Who knows what science first means and what does science mean?

The word science, written in English, is derived from the Latin word scio, which later evolved into scientin, and finally became the way it is written today, and its original meaning is "knowledge" and "learning". Yukichi Fukuzawa, a famous Japanese master of scientific enlightenment, translated "science" as "science". In 1893, Kang Youwei introduced and used the word "science".

Science is a method that has been tested by practice and is infinitely closer to the truth.

It refers to the study of different disciplines, and then refers to the study of various knowledge through detailed classification (such as mathematics, physics, chemistry, etc.) to form a gradually complete knowledge system. It is a general term for the knowledge system of human exploration, research and understanding of the laws of change in the universe.

Science is a system based on testable explanations and orderly knowledge of the forms, organizations, etc., of objective things. In an old, closely related sense, "science" also refers to the subject of reasonably explainable and reliably applied knowledge itself. Professional practitioners of science are customarily referred to as scientists.

Zhuyin pinyin kē xué

Parts of speech nouns adjectives.

Basic Definition

It refers to the knowledge that has been systematized and formulated by the discovery, accumulation, and acceptance of universal truths or the application of universal theorems.

English science;

Opposite words

Superstition Chinese Dictionary Compendium Science

1.Take a certain object as the scope of research, and seek the system based on experiments and logical reasoning.

1. Definite objective laws and truths. There is a difference between a broad sense and a narrow sense. In a broad sense, it refers to all organized and systematic knowledge, which can be divided into four categories: natural sciences, applied sciences, social sciences, and humanities. In the narrow sense, it refers specifically to the natural sciences.

He is particularly interested in the humanities and plans to apply for a related study institute.

2.A rational and logical spirit and method.

Sentence formation: The way modern police handle cases is becoming more and more scientific.

Revised Chinese Dictionary Science

Take a certain object as the research scope, and find the system based on experiment and logical reasoning.

1. Definite objective laws and truths. There is a difference between a broad sense and a narrow sense. In a broad sense, it refers to all organized and systematic knowledge, which can be divided into four categories: natural sciences, applied sciences, social sciences, and humanities. In the narrow sense, it refers specifically to the natural sciences.

In line with the spirit and method of science.

For example, the way the police handle cases is becoming more and more scientific. 」

Citations and explanations of the study of imperial examinations.

Quoting Song Chen Liang "Preface to the Book of Sending Uncle Ancestors to Yunzhou Gaoyao": "Since the rise of science, the scholars of the world are often trapped in the Cheng Wen of one day, and even die of old age or do not meet. ”

A subdisciplinary knowledge system that reflects the objective laws of nature, society, thinking, etc.

Quote from the speech at the National Congress of the People's Republic of China: "People must understand the essence of things through the analysis and study of phenomena, so there needs to be science. Gong Liu "The Hometown of the Sun":

This tragic situation cannot be changed by my own strength, and the fundamental problem is to educate people to accept science. ”

Refers specifically to the natural sciences.

Quote Cao Yu The second act of "Pekingese": "Eat for nothing, drink for nothing, live for nothing, study science, study art, study literature, study what each of them likes, and seek happiness for China and mankind." ”

Scientific; Rational.

Quoting Ding Ling's "Diary of Ms. Sha Fei": "I don't believe that love is so rational and so scientific. Ke Wei, "The Strange Book of Captain Jane": "How fine, how scientific! It's all the logic of scientists! ”

The British physicist Bernard proposed: "The scientific establishment is a social fact, which is connected by people's groups through certain organizational relationships to handle certain business in society". Think of science as a social institution.

Famous scientist J. Bernard (J. Bernard). d.Bernal, 1901 1971) was the founder of this discipline, which was laid the foundation of his book The Social Function of Science, published in 1939.

Scientology is not the specific content of science, but the specific activities of science, including the reasons and conditions for carrying out scientific activities, the individuals and groups engaged in scientific activities, the development laws of scientific activities, the impact of scientific activities on society, the trend of scientific development, the formulation of the overall strategy of scientific development, and even more specific scientific decision-making branches - these are the social functions of science. Bernard once quoted the words of Lao Tzu, a famous philosopher in ancient China, "Tao, Tao, very Tao; name, nameable, non-famous", arguing that we do not need to give a strict definition of science and scientology, because too rigid a definition risks undermining the essence of the spirit.

He is Price's statement that science is "the history, philosophy, sociology, psychology, economics, operations research, and others of science, technology, medicine, and so on."

Science is a social activity, and science cannot exist separately from society. Science and society are mutually influential. More than 2,000 years ago, Zhuangzi told a story about the interaction between machines and humans.

Hanyin Zhangren was tired and slow to water the vegetable garden with a large jar, and Zigong suggested that he use a mechanical device to draw water from the well, which could be done quickly and well.

