancestor. Ancestral temple.

Ancestral hall. Family: Patriarchal (a feudal society centered on the family and differentiated relatives according to the system).

Patriarchal clan. Clans (Emperor's clans). Brother Zong.

Faction: Sect. Zen Buddhism (a school of Buddhism).

Main purpose and intent:

In the patriarchal society, the long-term family is the "big sect", and the rest is the "small sect".

First of all, Zhou Tianzi is the largest sect.

The other major and minor sects are relative.

Zhou Tianzi's eldest son was a large sect among his brothers of the same generation, and the other sons were small sects.

The other sons are big sects in their own fiefdoms, his eldest son is a big sect, and the other sons are small sects.

And so on. It has the role of maintaining social hierarchical order.

The eldest son of the Son of Heaven is the great sect, and the eldest son of the princes is the small sect; The eldest son of the princes is a large sect in the fief, and so on.

In the family, they are ranked according to their blood relationship.

No, it's relatively.

According to the patriarchal system of the Zhou Dynasty, the clans were divided into large and small clans. King Zhou called himself the Son of Heaven and was known as the great sect of the world. The sons of the Son of Heaven other than the eldest son were made princes.

The princes were filial piety to the Son of Heaven, but they were large in his fiefdom. The other sons of the princes were given the title of princes. Doctor Qing was a small sect to the princes, but he was a large sect in his estate.

The same is true from doctors to scholars. Therefore, the eldest son of the nobles is always a large clan (zongzi) of different ranks. The Great Sect not only enjoyed the right to rule over the members of the clan, but also enjoyed political privileges.

Later, the rulers of various dynasties reformed the patriarchal system and gradually established a feudal patriarchal system composed of political power, clan power, divine power, and husband power.

The Western Zhou patriarchal system was linked by blood relations and maintained strict hierarchical relations, and its core was the primogeniture system. The eldest son was appointed as the eldest son in order to deal with the relationship between the eldest son and his younger brother, and the eldest son inherited the throne, so Zhou Tianzi was not only the co-lord of the world, but also the great sect of the world, and enjoyed the right of the main sacrifice. The concubine who was divided was a small sect for the large sect of the concubine, but it was a large sect in its feudal country, and its power was also inherited by the eldest son.

The other concubines were divided into ministers, doctors, and scholars, and the eldest sons of the scholars were scholars, and the concubines were commoners. Etiquette and mourning clothes: "Who is the latter?"

After the bulk also. What is the post-majority? The great sect is also respected.

The Book of Rites and the Great Biography": "Don't be the ancestor, follow the other as the sect, and the one who succeeds you is the small sect." "Kong Yingda Shu:

Don't be the son of the princes. The successor to you is a small sect, which is said to be the father's son-in-law who succeeds you, and the brothers' sect is called a small sect. "Qing Liu Dahuai's "Cheng's Ancestral Monument":

Cheng's ancestor Yonghe built the shadow hall of the house, and then inherited it as the ancestral hall of the small sect. The eldest son's half-brother or cousin-in-law is a minor sect. The major and minor clans are not only family hierarchies, but also political subordination.

The main sect is inherited by the eldest son, while the smaller sect is inherited by the other brothers of the large clan. The major and minor sects are both related by blood and politically subordinate.

They are brothers in blood, and in politics the small sect must obey the big one.

The big sect can lead the small sect, and the small sect can lead the group of brothers.

大宗 is a Chinese character word, pinyin dà zōnɡ, which refers to the origin of things. From "Huainanzi Yuan Dao Xun": "The invisible man is the great ancestor of things; Those who are silent are also the ones who have a great voice.

Gao lure note: "Ancestors and ancestors are all the same." Jin Ge Hong "Hug Puzi Changxuan":

The mysterious, the ancestor of nature, and the great sect of all things. ”。

Chinese name Dazong.

Pinyin. dà zōnɡ

Interpretation. The origin of things.

Related information. Huainanzi Yuan Dao Xun".