Han Yin Zhangren said, "Those who have machinery must have organic things, and those who have organic things must have their hearts": Of course, I know that machinery can save people's effort, but in this way, I have learned to be opportunistic, so I don't do it. Zhuangzi was an idealist and opposed to social progress, so Zigong could only admit defeat.

We now seem to think that Han Yinzhang is of course arguing, if he is serious, he should not even use the jar, just sit back and wait for God to rain. Zhuangzi's view of science is certainly not enough, and Bernard's work is the first time that science itself has been seriously and systematically taken into account.

Bernard was a famous scientist and the founder of science, and he was one of the most influential intellectuals of the 20th century.

Using X-ray diffraction as a means, Bernard has made important contributions to crystallography, liquid structure, and molecular biology. He is a prominent social activist, has served as chairman of the World Peace Council, has attended meetings in the Kremlin, the White House and 10 Downing Street, and he has also visited China twice and met *** and ***.

Science is not new to our modern society. This term goes down to a child of a few years old. Old people up to seventy or eighty years old can express their opinions and opinions on him.

In the era of quality education and compulsory education, more and more people have a clearer understanding of science. When you are young, parents will ask your children, what career do you want to do in the future? Some children will say I want to be an astronaut, and some children will say I want to be a scientist.

It can be seen that the word science is deeply rooted in the hearts of people in modern society and is closely related to people's lives.

What exactly is science, in fact, if you subdivide the classification of science, you will find that these two words look simple, but the connotation is complex and diverse. Astronomy, geography, humanities, natural sciences, social sciences, etc. are all inextricably linked to science. Whether it is China's four ancient inventions, or the research records of geokinetic instruments and astronomical calendars, or our modern navigation systems, satellite positioning, space exploration, black holes, etc., they are all the evolution and products of science.

Science is actually more relevant to other disciplines, and it is a synthesis of various disciplines. For example, in the process of popularizing scientific knowledge, we need language literacy and good communication skills to make the general public understand advanced scientific knowledge. In the process of scientific research, the derivation and connection of each step of the conclusion requires the logical thinking ability of logic to implement and guide, and finally draw the correct conclusion.

In the process of calculus, the basic knowledge of mathematics and analogical analysis are also needed, and inductive mathematical thinking is also needed to help science to convince others more powerfully.

ScienceWith the help of the ability of various disciplines, it is the study of summarizing, analyzing, and summarizing the laws of the universe and appealing to the literal explanation. Does the science have to be right? Not necessarily, because everything is constantly evolving, and science as we know it today has not arrived.

The extent to which all problems can be analyzed, generalized, and explored will still be left unsolved, and further development of science is needed. Therefore, the current science can only be said to be the correct understanding at this stage, but it may also be overturned by new conclusions in the long run. The replacement of science is like the advancement and evolution of geocentrism and heliocentrism.

It is a dynamic cycle process that is constantly evolving.

Science is divided into natural sciences, social sciences, thinking sciences, formal sciences, and interdisciplinary sciences.

1. Natural Sciences

Natural science, together with "social science" and "thinking science", is a general term for the study of inorganic nature and organic nature, including the biological attributes of human beings, by means of quantification. Natural sciences are the sciences that study organic or inorganic things and phenomena in nature, including astronomy, physics, chemistry, earth science, biology, etc.

2. Social Sciences

Social science is the study of various phenomena of human society in general or any one of them by scientific methods. It is the science that studies various social phenomena, such as sociology studies human society (mainly contemporary), political science studies politics, policy, and political activities, and economics studies resource allocation.

3. Thinking scientifically

The science of thinking, the science of studying the laws and forms of thinking activities. It is necessary to study the natural and social attributes of thinking, the material basis of thinking, language and its role in thinking, the historical development of thinking, animal "thinking" and machine "thinking", etc., as well as applied research. There is no consensus on the classification of the science system of thinking.

4. Formal science

Formal science is the branch of knowledge related to formal systems, such as logic, mathematics, theoretical computer science, information theory, systems theory, decision theory, statistics, and some semantics. Unlike other sciences, formal science is not associated with the validity of theories based on real-world observations.

5. Interdisciplinary science

Interdisciplinary science, also known as marginal science, is a general term for new disciplines that arise in the marginal interdisciplinary fields of two or more different disciplines. A comprehensive scientific discipline that is closely linked to two or more different fields of knowledge and has developed with the help of results. Such as biophysics, ecological economics, etc.

The above content refers to Encyclopedia - Interdisciplinary Science.

The above content refers to Encyclopedia - Formal Science.

The above content refers to Encyclopedia - The Science of Thinking.

The above content refers to Encyclopedia - Social Sciences.

The above content refers to Encyclopedia - Natural Sciences.

The above content refers to Encyclopedia-Science.